°È(enhancement)¶ó´Â ´Ü¾î´Â ¿ø¼®ÀÇ
¿Ü°ü(»ö(color)/
Åõ¸íµµ(clarity)/
Çö»ó(phenomena)),
³»±¸¼º(durability), °¡Ä¡ ¶Ç´Â À¯¿ë¼ºÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°±â
À§ÇÑ, ¿¬¸¶°¡°ø°ú ±¤Åà ¿ÜÀÇ
¾î¶²
ó¸®(treatment) ¶Ç´Â °úÁ¤(process)¸¦ ¶æÇÑ´Ù.
¿À´Ã³¯ÀÇ º¸¼®½ÃÀå¿¡¼, ¸¹Àº ¿ø¼®µéÀÌ ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀÇ
¹æ¹ýµé¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ °ÈµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·± °úÁ¤µéÀº
(
ÅÄÀú³ªÀÌÆ®, tanzanite(À¯·Å¼®)¿¡¼¿Í °°Àº)
´Ü¼øÇÑ
°¡¿(heat
treatment)¿¡¼
(
û»ö Ȳ¿Á(blue topaz)¿¡¼¿Í °°Àº) ÷´Ü±â¼úÀÇ
Á¶»ç(irradiation)¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö ±× ¹üÀ§°¡ ³Ð´Ù.
Pala International¿¡¼´Â °È¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇÏ¿©
ÁøÁöÇÏ°Ô ¹àÈ÷°í, º¸¼®¿¡ ÇàÇØÁ® ¿Ô´ø ¾î¶² ±×¸®°í ¸ðµç
°Èµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ °í°´µé¿¡°Ô
Á¦°øÇÔÀ¸·Î½á º¸ÁõÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¹Àº °ÈµéÀ» ÇöÀç
ŽÁöÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÁö¸¸, Á¤º¸¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÑ ±¸¸Å°áÁ¤À» ÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖµµ·Ï ¸ðµç Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ ¿ì¸®´Â ÃÖ¼±À»
´ÙÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿ì¸®°¡ µû¸£´Â Áöħ¼µéÀº
¹Ì±¹
º¸¼®Áß°³Çùȸ(AGTA)ÀÇ °ÍÀÌ¸ç »ê¾÷¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¾ö°ÝÇÑ
°ÍÀÌ´Ù. Ãß°¡ÇÏ¿©, ±×´ÙÁö ¾ö°ÝÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Ù°í ´À³¢´Â
ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼´Â Áöħ¼µéÀ» ¾à°£ ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù (¿¹¸¦
µé¸é : È«¿ÁÀÇ ¿ëÁ¦Ä¡À¯(flux healing)).
ÀϺΠ¿ø¼®°ÈµéÀº ´Ù¸¥ °Íµé¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ´Ù¼Ò ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÌÁö
¾ÊÀºµ¥, º¸¼®ÀÇ ¿Ü°üÀÌ ½Ã°£°æ°ú¿¡ µû¶ó º¯ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù´Â
°ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. Pala InternationalÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¹æħÀº
(¸¸¾à¿¡ µÈ´Ù¸é) ÁÁÀ½(good)¿¡¼
¿ì¼öÇÔ(excellent)±îÁöÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀ» Áö´Ñ
°Èó¸®ÀÇ ¿ø¼®º¸¼®µé¸¸ ÆǸÅÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÁÁÀº
¾ÈÁ¤¼ºº¸´Ù ¸øÇÑ º¸¼®À» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, ¿ì¸®´Â ±×·± µ¹¿¡
ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Æ¯º°ÇÑ ÁÖÀÇ»çÇ×À» ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô ¾Ë·Á ÁÙ
°ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÏ»óÀûÀÎ ¼ÒÁö, ¿¬¸¶°¡°ø, ¼¼Ã´, ¼ö¸® ¶Ç´Â
Àü½Ã»óÅ¿¡¼ º¸¼®ÀÇ ¿Ü°ü(»ö°ú ¶Ç´Â Åõ¸íµµ)°¡ º¯ÇÏÁö
¾Ê´Â ÇÑ, º¸¼®¿ø¼®ÀÇ °È´Â ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿ø¼®µéÀº 3°³ÀÇ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ °È¹üÁÖµé·Î ³ª´ ¼ö
ÀÖ´Ù.
