No. |
¿µ¹®¸í |
Çѱ۸í |
¼ººÐ
±¸Á¶ |
°æµµ |
ºñÁß |
±¼Àý·ü (RI) |
º¹±¼Àý·ü (DR) |
»ö±ò (»ö±ò¸¦ ¶ì°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¿äÀÎ) |
°ßº»±×¸² (¾ÙÆÛºª) (°¡³ª´Ù) |
70 |
Achroite (Tourmaline) (¾ÆÅ©·Î¾ÆÀÌÆ®) |
Àü±â¼® (ï³Ñ¨à´) (¹«»ö°èÅë) |
Complex borosilicate Na(Li,Al) 3Al 6(BO 3) 3Si 6O 18 (OH) 4 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
7½ |
3.06 |
1.62-1.64 |
0.018 |
¹«»ö |
|
47 |
Agate (Chalcedony) (¾Ö°ÅÆ®) |
¸¶³ë (Ø¥ÒÅ) (¿Á¼ö(è¬âÐ)) |
Silicon dioxide SiO 2 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
7 |
2.61 |
1.53-1.54 |
0.004 |
´Ù¾çÇÑ »ö»ó, Çü»ó°ú ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ ÁÙ ¹«´Ì |
|
119 |
Albite (¾Ù¹ÙÀÌÆ®) |
Á¶Àå¼® (ðÇíþà´) |
Sodium calcium aluminosilicate (Na,Ca)AlSi 3O 8 »ï»çÁ¤°è (ß²ÞØïÜͧ, Triclinic) |
6 |
2.64 |
1.54-1.55 |
0.009 |
¹«»ö, ¹é»ö û»ö ±¤ÈÖ |
|
7 |
Almandine (Garnet) (¾Ù¸Õµò) |
¼®·ù¼® (à´×´à´) (Àû»ö°èÅë, ±Í(Ïþ) ¼®·ù¼®) |
Iron aluminium silicate Fe 3Al 2(SiO 4) 3 µîÃàÁ¤°è (ÔõõîïÜͧ, Cubic) |
7½ |
4.00 |
1.76-1.83 |
¾øÀ½ |
¾îµÎ¿î Àû»ö, ºÐÈ«»öÀ» ¶í Àû»ö, /ºÒÅõ¸í, ¹ÝÅõ¸í, Åõ¸í |
|
135 |
Amber (¾Ú¹ö) |
È£¹Ú (ûÐÚÖ) |
À¯±â½Ä¹°ÀÇ ¼öÁö ÁÖ·Î C 10H 16O ºñÁ¤Áú (ÞªïÜòõ, Amorphous) |
2½ |
1.08 |
1.54-1.55 |
Àû¿ëºÒ°¡ |
Åõ¸í=>¹ÝÅõ¸í ±Ýºû Ȳ»ö, ±Ýºû ¿À·£Áö»ö, ³ì»ö, Àû»ö, ÀÚÁÖ»ö, °ËÁ¤»ö |
|
124 |
Amblygonite (¾Úºí¸®°í³ªÀÌÆ®) |
Àιݼ® (ìÝÚñà´) |
Lithium aluminium hydroxyphosphate LiAl(F,OH)PO 4 »ï»çÁ¤°è (ß²ÞØïÜͧ, Triclinic) |
6 |
3.02 |
1.57-1.60 |
0.026 |
Åõ¸í, ¾ÆÅõ¸í ¹é»ö, ºÐÈ«»ö, ³ì»ö, û»ö, ±Ýºû Ȳ»ö, ¹«»ö |
|
38 |
Amethyst (Quartz) (¾Ö¹Ì½Ã½ºÆ®) |
ÀÚ¼öÁ¤ (í¹â©ïÜ) (¼®¿µ(à´çÈ)) |
Silicon dioxide SiO 2 »ï¹æÁ¤°è(ß²Û°ïÜͧ,Trigonal) |
7 |
2.65 |
1.54-1.55 |
0.009 |
ÀÚÁÖ»ö, ¿¶Àº ÀÚ»ö, ¿¶Àº ÀÚÁÖ»ö, Ǫ¸¥ ¶Ç´Â ºÓÀº ÀÚÁÖ»ö |
|
80 |
Andalusite (¾Øµé·ç»çÀÌÆ®) |
È«ÁÖ¼® (ûõñºà´) |
Aluminium silicate Al 2SiO 5 »ç¹æÁ¤°è (ÞØÛ°ïÜͧ, Orthorhombic) |
7½ |
3.16 |
1.63-1.64 |
0.010 |
´Ù»ö¼º ¿¶Àº Ȳ»öÀ» ¶í °¥»ö=>£Àº ³ì»ö, £Àº °¥»ö, ³ì»öÀ» ¶í Àû»ö, Ȳ»öÀ» ¶í ȸ»ö |
|
13 |
andradite Garnet (¾Øµå·¯´ÙÀÌÆ®) |
¼®·ù¼® (à´×´à´) (Ãë(ö¨) ¼®·ù¼®) |
Calcium iron silicate Ca 3Fe 2(SiO 4) 3 µîÃàÁ¤°è (ÔõõîïÜͧ, Cubic) |
6½ |
3.85 |
1.85-1.89 |
¾øÀ½ |
¿¶Àº Ȳ»ö=>£Àº Ȳ»ö |
|
13 |
andradite Garnet (¾Øµå·¯´ÙÀÌÆ®) |
¼®·ù¼® (à´×´à´) (Ãë(ö¨) ¼®·ù¼®) |
Calcium iron silicate Ca 3Fe 2(SiO 4) 3 µîÃàÁ¤°è (ÔõõîïÜͧ, Cubic) |
6½ |
3.85 |
1.85-1.89 |
¾øÀ½ |
£Àº Àû»ö, °ËÁ¤»ö |
|
13 |
andradite Garnet (¾Øµå·¯´ÙÀÌÆ®) |
¼®·ù¼® (à´×´à´) (Ãë(ö¨) ¼®·ù¼®) |
Calcium iron silicate Ca 3Fe 2(SiO 4) 3 µîÃàÁ¤°è (ÔõõîïÜͧ, Cubic) |
6½ |
3.85 |
1.85-1.89 |
¾øÀ½ |
¿¡¸Ó·²µåºû ³ì»ö (¸Á°£) |
|
88 |
Anglesite (¾Ø±Û»çÀÌÆ®) |
Ȳ»ê¿¬ |
Lead sulphate PbSO 4 »ç¹æÁ¤°è (ÞØÛ°ïÜͧ, Orthorhombic) |
3 |
6.35 |
1.87-1.89 |
0.017 |
¹«»ö, ¿¶Àº Ȳ»ö, ȸ»ö, ³ì»ö, ÀÚÁÖ, °¥»ö ¶Ç´Â °ËÁ¤»ö (¹æ¿¬±¤) |
|
34 |
Apatite (¾ÖÆÛŸÀÌÆ®) |
ÀÎȸ¼® (×òüéà´) |
Calcium phosphate Ca(F,Cl)Ca 4(PO 4) 3 À°¹æÁ¤°è (ë»Û°ïÜͧ, Hexagonal) |
5 |
3.20 |
1.63-1.64 |
0.003 |
Åõ¸í=>ºÒÅõ¸í, ¹«»ö, Ȳ»ö, û»ö, ÀÚÁÖ»ö, ³ì»ö |
|
29 |
Aquamarine (Beryl) (¾ÖÄí¾î¸Ó¸°) |
³ìÁÖ¼® (ÒÑñºà´) (³²¿Á (Ñüè¬)) |
Beryllium aluminium silicate Be 3Al 2(SiO 3) 6 À°¹æÁ¤°è (ë»Û°ïÜͧ, Hexagonal) |
7½ |
2.69 |
1.57-1.58 |
0.006 |
¹Ù´Ùºû ³ì»ö, Çϴúû û»ö, £Àº û»ö |
|
74 |
Aragonite (¾î¶ó°í³ªÀÌÆ®) |
¼±¼® (߬à´) |
Calcium carbonate CaCO 3 »ç¹æÁ¤°è (ÞØÛ°ïÜͧ, Orthorhombic) |
3½ |
2.94 |
1.53-1.68 |
0.155 |
Åõ¸í, ¾ÆÅõ¸í, ¹«»ö ¶Ç´Â ¹é»ö=> Ȳ»ö, û»ö, ºÐÈ«»ö ¶Ç´Â ³ì»ö (ºÒ¼ø¹°) |
|
42 |
Aventurine Quartz (Quartz) (¾îº¥Ãò¸° ÄõÃ÷) |
»ç±Ý¼® (ÞãÐÝà´) (¼®¿µ(à´çÈ)) |
Silicon dioxide SiO 2 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
7 |
2.65 |
1.54-1.55 |
0.009 |
³ì»ö(³ì»ö fuchsite mica), °¥»ö(Ȳö¼®), ³ì»öÀ» ¶í °¥»öÁ¾·ù(ħö¼®), û»öÀ» ¶í ¹é»ö, û»öÀ» ¶í ³ì»ö, ¿À·£Áö»ö |
|
125 |
Axinite (¾×¼³ªÀÌÆ®) |
ºÎ¼® (ݨà´) |
Complex borosilicate CaFeMgBAl 2 Si 4O 15(OH) »ï»çÁ¤°è (ß²ÞØïÜͧ, Triclinic) |
7 |
3.28 |
1.67-1.70 |
0.011 |
´Ù»ö¼º, °¥»ö, ²Üºû Ȳ»ö, ¼¾çÀڵΠ³ª¹«ºû ÀÚÁÖ»ö (£Àº ÀÚÁÖ»ö), û»ö |
|
110 |
Azurite (¾ÖÀú¶óÀÌÆ®) |
³²µ¿¼® (ÑüÔÞà´) |
