Czochralski or Pulling Method (Czochralski 또는 인출방법)

3. Czochralski or Pulling Method (Czochralski 또는 인출방법)
1) Developed in 1918 by Czochralski. 2) Method a) Similar to flame fusion b) Boule pulled upward out of a crucible with the powdered material c) Boule is on a rotating rod with a seed crystal 3) Characteristic inclusions a) Same as flame fusion b) Generally flawless 4) Materials synthesized (inexpensive)	1) 1918년 Czochralski가 개발 2) 방법 a) 화염용융과 비슷함 b) 분말재료가 있는 도가니로부터 위로 인출된 합성원석 c) 합성원석은 종자결정을 지닌 회전하는 봉에 놓임 3) 특유의 내포물들 a) 화염용융과 같음 b) 일반적으로 흠이 없음 4) 합성되는 물질들 (비싸지 않음)
Forsterite, Tanzanite look-alike

Alexandrite (Chrysoberyl)

Corundum Red Ruby

Corundum Orange-Pink Padparadscha

Pulled Lithium Niobite (“Linobate”) Pulled method grown colorless diamond imitation.

Pulled Lithium Tantalite Pulled method grow diamond imitation with some yellowish tint.

Stepanov Pulled Leucosapphire

3. Czochralski or Pulling Method (Czochralski 또는 인출방법)