-
ºñ°È (Not Enhanced (N))
"N"Ç¥½Ã´Â 2°¡ÁöÀÇ »óȲµé Áß¿¡ Çϳª¸¦ ¼ÛÀå¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³»±â
À§ÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú, ÇöÀç È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô °ÈµÇÁö
¾Ê´Â´Ù°í ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¿ø¼®µé (¾Ë·ºÀéµå¶óÀÌÆ®(alexandrite,
±Ý·Ï¼®)), ÀϺÎÀÇ ¼®·ù¼®(garnet)µé, µîµî). µÎ ¹ø°·Î,
"N"Ç¥½Ã´Â ¶ÇÇÑ º¸¼®ÇÐÀû ¶Ç´Â ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ¼ö´ÜÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿©
¾î¶°ÇÑ °Èµµ ÇàÇØÁø ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Â º¸¼®¿¡µµ »ç¿ëµÉ ¼öµµ
ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¼ÛÀå¿¡¼ "N"À» º¸¾Ò´Ù¸é, ¹®Á¦ÀÇ º¸¼®ÀÌ
ºñ°ÈÀÓÀ» º¸ÁõÇÑ´Ù.
-
ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ °È (Normally Enhanced (E))
"E"Ç¥½Ã´Â ÀÏ»óÀûÀ¸·Î °ÈµÇ´Â º¸¼®¿ø¼®µé¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
¸¹Àº °ÈµéÀÌ, Ç¥½ÃÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é È®Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ¸íÇϱⰡ
¾î·Æ°Å³ª ½Ç¿ëÀûÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀº °ü°è·Î, ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Á¢±Ù¹æ¹ýÀº
±×·± °ÈµéÀº ƯÁ¤ÀÇ º¸¼®¿ø¼®¿¡ ÇàÇØÁ³´Ù°í ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ´Â
°ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÃßÁ¤Àº ±¸¸ÅÀÚ¿Í ÆǸÅÀÚ ¸ðµÎ¸¦ º¸È£Çϱâ
À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù. ¸¸¾à¿¡ ´õ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ °È¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁö¸é,
¸íÈ®ÇÑ °È±ÔÁ¤ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
-
ºñÀüÅëÀûÀÎ °È (Nontraditional Enhancements
(T))
"N" ¶Ç´Â "E"Ç¥½Ã°¡ ¾ø´Â º¸¼®¿ø¼®µé¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â,
ƯÁ¤ÀÇ º¸¼®¿ø¼® °È¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ±ÔÁ¤À» ±âÀÔÇÒ
°ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ƯÁ¤ÀÇ °ÈÇüŵ鿡 ´ëÇÑ ±âÈ£µé
-
B =
Ç¥¹é(bleaching) :
º¸¼®¿ø¼®ÀÇ »öÀ» ¹à°Ô
Çϰųª Á¦°ÅÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¿, ºû°ú/¶Ç´Â ÈÇй°Áúµé ¶Ç´Â
±× ¹ÛÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÁ¦µéÀÇ »ç¿ë. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ºÎ¼öÀûÀÎ
¿°»ö(dying)°ú/¶Ç´Â ÁÖÀÔ(impregnation)À» Á¾Á¾
¼ö¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹ : Ç¥¹éµÈ ¾ç½ÄÁøÁÖ, Ç¥¹é/ÁÖÀÔµÈ
°æ¿Á(B-jade)
-
C =
µµÆ÷(coating) :