Copper hydroxycarbonate Cu 3(OH) 2(CO 3) 2 ´Ü»çÁ¤°è (Ó¤ÞØïÜͧ, Monoclinic) |
3½ |
3.77 |
1.73-1.84 |
0.110 |
°¨Ã»»ö |
|
75 |
Baryte (¹ö¶óÀÌÆ®) |
ÁßÁ¤¼® (ñìïÜà´) |
Barium sulphate BaSO 4 »ç¹æÁ¤°è (ÞØÛ°ïÜͧ, Orthorhombic) |
3 |
4.45 |
1.63-1.65 |
0.012 |
Åõ¸í, ºÒÅõ¸í, ¹«»ö, ´Ù¾çÇÑ »ö»ó, ¹é»ö, Ȳ»ö°ú û»ö |
|
36 |
Benitoite (º£´ÏÅä¾ÆÀÌÆ®) |
º£´ÏÅä¾ÆÀÌÆ® |
Barrium titanium silicate BaTiSi 3O 9 À°¹æÁ¤°è (ë»Û°ïÜͧ, Hexagonal) |
6½ |
3.67 |
1.76-1.80 |
0.047 |
û»ö, ¹«»ö |
|
95 |
Beryllonite (º£¸±·Ð³ªÀÌÆ®) |
º£¸±·Ð³ªÀÌÆ® |
Sodium beryllium phosphate NaBePO 4 ´Ü»çÁ¤°è (Ó¤ÞØïÜͧ, Monoclinic) |
5½ |
2.83 |
1.55-1.56 |
0.009 |
¹«»ö, ¹é»ö, ¿¶Àº Ȳ»ö |
|
52 |
Blood Stone (Chalcedony) (ºí·¯µå½ºÅæ) |
Ç÷¼® (úìà´) (¿Á¼ö(è¬âÐ)) |
Silicon dioxide SiO 2 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
7 |
2.61 |
1.53-1.54 |
0.004 |
ºÒÅõ¸í, £Àº ³ì»ö+Àû»öÁ¡ (»êÈö) |
|
96 |
Brazilianite (ºê·¯Áú¸®¾ð³ªÀÌÆ®) |
ºê·¯Áú¸®¾ð³ªÀÌÆ® |
Aluminium sodium hydroxyphosphate Al 3Na(PO 4) 2(OH) 4 ´Ü»çÁ¤°è (Ó¤ÞØïÜͧ, Monoclinic) |
5½ |
2.99 |
1.60-1.62 |
0.021 |
Ȳ»ö, Ȳ»öÀ» ¶í ³ì»ö |
|
84 |
Bronzite (ºê·ÐÀÚÀÌÆ®) |
°íµ¿¼® (ͯÔÞà´) |
Iron magnesium silicate »ç¹æÁ¤°è (ÞØÛ°ïÜͧ, Orthorhombic) |
5½ |
3.35 |
1.65-1.67 |
0.010 |
Ȳµ¿ºû ±¤Åà |
|
41 |
Brown Quartz (Quartz) (ºê¶ó¿î ÄõÃ÷) |
¿¬¼öÁ¤ (æÕâ©ïÜ) (¼®¿µ(à´çÈ)) |
Silicon dioxide SiO 2 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
7 |
2.65 |
1.54-1.55 |
0.009 |
°¥»ö, ȸ»öÀ» ¶í °¥»ö |
|
41 |
Brown Quartz (Quartz) (ºê¶ó¿î ÄõÃ÷) |
Èæ¼öÁ¤ (ýÙâ©ïÜ) (¼®¿µ(à´çÈ)) |
Silicon dioxide SiO 2 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
7 |
2.65 |
1.54-1.55 |
0.009 |
°ËÁ¤»ö |
|
41 |
Brown Quartz (Quartz) (ºê¶ó¿î ÄõÃ÷) |
¿¬¼öÁ¤ (æÕâ©ïÜ) (¼®¿µ(à´çÈ)) |
Silicon dioxide SiO 2 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
7 |
2.65 |
1.54-1.55 |
0.009 |
°¥»ö, ȸ»öÀ» ¶í °¥»ö |
|
60 |
Calcite (Ķ»çÀÌÆ®) |
¹æÇؼ® ( Û°ú°à´) |
Calcium carbonate CaCO 3 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
3 |
2.71 |
1.48-1.66 |
0.172 |
¹«»ö, ´ë¸®¼®¹«´Ì¿Í °¥»ö ÁÙ ¹«´Ì |
|
51 |
Carnelian (Chalcedony) (Ä«´Ò¸®¾ð) |
È«¿Á¼ö (ûõè¬âÐ) (¿Á¼ö(è¬âÐ)) |
Silicon dioxide SiO 2 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
7 |
2.61 |
1.53-1.54 |
0.004 |
¾ÆÅõ¸í, Àû»öÀ» (»êÈö) ¶í ¿À·£Áö»ö |
|
22 |
Cassiterite (Ä¿½ÃÅͶóÀÌÆ®) |
ÁÖ¼®¼® (ñ¹à¸à´), õ¼®(ô¹à¸) |
Tin oxide SnO 2 Á¤¹æÁ¤°è (ïáÛ°ïÜͧ, Tetragonal) |
6½ |
6.95 |
2.00-2.10 |
0.100 |
Åõ¸í, Àû»öÀ» ¶í °¥»ö |
|
76 |
Celestine (¼¿·¯½ºÆ¾) |
õû¼® (ô¸ôìà´) |
Strontium sulphate SrSO 4 »ç¹æÁ¤°è (ÞØÛ°ïÜͧ, Orthorhombic) |
3½ |
3.98 |
1.62-1.63 |
0.010 |
¹«»ö, ¿ìÀ¯ºû ¹é»ö, û»ö, ¿À·£Áö»ö, ¿¶Àº û»ö |
|
77 |
Cerussite (½Ã·¯»çÀÌÆ®) |
¹é¿¬±¤¼® (ÛÜæçÎÎà´) |
Lead carbonate PbSO 4 »ç¹æÁ¤°è (ÞØÛ°ïÜͧ, Orthorhombic) |
3½ |
6.51 |
1.80-2.08 |
0.274 |
¹«»ö, ¹é»ö, ȸ»ö, °ËÁ¤»ö |
|
44 |
Chatoyant Quartz (Quartz) (<¼®¿µÀÇ º¯Ã¤ (¼ÅÅäÀ̾ðÆ® È¿°ú)> |
ÀÀ¾È¼® (ëíäÑà´) (¼®¿µ(à´çÈ)) |
Silicon dioxide SiO 2 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
7 |
2.65 |
1.54-1.55 |
0.009 |
ûȸ»ö, û³ì»ö (¼®¿µ<=û¼®¸é) |
|
44 |
Chatoyant Quartz (Quartz) (<¼®¿µÀÇ º¯Ã¤ (¼ÅÅäÀ̾ðÆ® È¿°ú)>) |
È£¾È¼® (ûÛäÑà´) (¼®¿µ(à´çÈ)) |
Silicon dioxide SiO 2 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
7 |
2.65 |
1.54-1.55 |
0.009 |
Ȳ»ö/Ȳ±Ýºû °¥»ö (ÀÌ»êÈö) |
|
44 |
Chatoyant Quartz (Quartz) (<¼®¿µÀÇ º¯Ã¤ (¼ÅÅäÀ̾ðÆ® È¿°ú)>) |
¹¦¾È¼® (ÙÞäÑà´) (¼®¿µ(à´çÈ)) |
Silicon dioxide SiO 2 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
7 |
2.65 |
1.54-1.55 |
0.009 |
¹Ý¾ÆÅõ¸í ȸ»öÀ» ¶í Ȳ»ö (û¼®¸é)+ºñ´Ü°á ±¤Åà (°¢¼¶¼®) |
|
79 |
Chrysoberyl (Å©¸®¼º£·²) |
±Ý·Ï¼® (ÐÝÖàà´) |
Beryllium aluminium oxide BeAl 2O 4 »ç¹æÁ¤°è (ÞØÛ°ïÜͧ, Orthorhombic) |
8½ |
3.71 |
1.74-1.75 |
0.009 |
³ì»ö<ÇÞºû>=>Àû»ö, ¿¶Àº ÀÚÁÖ»ö ¶Ç´Â °¥»ö<¹é¿µî ¾Æ·¡> |
|
79 |
Chrysoberyl (Å©¸®¼º£·²) |
±Ý·Ï¼® (ÐÝÖàà´) |
Beryllium aluminium oxide BeAl 2O 4 »ç¹æÁ¤°è (ÞØÛ°ïÜͧ, Orthorhombic) |
8½ |
3.71 |
1.74-1.75 |
0.009 |
¹é»ö¼±+Ȳ»öÀ» ¶í ȸ»ö(±êÅÐÇü»óÀÇ ¾×ü ¶Ç´Â ¹Ù´Ã¸ð¾çÀÇ ·çÆ¿ ³»Æ÷¹°), ¹àÀº ±Ýºû °¥»ö |
|
79 |
Chrysoberyl (Å©¸®¼º£·²) |
