°ü·Ã ÀÚ·á >>>  ¿ø¼® >>> 16. ±¤ÅÃµÈ ´ÙÀ̾î¸Õµå (Polished Diamond)

 

5) Åõ¸íµµ (Clarity)

 ³»Æ÷¹°µéÀÇ °üÂû (Observation of Inclusions)


°áÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Å×À̺í(table)°ú ÆÛºô¸®¾ð¿¡¼­ °üÂûµÇ´Â ³»Æ÷¹° : 

  • ±× Å©±â (size)
  • ±× ´ëÁ¶ (contrast)
  • ±× À§Ä¡ (position)

 Åõ¸íµµ µî±Þ ¹× ³»Æ÷¹° µî±Þ (Clarity Scale  & Grades of Inclusions)

Åõ¸íµµ µî±Þ (Clarity Scale)

 ³»Æ÷¹° µî±Þ (´ÙÀ̾î¸Õµå »óµé) 

³»Æ÷¹° µî±Þ (Grades of Inclusions)

Flawless (FL)

(ÈìÀÌ ¾øÀ½)

ÀÌ µ¹µéÀº 10 ¹èÀ²ÀÇ ·ç¿ìÇÁ(loupe) ÇÏ¿¡¼­ µ¹ÀÇ ³»ºÎ³ª ¿ÜºÎ¿¡ °áÁ¡(imperfection)µéÀ» Áö´Ï°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù.

¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ±×¸²À»
¸¶¿ì½º·Î Ŭ¸¯ÇϽøé È®´ëµÈ ±×¸²À» º¸½Ç
¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

Internally Flawless (IF)

(³»ºÎ ÈìÀÌ ¾øÀ½)

ÀÌ µ¹µéÀº 10 ¹èÀ²ÀÇ ·ç¿ìÇÁ(loupe) ÇÏ¿¡¼­ ³»Æ÷¹°(inclusion)À» Áö´Ï°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù.

Loupe clean

VVS1
VVS2

ÀÌ µ¹µéÀº 10 ¹èÀ²ÀÇ ·ç¿ìÇÁ(loupe) ÇÏ¿¡¼­ º¸±â°¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ¾î·Á¿î ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÛÀº ³»Æ÷¹°(inclusion)µéÀ» Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù.

VVS = Very Very Slightly Included.

VVS1

click to enlarge

VVS2

click to enlarge

VS1
VS2

ÀÌ µ¹µéÀº 10 ¹èÀ²ÀÇ ·ç¿ìÇÁ(loupe) ÇÏ¿¡¼­ º¸±â°¡ ´Ù¼Ò ¾î·Á¿î ÀÛÀº ³»Æ÷¹°(inclusion)µéÀ» Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù.

VS = Very Slightly Included.

VS1

click to enlarge

VS2

click to enlarge

SI1
SI2
SI3

ÀÌ µ¹µéÀº 10 ¹èÀ²ÀÇ ·ç¿ìÇÁ(loupe) ÇÏ¿¡¼­ ¾ÆÁÖ ½±°Ô º¼ ¼ö Àְųª À°¾ÈÀ¸·Î º¼ ¼ö Àִ ³»Æ÷¹°(inclusion)µéÀ» Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù.

GIA (¼¼°è¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Å©°í ´ëºÎºÐ ³Î¸® ¾Ë·ÁÁø º¸¼®¿¬±¸¼Ò)´Â SI3 µî±ÞÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

SI = Slightly Included.

SI1

click to enlarge

SI2

click to enlarge

SI3

I1

À°¾ÈÀ¸·Î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Èì(flaw)µé.

I1 = Included 1.

I1

click to enlarge

I2

±¤ÈÖ(brilliance)¸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀÌ À°¾ÈÀ¸·Î ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô º¼ ¼ö Àִ ¸¹Àº Èìµé.

I2 = Included 2.

I2

I3

±¤ÈÖ¸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°°í ´ÙÀ̾î¸ÕµåÀÇ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¼Õ»ó½ÃÄÑ ´õ ½±°Ô ±Õ¿­ÀÌ »ý±â°Å³ª ÀÌ°¡ ºüÁú ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À°¾ÈÀ¸·Î ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸¹Àº Èìµé.

I3 = Included 3.