¿Ü°üÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÏ¿©,
·¡Ä¿ Ä¥(lacquering), ¹ý¶û Ä¥(enameling), À×Å©
Ä¥(inking), ¹ÚÆí(foil) ¶Ç´Â Çʸ§ÀÇ ºÙÀÓ°ú °°Àº
Ç¥¸é°ÈµéÀÇ »ç¿ë. ¿¹ : µµÆ÷µÈ ´ÙÀ̾î¸Õµå
-
D = ¿°»ö(dyeing) (Âø»ö, staining) :
»õ·Î¿î »öÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»±â,
±âÁ¸ÀÇ »öÀ» °È ¶Ç´Â »öÀÇ ±ÕÀϼºÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°±â
À§ÇÏ¿© º¸¼®¿ø¼®¿¡ Âø»öÁ¦¸¦ »ðÀÔ. ¿¹ : ¿°»öµÈ ³ì»ö
°æ¿Á
-
F = ÃæÀü(filling) : Ç¥¸é±Õ¿ÀÇ °øµ¿µé ¶Ç´Â °¥¶óÁü
Æ´µéÀ» ¹«»öÀÇ À¯¸®, Ç÷¡½ºÆ½ ¶Ç´Â ÀϺÎÀÇ À¯»çÇÑ
¹°Áú·Î ÃæÀü. ÀÌ °úÁ¤Àº ³»±¸¼º, ¿Ü°ü°ú/¶Ç´Â
Áß·®À» Çâ»ó½ÃŲ´Ù. ¿¹ : È«¿Á
-
Fh = ¿ëÁ¦Ä¡À¯(flux healing) : ¿°È(heat
enhancement)Áß¿¡ ÀÌÀü¿¡ »ý±ä Æĸéµé/°¥¶óÁü Æ´µéÀ»
°¨Ãß±â À§ÇÏ¿© ¿ëÁ¦µé (¶Ç´Â ¿ ´Üµ¶)ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÉ ¼öµµ
ÀÖ´Ù. ÆĸéµéÀÇ º®µéÀ» ¿ëÇØÇÏ°í ³ìÀº º¸¼®Àç·á¸¦
ÀçħÀü½ÃÄÑ ÆĸéµéÀÌ ¸·È÷°Ô Ä¡À¯ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹ : È«¿Á
(ƯÈ÷, ¹ö¸¶ Möng Hsu»ê)
-
H =
°¡¿(heating)
: »ö, Åõ¸íµµ¿Í/¶Ç´Â
Çö»ó(phenomenon)µéÀ» ¹Ù²Ù±â À§ÇÏ¿© ¿À» »ç¿ë. ¿¹
: È«¿Á, û¿Á, ÅÄÀú³ªÀÌÆ®, ³²¿Á, µð¸ÇÅäÀÌµå °¡´Ö
-
I = ÁÖÀÔ(impregnation) : ³»±¸¼ºÀ» ÁÖ°í ¿Ü°üÀ»
Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÏ¿©, ´Ù°øÁúÀÇ º¸¼®¿ø¼®¿¡ ¹«»öÀÇ
ÀÛ¿ëÁ¦(ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Ç÷¡½ºÆ½)À» ÁÖÀÔ. ¿¹ : ¾ÈÁ¤È½ÃŲ
ÅÍÅ°¼®
-
L =
·¹ÀÌÀúÁ¶»ç(lasering)
:
³»Æ÷¹°(inclusion)µé¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ¿© °³Á¶Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©
·¹ÀÌÀú¿Í ÈÇÐÇ°µéÀ» »ç¿ë. ¿¹ : ´ÙÀ̾î¸Õµå
-
O =
±â¸§Áú(oiling)/¼öÁö ÁÖÀÔ(resin infusion) :
Ç¥¸éÀÌ ±úÁø °¥¶óÁø Æ´µé¿¡ À¯¸® ¶Ç´Â Ç÷¡½ºÆ½À»
Á¦¿ÜÇÑ, ¹«»öÀÇ ±â¸§, ¿Î½º, ¼öÁö ¶Ç´Â ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ¹«»öÀÇ
¹°Áú·Î ÃæÀü. ¿¹ : Ãë¿Á
-
R =
Á¶»ç(irradiation) : º¸¼®¿ø¼®ÀÇ »öÀ» ¹Ù²Ù±â
À§ÇÏ¿©, Áß¼ºÀÚ, °¡¸¶(gamma), Àڿܼ±°ú/¶Ç´Â ÀüÀÚ
Ãæ°ÝÀÇ »ç¿ë. Á¶»ç¿¡´Â °¡¿°úÁ¤ÀÌ µÚµû¸¦ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿¹ : û»ö Ȳ¿Á
-
U = °ÝÀÚ(lattice) (bulk ¶Ç´Â surface)
»ê¶õ(diffusion) : »ö°ú/¶Ç´Â
¼ºÃ¤(asterism)À» ¸¸µé±â À§ÇÏ¿©, °í¿ÂÀÇ ¿Ã³¸®¸¦
ÅëÇÑ Âø»ö¿ë ÈÇÐÇ°µéÀÇ ¿ÜºÎ/³»ÀÇ »ê¶õ. ¿¹ : °ÝÀÚ»ê¶õ
ó¸®µÈ û¿Á
-
W = ¿Î½ºÁú/±â¸§Áú(waxing/oiling) : ¿Ü°üÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°±â
À§ÇÏ¿© ´Ù°øÁúÀÇ º¸¼®¿ø¼®µé¿¡ ¹«»öÀÇ ¿Î½º,
Æз¯ÇÉ°ú/¶Ç´Â ±â¸§À» ÁÖÀÔ. ¿¹ : °æ¿Á
õ¿¬ º¸¼®¿ø¼® °Èó¸®Ç¥ (Natural
Gemstone Enhancement Chart)
(AGTA Source