±Ý·Ï¼® (ÐÝÖàà´) |
Beryllium aluminium oxide BeAl 2O 4 »ç¹æÁ¤°è (ÞØÛ°ïÜͧ, Orthorhombic) |
8½ |
3.71 |
1.74-1.75 |
0.009 |
¿¶Àº Ȳ»ö |
|
109 |
Chrysocolla (Å©¸®¼Äݶó) |
±Ô°øÀÛ¼® (ШÍîíÍà´) |
Hydrated copper silicate (Cu,Al) 2H 2Si 2O 5(OH) 4.nH 2O ´Ü»çÁ¤°è (Ó¤ÞØïÜͧ, Monoclinic) |
2 |
2.20 |
1.57-1.63 |
0.030 |
¹àÀº ³ì»ö, û»öÀ» ¶í ¿Ü°ü |
|
49 |
Chrysoprase (Chalcedony) (Å©¸®¼ÇÁ·¹ÀÌÁî) |
³ì¿Á¼ö (ÒÓè¬âÐ) (¿Á¼ö(è¬âÐ)) |
Silicon dioxide SiO 2 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
7 |
2.61 |
1.53-1.54 |
0.004 |
¾ÆÅõ¸í Ǫ¸¥ »ç°úºû (´ÏÄÌ) |
|
39 |
Citrine (Quartz) (½ÃÆ®¸°) |
Ȳ¼öÁ¤ (üÜâ©ïÜ) (¼®¿µ(à´çÈ)) |
Silicon dioxide SiO 2 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
7 |
2.65 |
1.54-1.55 |
0.009 |
Ȳ»ö ¶Ç´Â Ȳ±Ýºû Ȳ»ö (ö) |
|
56 |
Colourless Sapphire (Corundum) (Ä®¶ó¸®½º »çÆÄÀ̾î) |
°¿Á (˼è¬) (¹«»ö°èÅë) |
Aluminium oxide Al 2O 3 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
9 |
4.00 |
1.76-1.77 |
0.008 |
¹«»ö, ±¸¸§ºû, ¿ìÀ¯ºû (»êȱݼÓ) |
|
132 |
Coral (ÄÚ·²) |
»êÈ£ (ߦûÑ) |
Calcium carbonate or conchiolin CaCO 3(or C 3H 48N 9O 11) »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
3 |
2.68 |
1.49-1.66 |
Àû¿ëºÒ°¡ |
Àû»ö, ºÐÈ«»ö, ¹é»ö, û»öÁ¾·ù (ź»êÄ®½·) °ËÁ¤»ö, Ȳ±Ý»ö (conchiolin) |
|
81 |
Danburite (´Üºê¶óÀÌÆ®) |
ºØ±Ô»ê ¼®È¸ (ÝÝЩ߫ à´üé) |
Calcium borosilicate CaB 2(SiO 4) 2 »ç¹æÁ¤°è (ÞØÛ°ïÜͧ, Orthorhombic) |
7 |
3.00 |
1.63-1.64 |
0.006 |
¹«»ö, Ȳ»ö, ºÐÈ«»ö |
|
116 |
Datolite (´ÙÅç¶óÀÌÆ®) |
´ÙÅç¶óÀÌÆ® |
Calcium hydroxyborosilicate Ca(B,OH)SiO 4 ´Ü»çÁ¤°è (Ó¤ÞØïÜͧ, Monoclinic) |
5 |
2.95 |
1.62-1.65 |
0.044 |
Åõ¸í ¹«»ö, Ȳ»ö, ³ì»ö, ¹é»ö |
|
4 |
Diamond (´ÙÀ̾î¸Õµå) |
±Ý°¼® (ÐÝ˧à´) |
Carbon C µîÃàÁ¤°è (ÔõõîïÜͧ, Cubic) |
10 |
3.52 |
2.42 |
¾øÀ½ |
¹«»ö, Ȳ»ö, °¥»ö, ³ì»ö, û»ö, ºÐÈ«»ö, Àû»ö, ȸ»ö, °ËÁ¤»ö |
|
97 |
Diopside (´ÙÀÌ¿É»çÀ̵å) |
ÅõÈÖ¼® (÷âýÊà´) |
Calcium magnesium silicate CaMg(SiO 3) 2 ´Ü»çÁ¤°è (Ó¤ÞØïÜͧ, Monoclinic) |
5½ |
3.29 |
1.66-1.72 |
0.029 |
ûº¸¶ó»ö(¸Á°£) |
|
97 |
Diopside (´ÙÀÌ¿É»çÀ̵å) |
ÅõÈÖ¼® (÷âýÊà´) |
Calcium magnesium silicate CaMg(SiO 3) 2 ´Ü»çÁ¤°è (Ó¤ÞØïÜͧ, Monoclinic) |
5½ |
3.29 |
1.66-1.72 |
0.029 |
¹«»ö, ¾Ï³ì»ö, °¥»öÀ» ¶í ³ì»ö, ¹àÀº ³ì»ö, °ËÁ¤»ö(öÀÌ ¸¹¾ÆÁö°í ¸¶±×³×½·ÀÌ Àû¾îÁú¼ö·Ï) |
|
97 |
Diopside (´ÙÀÌ¿É»çÀ̵å) |
ÅõÈÖ¼® (÷âýÊà´) |
Calcium magnesium silicate CaMg(SiO 3) 2 ´Ü»çÁ¤°è (Ó¤ÞØïÜͧ, Monoclinic) |
5½ |
3.29 |
1.66-1.72 |
0.029 |
¾ÆÁÖ ¹àÀº ³ì»ö(Å©·Ò) |
|
62 |
Dioptase (´ÙÀÌ¿ÉŸ½º) |
Ã뵿¼® (ö¨ÔÞà´) |
Hydrated copper silicate CuOSiO 2H 2O »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
5 |
3.31 |
1.67-1.72 |
0.053 |
¹ÝÅõ¸í, ¿¡¸Ó·²µåºû ³ì»ö |
|
63 |
Dolomite (µµ¿ï·¯¸¶ÀÌÆ®) |
°íȸ¼®, ¹é¿î¼® |
Magnesium and calcium carbonate CaMg(CO 3) 2 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
3½ |
2.85 |
1.50-1.68 |
0.179 |
¹«»ö, ¹é»ö, ºÐÈ«»ö, Ȳ»ö |
|
69 |
Dravite (Tourmaline) (µå·¯¹ÙÀÌÆ®) |
Àü±â¼® (ï³Ñ¨à´) (Ȳ»ö°èÅë) |
Complex borosilicate NaMg 3Al 6(BO 3) 3Si 6O 18(OH) 4 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
7½ |
3.06 |
1.61-1.63 |
0.018 |
ÀÌ»ö¼º Ȳ±Ýºû °¥»ö, ¿À·£Áöºû °¥»ö, ¾ÆÁÖ Â£Àº °¥»ö (¸¶±×³×½·) |
|
94 |
Dumortierite (µà¸ÓƼ¾î¶óÀÌÆ®) |
µà¸ÓƼ¾î¶óÀÌÆ® |
Aluminium iron borosilicate Al 7(BO 3)(SiO 4) 3O 3 »ç¹æÁ¤°è (ÞØÛ°ïÜͧ, Orthorhombic) |
7 |
3.28 |
1.69-1.72 |
0.037 |
ÀÚÁÖ»ö+û»ö, Àû»öÀ» ¶í °¥»ö, Àû»öÁ¾·ù |
|
28 |
Emerald (Beryl) (¿¡¸Ó·²µå) |
³ìÁÖ¼® (ÒÑñºà´) (Ãë¿Á(ö¨è¬))
|
Beryllium aluminium silicate Be 3Al 2(SiO 3) 6 À°¹æÁ¤°è (ë»Û°ïÜͧ, Hexagonal) |
7½ |
2.71 |
1.57-1.58 |
0.006 |
³ì»ö(Å©·Ò°ú ¹Ù³ªµã) |
|
82 |
Enstatite (¿£½ºÅÍŸÀÌÆ®) |
¿Ïȼ® (è×ûýà´) |
Magnesium iron silicate Mg 2Si 2O 6 »ç¹æÁ¤°è (ÞØÛ°ïÜͧ, Orthorhombic) |
5½ |
3.27 |
1.66-1.67 |
0.010 |
ȸ»ö->Ȳ»öÀ» ¶í ³ì»ö, ¿Ã¸®ºêºû ³ì»ö->°¥»öÀ» ¶í ³ì»ö(ö), ¿¡¸Ó·²µåºû ³ì»ö(Å©·Ò) |
|
100 |
Epidote (¿¡ÇǵµÆ® |
³ì·Å¼® (ÒÐÖ³à´) È«·Å¼® (ûõÖ³à´) |
Calcium aluminium iron hydroxysilicate Ca 2(Al,Fe) 3(OH)(SiO 4) 3 ´Ü»çÁ¤°è (Ó¤ÞØïÜͧ, Monoclinic) |
6½ |
3.40 |
1.74-1.78 |
0.035 |
´Ù»ö¼º Ȳ»ö, ³ì»ö, £Àº °¥»ö |
|
118 |
Euclase (À¯Å¬·¹À̽º) |