I3

 

õ°ø ·¹ÀÌÀú
(drilling laser)

Å×ÀÌºí ³»ÀÇ ±¸¸Û
(hole in the table)

 

 Åõ¸íµµ °­È­ (Clarity Enhanced)


Flash: clarity enhanced diamond ¸¸¾à¿¡ ³»Æ÷¹°À» ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ¿´À¸¸é, ÀÎÁõ¼­(certificate)ÀÇ ÁÖ¼® ¶õ¿¡ ¾ð±ÞµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ´ÙÀ̾î¸ÕµåµéÀ» ŽÁöÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©, 10 ¹èÀ²ÀÇ È®´ë°æÀ¸·Î µ¹À» ¾à°£ ¿òÁ÷À̸鼭 (¼¶±¤ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ªµµ·Ï) Å׹̺í(table)·ÎºÎÅÍ µ¹À» »ìÆ캸¸é, ÀÛÀº ¼¶±¤(flash)À» º¼ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼¶±¤Àº ¾ÆÁÖ ºü¸£°í º¸±â°¡ ´Ù¼Ò ¾î·Á¿îµ¥, ¸¸¾à¿¡ ã¾Ò´Ù¸é, Åõ¸íµµ °­È­µÈ(clarity enhanced) ´ÙÀ̾î¸ÕµåÀÇ Á¸À縦 º¸°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº ±¹Á¦ÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸¼Ò(GIA, HRD, IGI, EGL, etc...)¿¡¼­ ¹ßÇàµÈ ÀÎÁõ¼­ÀÇ ÁÖ¼® ¶õ¿¡ ¾²¿©Áø Åõ¸íµµ °­È­(clarity enhanced)¶ó´Â ´Ü¾î¸¦ ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

ÀÌ ´ÙÀ̾î¸ÕµåµéÀº ³Ê¹« °­ÇÑ ¿Âµµ·Î °¡¿­Çؼ­´Â ¾ÈµÇ´Âµ¥, ·¹ÀÌÀú ±¸¸ÛÀ» ¸Þ¿ì±â À§ÇÏ¿© ÁÖÀÔµÈ ¼öÁö(resin)ÀÌ ³ì±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ±× °á°ú¸¦ »ó»óÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇØ ÁÖ°Ú´Ù.

ÀÌ ´ÙÀ̾î¸ÕµåµéÀÇ °¡°ÝÀº Åõ¸íµµ¸¦ ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ °ü°è·Î ³·´Ù.

(±×¸² ³»ÀÇ ¾Æ·¡ÂÊÀÇ ¼³¸í : Ç÷ç¿À¸£È­¼ö¼Ò»ê¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ¿ëÇØµÈ °íü ³»Æ÷¹°À» ´ã°í ÀÖ´ø Áß°ø)

Drilling laser

 ±³Á¤ (Corrective)

  • ƯÈ÷ ´ëÁ¶¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â ³»Æ÷¹° ¹üÁÖÀÇ µî±Þ ÀúÇÏ.
  • µ¹ÀÇ ¸ð¼­¸® ±Ùó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ³»Æ÷¹° ¹üÁÖÀÇ Çâ»ó
  • °°Àº ³»Æ÷¹° Å©±âÀÇ ´ÜÀ§ ¹üÁÖÀÇ µî±Þ ÀúÇÏ (¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, 3 °³ÀÇ ³»Æ÷¹°µé VS2 = SI1).

5) Åõ¸íµµ (Clarity)

 °ü·Ã ÀÚ·á >>>  ¿ø¼® >>> 16. ±¤ÅÃµÈ ´ÙÀ̾î¸Õµå (Polished Diamond)

1) Ư¼º (Characteristics)
2) ±â°èÀû ¼ºÁú (Mechanical Properties)
3) ¿¬¸¶°¡°ø (Cut)
4) ij·µÁß·® (Carat Weight)
5) Åõ¸íµµ (Clarity)
6) »ö (Color)

7) ó¸® (Treatment)
8) À¯»ç, ¸ðÁ¶ (Simulant, Imitation)
9) °Å·¡ (Trade)
10) ±¤ÅÃµÈ ´ÙÀ̾î¸Õµå ±¸ÀÔÀ» À§ÇÑ Á¶¾ð
11) ¾îµð¼­ »ì °ÍÀΰ¡? (Where to buy it?)
12) ´ÙÀ̾î¸Õµå °¡°Ý °è»ê¹ý (How to calculate diamond prices)

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