À¯Å¬·¹À̽º |
Beryllium aluminium hydroxysilicate Be(Al,OH)SiO 4 ´Ü»çÁ¤°è (Ó¤ÞØïÜͧ, Monoclinic) |
7½ |
3.10 |
1.65-1.67 |
0.019 |
¹«»ö, ¹é»ö, ³ì»ö, ¿¶Àº û·Ï»ö |
|
46 |
Fire Agate (Chalcedony) (ÈÀÌ¾î ¾Ö°ÅÆ®) |
ȸ¶³ë (ûýØ¥ÒÅ) (¿Á¼ö(è¬âÐ)) |
Silicon dioxide SiO 2 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
7 |
2.61 |
1.53-1.54 |
0.004 |
¹«Áö°³»ö (»êÈö) |
|
17 |
Fluorite (Ç÷ç¾î¶óÀÌÆ®) |
Çü¼® (û«à´) |
Calcium fluoride CaF 2 µîÃàÁ¤°è (ÔõõîïÜͧ, Cubic) |
4 |
3.18 |
1.43 |
¾øÀ½ |
´Ù¾çÇÑ »ö»ó (Ȳ»ö, û»ö, ºÐÈ«»ö, ÀÚÁÖ»ö, ³ì»ö) |
|
1 |
Gold (°í¿ïµå) |
±Ý (ÐÝ) |
Gold Au µîÃàÁ¤°è (ÔõõîïÜͧ, Cubic) |
2½ |
19.30 |
¾øÀ½ |
¾øÀ½ |
Ȳ±Ýºû Ȳ»ö ¿¶Àº Ȳ±Ý»ö/¹é»ö(Àº, Ç÷¡Æ¼´½, ´ÏÄÌ, ¾Æ¿¬) Àû»ö, ºÐÈ«»ö(±¸¸®) ¿¶Àº û»ö(ö) |
|
31 |
Goshenite (Beryl) (°í¿ì¼¾³ªÀÌÆ®) |
³ìÁÖ¼® (ÒÑñºà´) (¹«»ö°èÅë) |
Beryllium aluminium silicate Be 3Al 2(SiO 3) 6 À°¹æÁ¤°è (ë»Û°ïÜͧ, Hexagonal) |
7½ |
2.8 |
1.58-1.59 |
0.008 |
¹«»ö |
|
73 |
Green & Yellow Tourmaline (Tourmaline) (±×¸° ¿£µå ¿»·Î¿ì Åõ¾î¸Ö¸°) |
Àü±â¼® (ï³Ñ¨à´) (³ì»ö/Ȳ»ö°èÅë) |
Complex borosilicate »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
7½ |
3.06 |
1.62-1.64 |
0.018 |
¿¡¸Ó·²µåºû ³ì»ö, Ȳ»ö |
|
11 |
Green Grossular (Grossular Garnet) (±×¸° ±×·Î½¶¶ó) |
¼®·ù¼® (à´×´à´) (³ì»ö°èÅë) |
Calcium chromium silicate Ca 3Al 2(SiO 4) 3 µîÃàÁ¤°è (ÔõõîïÜͧ, Cubic) |
7 |
3.49 |
1.69-1.73 |
¾øÀ½ |
Åõ¸í°áÁ¤, £Àº ³ì»ö (Å©·Ò, ¹Ù³ªµã) |
|
57 |
Green Sapphire (Corundum) (±×¸° »çÆÄÀ̾î) |
°¿Á (˼è¬) (³ì»ö°èÅë) |
Aluminium oxide Al 2O 3 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
9 |
4.00 |
1.76-1.77 |
0.008 |
³ì»ö (û»ö°ú Ȳ»öÀÇ È¥ÇÕ) |
|
115 |
Gypsum (¤¼¶) |
¼®°í (à´ÍÇ) |
Hydrated calcium sulphate CaSO 4.2H 2O ´Ü»çÁ¤°è (Ó¤ÞØïÜͧ, Monoclinic) |
2 |
2.32 |
1.52-1.53 |
0.010 |
¹«»ö |
|
90 |
Hambergite (Çܺ£¸£°¡ÀÌÆ®) |
Çܺ£¸£°¡ÀÌÆ® |
Beryllium hydroxyborate Be 2(OH)BO 3 »ç¹æÁ¤°è (ÞØÛ°ïÜͧ, Orthorhombic) |
7½ |
2.35 |
1.55-1.63 |
0.072 |
¹«»ö, Ȳ»öÀ» ¶í ¹é»ö |
|
19 |
Hauyne (È£¿ìÀÎ) |
³²¹æ¼® (ÑüÛ°à´) |
Magnesium aluminium silicate (Na,Ca) 4-8Al 6Si 6(O,S) 24 (SO 4Cl) 1-2 µîÃàÁ¤°è (ÔõõîïÜͧ, Cubic) |
7¼ |
3.8 |
1.72-1.76 |
¾øÀ½ |
û»ö |
|
30 |
Heliodor (Beryl) (Ç︮¿À´õ) |
³ìÁÖ¼® (ÒÑñºà´) (Ȳ»ö°èÅë) |
Beryllium aluminium silicate Be 3Al 2(SiO 3) 6 À°¹æÁ¤°è (ë»Û°ïÜͧ, Hexagonal) |
7½ |
2.8 |
1.57-1.58 |
0.005 |
Ȳ»ö, Ȳ±Ýºû Ȳ»ö |
|
66 |
Hematite (Çì¸ÓŸÀÌÆ®) |
Àûö¼® (îåôÑà´) |
Iron oxide Fe 2O 3 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
6½ |
5.20 |
2.94-3.22 |
0.280 |
±Ý¼Óºû ±¤ÅÃ, ÀûÇ÷»ö (¹ÚÆíÀ϶§), ¹«Áö°³ºû (À°¸éü°áÁ¤) ²ÉÀÙ¸ð¾ç ±¤ÅðáÁ¤ |
|
9 |
Hessonite (Grossular Garnet) (Çì¼Ò³ªÀÌÆ®) |
¼®·ù¼® (à´×´à´) (°¥»ö°èÅë) |
Calcium chromium silicate Ca 3Al 2(SiO 4) 3 µîÃàÁ¤°è (ÔõõîïÜͧ, Cubic) |
7¼ |
3.65 |
1.73-1.75 |
¾øÀ½ |
¹«»ö=>¿À·£Áöºû °¥»ö(¸Á°£, ö) |
|
114 |
Howlite (ÇÏ¿ì¶óÀÌÆ®) |
ÇÏ¿ì¶óÀÌÆ® |
Hydrated calcium borosilicate C 2B 5SiO 9(OH) 5 ´Ü»çÁ¤°è (Ó¤ÞØïÜͧ, Monoclinic) |
3½ |
2.58 |
1.58-1.59 |
0.022 |
ȸ¹é»ö+°ËÁ¤»ö ¶Ç´Â °¥»ö °á |
|
84 |
Hypersthene (ÇÏÀÌÆÛ½º½Å) |
ÀÚ¼ÒÈÖ¼® (í¹áÌýÊà´ |
Iron magnesium silicate (Fe,Mg)SiO 3 »ç¹æÁ¤°è (ÞØÛ°ïÜͧ) |
5½ |
3.35 |
1.65-1.67 |
0.010 |
Àû»öÀ» ¶í ¹«Áö°³»ö (³»Æ÷¹° ħö¼®°ú Àûö¼®) |
|
68 |
Indicolite (Tourmaline) (ÀεðÄݶóÀÌÆ®) |
Àü±â¼® (ï³Ñ¨à´) (û»ö°èÅë) |
Complex borosilicate Na(Li,Al) 3Al 6(BO 3) 3Si 6O 18 (OH) 4
»ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
7½ |
3.06 |
1.62-1.64 |
0.018 |
£Àº û»ö, ¹àÀº û»ö, ³ìû»ö ¿¶Àº ÀÚÁÖ»ö, ÀÚÁÖºû û»ö, Àû»öÀ» ¶í û»ö |
|
85 |
Iolite (¾ÆÀ̿öóÀÌÆ®) |
±Ùû¼® (ÐËôìà´) |
Magnesium aluminium silicate Mg 2Al 4Si 5O 18 »ç¹æÁ¤°è (ÞØÛ°ïÜͧ, Orthorhombic) |
7 |
2.63 |
1.53-1.55 |
0.010 |
´Ù»ö¼º ûº¸¶ó»ö=>¹«»ö |
|
134 |
Ivory (¾ÆÀ̹ö¸®) |
»ó¾Æ (ßÚä³) |
Calcium hydroxyphosphate and organic Ca 5(PO 4) 3(OH)¿Í À¯±â¹°Áú ºñÁ¤Áú (ÞªïÜòõ, Amorphous) |
2½ |
1.90 |
1.53-1.54 |
Àû¿ëºÒ°¡ |
Å©¸²»ö |
|
106 |
Jadeite (Á¦ÀÌ´ÙÀÌÆ®) |
°æ¿Á (Ìãè¬) |
Sodium aluminium silicate Na(Al,Fe)Si 2O 6 ´Ü»çÁ¤°è (Ó¤ÞØïÜͧ, Monoclinic) |
7 |
3.33 |
1.66-1.68 |
0.012 |
´Ù¾çÇÑ »ö»ó ³ì»ö, ¿¶Àº ÀÚÁÖ»ö, ¹é»ö, ºÐÈ«»ö, °¥»ö, Àû»ö, û»ö, °ËÁ¤»ö, ¿À·£Áö»ö, Ȳ»ö |
|
50 |
Jasper (Chalcedony) (À罺ÆÛ) |
º®¿Á (Ü¡è¬) (¿Á¼ö(è¬âÐ)) |
Silicon dioxide SiO 2 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
7 |
2.61 |
1.53-1.54 |
0.004 |
°¥»ö, ȸ»öÀ» ¶í û»ö, Àû»ö, Ȳ»ö°ú ³ì»ö ±×¸®°í À̵éÀÇ È¥ÇÕ |
|
50 |
Jasper (Chalcedony) (À罺ÆÛ) |
º®¿Á (Ü¡è¬) (¿Á¼ö(è¬âÐ)) |
Silicon dioxide SiO 2 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
7 |
2.61 |
1.53-1.54 |
0.004 |
¹é»ö ¶Ç´Â ȸ»ö ´«¸ð¾ç ÁÖÀ§¿¡ Àû»ö º®¿Á ÁÙ¹«´Ì ȸ»öÁ¾·ù |
|
131 |
Jet (Á¦Æ®) |
Èæ¿Á (ýÙè¬) |
Lignite (°¥Åº) Á¾·ù
ºñÁ¤Áú (ÞªïÜòõ, Amorphous) |
2½ |
1.33 |
1.64-1.68 |
Àû¿ëºÒ°¡ |
°ËÁ¤»ö, £Àº °¥»ö |
|
86 |
Kornerupine (ÄÚ¸£³Ê·çÇÉ) |
ÄÚ¸£³Ê·çÇÉ |
Magnesium aluminium borosilicate Mg 4(Al,Fe) 6(Si,B) 4O 21(OH) »ç¹æÁ¤°è (ÞØÛ°ïÜͧ, Orthorhombic) |
6½ |
3.32 |
1.66-1.68 |
0.013 |
´Ù»ö¼º ³ì»ö=>Àû»öÀ» ¶í °¥»ö |
|
126 |
Kyanite (Ä«À̾ð³ªÀÌÆ®) |
³²Á¤¼® (ÕÀïÜà´) |
Aluminium silicate Al 2SiO 5 »ï»çÁ¤°è (ß²ÞØïÜͧ, Triclinic) |
5 ¶Ç´Â 7 |
3.68 |
1.71-1.73 |
0.017 |
¿¶Àº=>£Àº û»ö, ¹é»ö, ȸ»ö, ³ì»ö |
|
121 |
Labradorite (·¡ºê·¯µµ¶óÀÌÆ®) |
Á¶È¸Àå¼® (ðÆüéíþà´) (»çÀå¼®(ÞØíþà´)) |
Sodium calcium aluminosilicate (Na,Ca) 8(Al,Si) 4O 8 »ï»çÁ¤°è (ß²ÞØïÜͧ, Triclinic) |
6 |
2.70 |
1.56-1.57 |
0.010 |
¿À·£Áö»ö, Ȳ»ö, ¹«»ö, Àû»ö |
|
20 |
Lapis Lazuli (·¡Çǽº ·¡ÁÙ¸®) |
û±Ý¼® (ôìÐÝà´) |
·¡Áì¶óÀÌÆ®°ú ´Ù¸¥ ±¤¹°µéÀ» ÇÔÀ¯ÇÑ ¾Ï¼® (Lazurite+ Sodalite+ Hauyne+ Calcite+ Pyrite) (Na,Ca) 8(Al,Si) 12O 24(SO 4) Cl 2(OH) 2 (°¡º¯) |
5½ |
2.80 |
1.5 (Æò±Õ) |
¾øÀ½ |
û»ö+Ȳµ¿ºû Ȳ»ö Ȳö¼®+¹é»ö ¹æÇؼ® Á¶°¢ |
|
113 |
Lazulite (·¡Áì¶óÀÌÆ®) |
õ³²¼® (ô¸Ñüà´) |
Magnesium aluminium hydroxyphosphate MgAl 2(PO 4) 2(OH) 2 ´Ü»çÁ¤°è (Ó¤ÞØïÜͧ, Monoclinic) |
5½ |
3.10 |
1.61-1.64 |
0.031 |
Åõ¸í, ¾ÆÅõ¸í, ºÒÅõ¸í ¹ÝÁ¡ÀÖ´Â ¿¶Àº=>£Àº û»ö, ´Ù»ö¼º(Åõ¸íÇÑ ¿ø¼®) |
|
108 |
Malachite (¸È·¯Ä«ÀÌÆ®) |
°øÀÛ¼® (ÍîíÍà´) |
Copper hydroxycarbonate Cu 2(OH) 2CO 3 ´Ü»çÁ¤°è (Ó¤ÞØïÜͧ, Monoclinic) |
4 |
3.80 |
1.85 (Æò±Õ) |
0.025 |
ºÒÅõ¸í ³ì»ö(±¸¸®) |
|
98 |
Merrshaum (¸Þ¸£¼ò) |
ÇØÆ÷¼® (úøÜà´) |
Hydrated magnesium silicate Mg 4Si 6O 15(OH) 2.6H 2O ´Ü»çÁ¤°è (Ó¤ÞØïÜͧ, Monoclinic) |
2½ |
1.50 |
1.51-1.53 |
¾øÀ½ |
Ȳ»ö ¶Ç´Â Àû»öÀ» ¿¶°Ô ¶í ¹é»ö ¶Ç´Â ȸ»ö |
|
105 |
Microcline (¸¶ÀÌÅ©·ÎŬ¶óÀÎ) |
¹Ì»çÀå¼® (Ú°ÞØíþà´) |
Potassium aluminium silicate KAlSi 3O 8 »ï»çÁ¤°è (ß²ÞØïÜͧ, Triclinic) |
6 |
2.56 |
1.52-1.53 |
0.008 |
¹«»ö, ¹é»ö, Ȳ»ö, ºÐÈ«»ö, Àû»ö, ȸ»ö, ³ì»ö, û³ì»ö |
|
43 |
Milky Quartz (Quartz) (¹ÐÅ° ÄõÃ÷) |
À¯¹é¼®¿µ (êáÛÜà´çÈ) (¼®¿µ(à´çÈ)) |
Silicon dioxide SiO 2 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
7 |
2.65 |
1.54-1.55 |
0.009 |
À¯¹é»ö ¶Ç´Â Å©¸²»ö (±âü ¶Ç´Â ¾×ü°ÅÇ°) |
|
104 |
Moon stone (orthoclase) (¹® ½ºÅæ) |
¿ùÀå¼® (êÅíþà´) (Á¤Àå¼®(ïáíþà´)) |
Potassium aluminium silicate KAlSi 3O 8 ´Ü»çÁ¤°è (Ó¤ÞØïÜͧ, Monoclinic) |
6 |
2.57 |
1.52-1.53 |
0.005 |
û»ö ¶Ç´Â ¹é»öÀÇ À¯¹é±¤Ã¤ |
|
32 |
Morganite (Beryl) (¸ð°Å³ªÀÌÆ®) |
³ìÁÖ¼® (ÒÑñºà´) (ºÐÈ«°èÅë) |
Beryllium aluminium silicate Be 3Al 2(SiO 3) 6 À°¹æÁ¤°è (ë»Û°ïÜͧ, Hexagonal) |
7½ |
2.8 |
1.58-1.59 |
0.008 |
ºÐÈ«»ö, Àå¹Ì»ö, º¹¼þ¾Ñºû, ÀÚÁÖ»ö (¸Á°£) |
|
47 |
Moss Agate (Chalcedony) (¸ð½º ¾Ö°ÅÆ®) |
Ÿ¶³ë (÷ÄØ¥ÒÅ) (¿Á¼ö(è¬âÐ)) |
Silicon dioxide SiO 2 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
7 |
2.61 |
1.53-1.54 |
0.004 |
¾ÆÅõ¸í, ¹«»ö, ¹é»ö ¶Ç´Â ȸ»ö°ú £Àº À̳¢ ¶Ç´Â ³ª¹«Çü»óÀÇ ³»Æ÷¹° |
|
107 |
Nephrite (³×ÇÁ¶óÀÌÆ®) |
¿¬¿Á (æãè¬) |
Calcium magnesium iron silicate Ca 2(Mg,Fe) 5Si 3O 22(OH) 2 ´Ü»çÁ¤°è (Ó¤ÞØïÜͧ, Monoclinic) |
6½ |
2.96 |
1.61-1.63 |
0.027 |
£Àº ³ì»ö(ö ´Ù·®ÇÔÀ¯) => Å©¸²»ö(¸¶±×³×½· ´Ù·®ÇÔÀ¯), °ËÁ¤»ö |
|
128 |
Obsidian (¾÷½Ãµð¾ð) |
Èæ¿ä¼® (ýÙèøà´) |
ÁÖ·Î silicon dioxide SiO 2 ºñÁ¤Áú (ÞªïÜòõ, Amorphous) |
5 |
2.35 |
1.48-1.51 |
¾øÀ½ |
°ËÁ¤»ö, °¥»ö, ȸ»ö, Àû»ö, û»ö, ³ì»ö |
|
120 |
Oligoclase (¿Ã¸®°íŬ·¹À̽º) |
ȸÁ¶Àå¼®(üéðÆíþà´) |
Sodium calcium aluminosilicate (Na,Ca)Al,Si) 4O 8 »ï»çÁ¤°è (ß²ÞØïÜͧ, Triclinic) |
6 |
2.64 |
1.54-1.55 |
0.007 |
±Ý¼Ó¼º ±¤ÈÖ (Àû»ö, ¿À·£Áö»ö ¶Ç´Â ³ì»öÀÇ ÆÇ»ó °áÁ¤ ³»Æ÷¹°) |
|
48 |
Onyx (Chalcedony) (¿À´Ð½º) |
È£¸¶³ë (ûÖØ¥ÒÅ) (¿Á¼ö(è¬âÐ)) |
Silicon dioxide SiO 2 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
7 |
2.61 |
1.53-1.54 |
0.004 |
Á÷¼±Çü °¥»ö ÁÙ ¹«´Ì¿Í ¹é»ö ÁÙ ¹«´Ì ¶Ç´Â Èæ»ö ÁÙ ¹«´Ì¿Í ¹é»ö ÁÙ ¹«´Ì |
|
127 |
Opal (¿À¿ìÆÞ) |
´Ü¹é¼® (Ó±ÛÜà´) |
Hydrated silica gel SiO 2.nH 2O ºñÁ¤Áú (ÞªïÜòõ, Amorphous) |
6 |
2.10 |
1.37-1.47 |
¾øÀ½ |
´Ù¾çÇÑ »ö»ó ¹«Áö°³»ö |
|
102 |
Orthoclase Colourless (Ä®¶ó¸®½º ¿À¼Å¬·¹À̽º) |
Á¤Àå¼® (ïáíþà´) (¹«»ö°èÅë) |
Potassium aluminium silicate KAlSi 3O 8 ´Ü»çÁ¤°è (Ó¤ÞØïÜͧ, Monoclinic) |
6 |
2.56 |
1.51-1.54 |
0.005 |
Åõ¸íÇÑ ¹«»öÁ¾·ù û»öÀ» ¶í ¹é»ö ±¤Ã¤ ¶Ç´Â ±¤ÈÖ |
|
103 |
Orthoclase Yellow (¿»·Î¿ì ¿À¼Å¬·¹À̽º) |
Á¤Àå¼® (ïáíþà´) (Ȳ»ö°èÅë) |
Potassium aluminium silicate KAlSi 3O 8 ´Ü»çÁ¤°è (Ó¤ÞØïÜͧ, Monoclinic) |
6 |
2.56 |
1.51-1.54 |
0.005 |
Ȳ»ö(ö) |
|
55 |
Padparadscha (Corundum) (ÆеåÆÛ·¯µåÂ÷) |
°¿Á (˼è¬) (¿À·£Áö»ö °èÅë) |
Aluminium oxide Al 2O 3 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
9 |
4.00 |
1.76-1.77 |
0.008 |
ºÐÈ«»öÀ» ¶í ¿À·£Áö»ö |
|
130 |
Pearl (ÆÛ¾ó) |
ÁøÁÖ (òØñÁ) |
Calcium carbonate, conchiolin and water CaCO 3,C 3H 18N 9O 11.nH 2O »ç¹æÁ¤°è (ÞØÛ°ïÜͧ, Orthorhombic) |
3 |
2.71 |
1.53-1.68 |
Àû¿ëºÒ°¡ |
¹é»ö, °¥»ö, °ËÁ¤»ö |
|
87 |
Peridot (Æä·¯µµÆ®) |
°¨¶÷¼® (ÊôÕ¼à´) |
Magnesium iron silicate (Mg,Fe) 2SiO 4 »ç¹æÁ¤°è (ÞØÛ°ïÜͧ, Orthorhombic) |
6½ |
3.34 |
1.64-1.69 |
0.036 |
¿Ã¸®ºê³ì»ö ¶Ç´Â ¾Ï³ì»ö (ö) |
|
117 |
Petalite (ÆäÅжóÀÌÆ®) |
ÆäÅжóÀÌÆ® |
Lithium aluminium silicate Li 2OAl 2O 38SiO 2 ´Ü»çÁ¤°è (Ó¤ÞØïÜͧ, Monoclinic) |
6 |
2.42 |
1.50-1.51 |
0.014 |
Åõ¸í ¹«»ö, ¹é»ö |
|
61 |
Phenakite (Çdz»Ä«ÀÌÆ®) |
Çdz»Ä«ÀÌÆ® |
Beryllium silicate Be 2SiO 4 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
7½ |
2.96 |
1.65-1.67 |
0.015 |
¹é»ö, ¹«»öÅõ¸í |
|
112 |
Phosphophyllite (Æ÷½ºÆ÷ÆÄÀ϶óÀÌÆ®) |
Æ÷½ºÆ÷ÆÄÀ϶óÀÌÆ® |
Hydrated zinc phosphate Zn 2(Fe,Mn)(PO 4) 2.4H 2O ´Ü»çÁ¤°è (Ó¤ÞØïÜͧ, Monoclinic) |
3½ |
3.10 |
1.59-1.62 |
0.021 |
¹«»ö, £Àº û»öÀ» ¶í ³ì»ö |
|
10 |
Pink Grossular (Grossular Garnet) (ÇÎÅ© ±×·Î½¶¶ó) |
¼®·ù¼® (à´×´à´) (ºÐÈ«»ö°èÅë) |
Calcium chromium silicate Ca 3Al 2(SiO 4) 3 µîÃàÁ¤°è (ÔõõîïÜͧ, Cubic) |
7 |
3.49 |
1.69-1.73 |
¾øÀ½ |
¹«»ö=>ºÐÈ«»ö(ö) |
|
58 |
Pink Sapphire (Corundum) (ÇÎÅ© »çÆÄÀ̾î) |
°¿Á (˼è¬) (ºÐÈ«»ö°èÅë) |
Aluminium oxide Al 2O 3 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
9 |
4.00 |
1.76-1.77 |
0.008 |
ºÐÈ«»ö (Å©·Ò) |
|
52 |
Plasma (Chalcedony) (Ç÷¡Áî¸Ó) |
³ì¿Á¼ö (Öàè¬âÐ) (¿Á¼ö(è¬âÐ)) |
Silicon dioxide SiO 2 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
7 |
2.61 |
1.53-1.54 |
0.004 |
ºÒÅõ¸í, £Àº ³ì»ö+Ȳ»öÁ¡ |
|
3 |
Platinum (Ç÷¡Æ¼³Ñ) |
¹é±Ý (ÛÜÐÝ) |
Platinum Pt µîÃàÁ¤°è (ÔõõîïÜͧ, Cubic) |
4 |
21.40 |
¾øÀ½ |
¾øÀ½ |
Àººû ȸ»ö, ȸ¹é»ö, ¹é»ö |
|
49 |
Prase (Chalcedony) (ÇÁ·¹ÀÌÁî) |
³ì¼®¿µ (Öàà´çÈ) (¿Á¼ö(è¬âÐ)) |
Silicon dioxide SiO 2 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
7 |
2.61 |
1.53-1.54 |
0.004 |
¾ÆÅõ¸í £Ǫ¸¥ »ç°úºû (´ÏÄÌ) |
|
91 |
Prehnite (ÇÁ·¹³ªÀÌÆ®) |
Æ÷µµ¼® (øãÔ¬à´) |
Calcium aluminium hydroxysilicate Ca 2Al 2Si 3O 10(OH) 2 »ç¹æÁ¤°è (ÞØÛ°ïÜͧ, Orthorhombic) |
6 |
2.87 |
1.61-1.64 |
0.016 |
À¯Áú ³ì»ö, ¿¶°Ô ¶í Ȳ»ö->°¥»ö |
|
14 |
Pyrite (ÆÄÀ̶óÀÌÆ®) |
Ȳö¼® (üÜôÑà´) |
Iron sulphide FeS 2 µîÃàÁ¤°è (ÔõõîïÜͧ, Cubic) |
6 |
4.9 |
¾øÀ½ |
¾øÀ½ |
Ȳµ¿ºû Ȳ»ö |
|
5 |
Pyrope (Garnet) (ÆÄÀÌ·ÎÇÁ) |
¼®·ù¼® (à´×´à´) (Àû»ö°èÅë) |
Magnesium aluminium silicate Mg 3Al 2(SiO 4) 3 µîÃàÁ¤°è (ÔõõîïÜͧ, Cubic) |
7¼ |
3.8 |
1.72-1.76 |
¾øÀ½ |
ÀûÇ÷»ö <blood red> (ö, Å©·Ò) |
|
33 |
Red beryl (Beryl) (·¹µå º£·²) |
³ìÁÖ¼® (ÒÑñºà´) (Àû»ö°èÅë) |
Beryllium aluminium silicate À°¹æÁ¤°è (ë»Û°ïÜͧ, Hexagonal) |
7½ |
2.8 |
1.58-1.59 |
0.008 |
Àû»ö (¸Á°£) |
|
65 |
Rhodochrosite (·ÎµµÅ©·Î»çÀÌÆ®) |
´É¸Á°£¼® |
Manganese carbonate MnCO 3 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
4 |
3.60 |
1.660-1.80 |
0.220 |
ºÐÈ«»ö (¸Á°£), ºÐÈ«»ö+Àû»ö ÁÙ ¹«´Ì |
|
123 |
Rhodonite (·Îµµ³ªÀÌÆ®) |
Àå¹ÌÈÖ¼® |
Magnesium silicate (Mn,Fe,Mg,Ca)SiO 3 »ï»çÁ¤°è (ß²ÞØïÜͧ, Triclinic) |
6 |
3.60 |
1.71-1.73 |
0.014 |
ºÒÅõ¸í=>¾ÆÅõ¸í ºÐÈ«»ö, Àå¹Ìºû Àû»ö |
|
37 |
Rock crystal (Quartz) (¶ô Å©¸®½ºÅÐ) |
¼öÁ¤ (â©ïÜ) (¼®¿µ(à´çÈ)) |
Silicon dioxide SiO 2 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
7 |
2.65 |
1.54-1.55 |
0.009 |
¹«»ö |
|
40 |
Rose Quartz (Quartz) (·ÎÁî ÄõÃ÷) |
Àå¹Ì¼öÁ¤ (íùÚ¹â©ïÜ) (¼®¿µ(à´çÈ)) |
Silicon dioxide SiO 2 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
7 |
2.65 |
1.54-1.55 |
0.009 |
ºÐÈ«»ö, º¹¼þ¾Ñºû (¼Ò·®ÀÇ Æ¼Åº´½) |
|
67 |
Rubellite (Tourmaline) (·çº§¶óÀÌÆ®) |
Àü±â¼® (ï³Ñ¨à´) (Àû»ö°èÅë) |
Complex borosilicate Na(Li,Al) 3Al 6(BO 3) 3Si 6O 18 (OH) 4 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
7½ |
3.06 |
1.62-1.64 |
0.018 |
ºÐÈ«»ö ¶Ç´Â Àû»öÁ¾·ù |
|
53 |
Ruby (Corundum) (·çºñ) |
È«¿Á (ûõè¬) (°¿Á(˼è¬)) |
Aluminium oxide Al 2O 3 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
9 |
4.00 |
1.76-1.77 |
0.008 |
Àû»öÁ¾·ù (Å©·Ò), ºÐÈ«»ö, ÀÚÁÖ»ö ¶Ç´Â °¥»ö(ö)À» ¶í Àû»ö |
|
24 |
Rutile (·çÆ¿) |
±ÝÈ«¼® (ÑÑûõà´) |
Titanium oxide TiO 2 Á¤¹æÁ¤°è (ïáÛ°ïÜͧ, Tetragonal) |
6 |
4.25 |
2.62-2.90 |
0.287 |
£Àº Àû»öÀ» ¶í °¥»ö ¹Ù´ÃÇü»óÀÇ ³»Æ÷¹° |
|
54 |
Sapphire (Corundum) (»çÆÄÀ̾î) |
û¿Á (ôìè¬) (°¿Á(˼è¬)) |
Aluminium oxide Al 2O 3 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
9 |
4.00 |
1.76-1.77 |
0.008 |
û»öÁ¾·ù (ö°ú ƼŸ´½), £°í ¼±¸íÇÑ Ã»»ö, ±Ý¼Óºû û»ö, £Àº û»ö |
|
48 |
Sard (Chalcedony) (»çµå) |
ÀÚ¸¶³ë (í¹Ø¥ÒÅ) È«¿Á¼ö (ûõè¬âÐ) (¿Á¼ö(è¬âÐ)) |
Silicon dioxide SiO 2 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
7 |
2.61 |
1.53-1.54 |
0.004 |
°¥»öÀ» ¶í Àû»ö Á¾·ù |
|
48 |
Sardonyx (Chalcedony) (»ç´Ù´Ð½º) |
ºÓÀº ÁÙ ¸¶³ë (¿Á¼ö(è¬âÐ)) |
Silicon dioxide SiO 2 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
7 |
2.61 |
1.53-1.54 |
0.004 |
¹é»ö ÁÙ ¹«´Ì(È£¸¶³ë) + °¥»öÀ» ¶í Àû»ö (ÀÚ¸¶³ë) |
|
23 |
Scapolite (½ºÄ³Æú¶óÀÌÆ®) |
ÁÖ¼® (ñºà´) |
Complex silicate Na 4Al 3Si 9O 24Cl-Ca 4Al 6Si 6 O 24 (CO 3,SO 4) Á¤¹æÁ¤°è (ïáÛ°ïÜͧ, Tetragonal) |
6 |
2.70 |
1.54-1.58 |
0.020 |
ºÐÈ«»ö, ÀÚÁÖ»ö, û»ö, Ȳ»ö ¶Ç´Â ȸ»ö (³ªÆ®·ý ¶Ç´Â Ä®½·) =>¹«»ö |
|
21 |
Scheelite (¼¼À϶óÀÌÆ®) |
ȸÁß¼® (üéñìà´) |
Calcium tungstate CaWO 4 Á¤¹æÁ¤°è (ïáÛ°ïÜͧ, Tetragonal) |
5 |
6.10 |
1.92-1.93 |
0.017 |
¹«»ö=>¿¶Àº Ȳ¹é»ö=>°¥»ö |
|
72 |
Schorl (Tourmaline) (¼î¸¦) |
Àü±â¼® (ï³Ñ¨à´) ( ÈæÀü±â¼® (ýÙï³Ñ¨à´)) |
Complex borosilicate NaFe 3Al 6(BO 3) 3Si 6O 18 (OH) 4 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
7½ |
3.06 |
1.62-1.67 |
0.018 |
ºÒÅõ¸í, °ËÁ¤»ö (ö) |
|
111 |
Serpentine (¼ÆÝƾ) |
»ç¹®¼® (ÞïÚ£à´) |
Magnesium hydroxysilicate Mg 6(OH) 8Si 4O 10 ´Ü»çÁ¤°è (Ó¤ÞØïÜͧ, Monoclinic) |
5 |
2.60 |
1.55-1.56 |
0.001 |
¾ÆÅõ¸í ³ì»ö ¶Ç´Â û³ì»ö ¾ÆÅõ¸í ±â¸§ºû ³ì»ö, ³»Æ÷¹°ÀÇ °á ¶Ç´Â Á¡ |
|
133 |
Shell (¼Ð) |
Æа¢ (ø¯ÊÃ) |
Calcium carbonate CaCO 3 ¿Í C 32H 48N 2O 11 (°¡º¯) |
2½ |
1.30 |
1.53-1.69 |
Àû¿ëºÒ°¡ |
|
|
83 |
Sillimanite (½Ç¸®¸Ó³ªÀÌÆ®) |
±Ô¼±¼® (ШàÊà´) |
Aluminium silicate Al 2SiO 5 »ç¹æÁ¤°è (ÞØÛ°ïÜͧ, Orthorhombic) |
7½ |
3.25 |
1.66-1.68 |
0.019 |
´Ù»ö¼º û»ö, ³ì»ö + ¿¶Àº Ȳ»öÀ» ¶í ³ì»ö, £Àº ³ì»ö°ú û»ö |
|
2 |
Silver (½Ç¹ö) |
Àº (ëÞ) |
Silver Ag µîÃàÁ¤°è (ÔõõîïÜͧ, Cubic) |
2½ |
10.50 |
¾øÀ½ |
¾øÀ½ |
Àººû ¹é»ö |
|
89 |
Sinhalite (½ÅÇæ¶óÀÌÆ®) |
½ÅÇæ¶óÀÌÆ® |
Magnesium aluminium iron borate Mg(Al,Fe)BO 4 »ç¹æÁ¤°è (ÞØÛ°ïÜͧ, Orthorhombic) |
6½ |
3.48 |
1.67-1.71 |
0.038 |
´Ù»ö¼º ¿¶Àº Ȳ»öÀ» ¶í °¥»ö, £Àº ³ì»öÀ» ¶í °¥»ö, ¿¶Àº °¥»ö |
|
64 |
Smithsonite (½º¹Ì½º¼Ò³ªÀÌÆ®) |
´É¾Æ¿¬¼® (Ò÷ä¬æçà´) |
Zinc carbonate ZnCO 3 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
5 |
4.35 |
1.62-1.85 |
0.230 |
¹«»ö, û»öÀ» ¶í ³ì»ö, Ȳ»ö(Ä«µå¹Å) + ºÐÈ«»ö(ÄÚ¹ßÆ®) |
|
18 |
Sodalite (¼Ò´Þ¶óÀÌÆ®) |
¹æÁ¶´Þ¼® (Û°ðÆÓ¹à´) |
Sodium aluminium silicate 3NaAlSiO 4NaCl µîÃàÁ¤°è (ÔõõîïÜͧ, Cubic) |
5½ |
2.27 |
1.48(Æò±Õ) |
¾øÀ½ |
û»ö(³ªÆ®·ý)+¹æÇؼ® Á¶°¢) |
|
6 |
Spessartine (Garnet) (½ºÆä»ç¸£Æ¾) |
¼®·ù¼® (à´×´à´) (¿À·£Áö»ö °èÅë) |
Magnesium aluminium silicate Mn 3Al 2(SiO 4) 3 µîÃàÁ¤°è (ÔõõîïÜͧ, Cubic) |
7 |
4.16 |
1.79-1.81 |
¾øÀ½ |
¹àÀº ¿À·£Áö»ö=>¾îµÎ¿î ¿À·£Áö»ö=>Àû»ö (ö) |
|
15 |
Sphalerite (½ºÆÓ·¯¶óÀÌÆ®) |
¼¶¾Æ¿¬¼® (àìä¬æçà´) |
Zinc sulphide (Zn,Fe)S µîÃàÁ¤°è (ÔõõîïÜͧ, Cubic) |
3½ |
4.09 |
2.36-2.37 |
¾øÀ½ |
¾ÆÁÖ Â£Àº °¥»ö=>°ËÁ¤»ö, Åõ¸í Ȳ»öÀ» ¶í °¥»ö ¶Ç´Â ³ì»ö |
|
16 |
Spinel (½ºÇdzÚ) |
÷Á¤¼® (ôÓïÜà´) |
Magnesium aluminium oxide MaAl 2O 4 µîÃàÁ¤°è (ÔõõîïÜͧ, Cubic) |
8 |
3.60 |
1.71-1.73 |
¾øÀ½ |
´Ù¾çÇÑ »ö»ó, Åõ¸í=>ºÒÅõ¸í Àû»ö (Å©·Ò, ö) û»ö (ö, ¾Æ¿¬ ¶Ç´Â ÄÚ¹ßÆ®) |
|
99 |
Spodumene (½ºÆ÷µà¹Î) |
À¯ÈÖ¼® (À¯ýÊà´) <À¯: °ËǪ¸¦ À¯> |
Lithium aluminium silicate LiAl(SiO 3) 2 ´Ü»çÁ¤°è (Ó¤ÞØïÜͧ, Monoclinic) |
7 |
3.18 |
1.66-1.67 |
0.015 |
´Ù¾çÇÑ »ö»ó, Ȳ»öÀ» ¶í ȸ»ö |
|
99 |
Spodumene (Hiddenite) (½ºÆ÷µà¹Î (È÷µ¥³ªÀÌÆ®)) |
À¯ÈÖ¼® (³ì»ö°èÅë) |
Lithium aluminium silicate LiAl(SiO 3) 2 ´Ü»çÁ¤°è (Ó¤ÞØïÜͧ, Monoclinic) |
7 |
3.18 |
1.66-1.67 |
0.015 |
¹àÀº ¿¡¸Ó·²µåºû ³ì»ö(Å©·Ò) |
|
99 |
Spodumene (Kunzite) (½ºÆ÷µà¹Î (ÄïÀÚÀÌÆ®)) |
À¯ÈÖ¼® (ºÐÈ«»ö°èÅë) |
Lithium aluminium silicate LiAl(SiO 3) 2 ´Ü»çÁ¤°è (Ó¤ÞØïÜͧ, Monoclinic) |
7 |
3.18 |
1.66-1.67 |
0.015 |
¶óÀ϶ôºû ºÐÈ«»ö (¸Á°£) |
|
93 |
Staurolite (½ºÅä·Ñ¶óÀÌÆ®) |
½ÊÀÚ¼® (ä¨í®à´) |
Aluminium iron hydroxysilicate (Fe,Mg,Zn) 2Al 9(Si,Al) 4O 22 (OH) 2 »ç¹æÁ¤°è (ÞØÛ°ïÜͧ, Orthorhombic) |
7 |
3.72 |
1.74-1.75 |
0.013 |
´Ù»ö¼º Àû»öÀ» ¶í °¥»ö, °ËÁ¤»ö |
|
35 |
Taaffeite (ÅÍÆÄÀÌÆ®) |
ÅÍÆÄÀÌÆ® |
Beryllium aluminium silicate BeMg 3Al 8O 16 À°¹æÁ¤°è (ë»Û°ïÜͧ, Hexagonal) |
8 |
3.61 |
1.72-1.77 |
0.004 |
¿¶Àº ÀÚÁÖ»ö, Àû»ö, û»ö =>¹«»ö |
|
92 |
Tanzanite (Zoisite) (ÅÄÀú³ªÀÌÆ®) |
À¯·Å¼® (ÀÚÁÖ»ö°èÅë) |
Calcium aluminium hydroxysilicate Ca 2(Al,OH)Al 2(SiO 4) 3 »ç¹æÁ¤°è (ÞØÛ°ïÜͧ, Orthorhombic) |
6½ |
3.35 |
1.69-1.70 |
0.010 |
ÀÚÁÖ»ö, û»ö, ûȸ»ö(¹Ù³ªµã) ÀÚÁÖ»ö(¹é¿µî) |
|
129 |
Tektites (ÅØŸÀÌÆ®) |
ÅØŸÀÌÆ® |
ÁÖ·Î silicon dioxide SiO 2 ºñÁ¤Áú (ÞªïÜòõ, Amorphous) |
5 |
2.40 |
1.48-1.51 |
¾øÀ½ |
¾ÆÅõ¸í, ³ì»ö=>°¥»ö |
|
92 |
Thulite (Zoisite) (Æ«¶óÀÌÆ®) |
À¯·Å¼® (Àû»ö°èÅë) |
Calcium aluminium hydroxysilicate Ca 2(Al,OH)Al 2(SiO 4) 3 »ç¹æÁ¤°è (ÞØÛ°ïÜͧ, Orthorhombic) |
6½ |
3.35 |
1.69-1.70 |
0.010 |
ºÐÈ«»öÀ» ¶í Àû»ö (¸Á°£) |
|
101 |
Titanite (ŸÀÌÅϳªÀÌÆ®) |
Ãʼ® (ôþà´) |
Calcium titanium silicate CaTiSiO 5 ´Ü»çÁ¤°è (Ó¤ÞØïÜͧ, Monoclinic) |
5 |
3.53 |
1.84-2.03 |
0.120 |
´Ù»ö¼º Åõ¸íÇÑ È²»ö, ³ì»ö ¶Ç´Â °¥»ö |
|
78 |
Topaz (Åä¿ìÆÐÁî) |
Ȳ¿Á (üÜè¬) |
Aluminium fluorohydroxysilicate Al 2(F,OH) 2SiO 4 »ç¹æÁ¤°è (ÞØÛ°ïÜͧ, Orthorhombic) |
8 |
3.54 |
1.62-1.63 |
0.010 |
¹«»ö, ºÐÈ«»ö, û»ö, ³ì»ö, ȸ»öÀ» ¶í ³ì»ö, £Àº Ȳ±Ýºû Ȳ»ö |
|
27 |
Tugtupite (Åͱ×ÅõÆÄÀÌÆ®) |
Åͱ×ÅõÆÄÀÌÆ® |
Sodium aluminium beryllium silicate Na 4AlBeSi 4O 12Cl Á¤¹æÁ¤°è (ïáÛ°ïÜͧ, Tetragonal) |
6 |
2.40 |
1.49-1.50 |
¾øÀ½ |
£Àº Àû»ö=>¹àÀº ºÐÈ«»ö°ú ¿À·£Áö»ö »öÁ¶ |
|
122 |
Turquoise (ÅÍÄûÁî) |
ÅÍÅ°¼®, ³ì¼Û (ÒÑáæ) |
Hydrated copper aluminium phosphate CuAl 6(PO 4) 4(OH) 8.5H 2O »ï»çÁ¤°è (ß²ÞØïÜͧ, Triclinic) |
6 |
2.80 |
1.61-1.65 |
0.040 |
ºÒÅõ¸í=>¹Ý ¾ÆÅõ¸í Çϴúû û»ö=>³ì»ö (ö°ú ±¸¸®) |
|
8 |
Uvarovite (Garnet) (¿ì¹Ù·Î¹ÙÀÌÆ®) |
¼®·ù¼® (à´×´à´) (³ì»ö°èÅë, ȸ(üé)Å©·Ò ¼®·ù¼®) |
Calcium chromium silicate Ca 3Cr 2(SiO 4) 3 µîÃàÁ¤°è (ÔõõîïÜͧ, Cubic) |
7½ |
3.77 |
1.86-1.87 |
¾øÀ½ |
¹àÀº ³ì»ö (Å©·Ò) |
|
26 |
Vesuvianite (¹ö¼öºñ¾ð³ªÀÌÆ®) |
¹ö¼öºñ¾ð³ªÀÌÆ® |
Calcium aluminium silicate Ca 6Al(Al,OH)(SiO 4) 5 Á¤¹æÁ¤°è (ïáÛ°ïÜͧ, Tetragonal) |
6½ |
3.40 |
1.70-1.75 |
0.005 |
Àû»ö, ³ì»ö, û»ö, Ȳ»öÀ» ¶í ³ì»ö, ³ì»ö |
|
71 |
Watermelon Tourmaline (Tourmaline) (¿öÅ͸á·Ð Åõ¾î¸Ö¸°) |
Àü±â¼® (ï³Ñ¨à´) (ºÐÈ«+³ì»ö) |
Complex borosilicate Na(Li,Al) 3Al 6(BO 3) 3Si 6O 18 (OH) 4 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
7½ |
3.06 |
1.62-1.64 |
0.018 |
ºÐÈ«»ö Á߽ɰú ³ì»ö Å× |
|
59 |
Yellow Sapphire (Corundum) (¿»·Î¿ì »çÆÄÀ̾î) |
°¿Á (˼è¬) (Ȳ»ö°èÅë) |
Aluminium oxide Al 2O 3 »ï¹æÁ¤°è (ß²Û°ïÜͧ, Trigonal) |
9 |
4.00 |
1.76-1.77 |
0.008 |
³ì»öÀ» ¶í Ȳ»ö, Ȳ»ö |
|
25 |
Zircon (Àú¾îÄÜ) |
dz½ÅÀÚ¼® (ù¦ãáíà´) |
Zirconium silicate ZrSiO 4 Á¤¹æÁ¤°è (ïáÛ°ïÜͧ, Tetragonal) |
7½ |
4.69 |
1.93-1.98 |
0.059 |
¹«»ö, Ȳ»ö, ¿À·£Áö»ö, û»ö, Àû»ö, °¥»ö, ³ì»ö (ºÒ¼ø¹°) |
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