Directory 2000–2001 ¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÔ)
ÀÚ¿¬ º¸¼®¿ø¼®
(Natural
Gemstone) |
°Èó¸®Ç¥½Ã (Enhancement
Symbol) |
¼³¸í
(Description Used) |
Á¢Ã˺óµµ
(Frequency
Encountered) |
¾ÈÁ¤¼º
(Stability) |
ÁÖÀÇÁ¤µµ
(Care
Requirements) |
Agate |
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
Fire Agate |
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
Alexandrite |
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
Amber |
|
|
|
|
*Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
Amethyst |
|
|
|
|
*Ưº° |
Ametrine |
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
Andalusite |
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
Aquamarine |
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
Beryl |
|
|
|
|
X-Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
Chalcedony |
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
|
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
|
|
|
|
|
*Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
|
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
Chrysoberyl |
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
|
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
Citrine |
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
Coral |
|
|
|
|
*Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
X-Ưº° |
ÀÚ¿¬ º¸¼®¿ø¼®
(Natural
Gemstone) |
°Èó¸®Ç¥½Ã (Enhancement
Symbol) |
¼³¸í
(Description Used) |
Á¢Ã˺óµµ
(Frequency
Encountered) |
¾ÈÁ¤¼º
(Stability) |
ÁÖÀÇÁ¤µµ
(Care
Requirements) |
Diamond |
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
Diamond – Fancy |
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
|
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
Diopside – Chrome |
|
|
|
|
*Ưº° |
Emerald |
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
Garnet |
|
|
|
|
*Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
*Ưº° |
Hematite |
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
Iolite |
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
Jade –
Jadeite |
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
Jade –
Nephrite |
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
Kunzite |
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
ÀÚ¿¬ º¸¼®¿ø¼®
(Natural
Gemstone) |
°Èó¸®Ç¥½Ã (Enhancement
Symbol) |
¼³¸í
(Description Used) |
Á¢Ã˺óµµ
(Frequency
Encountered) |
¾ÈÁ¤¼º
(Stability) |
ÁÖÀÇÁ¤µµ
(Care
Requirements) |
Lapis lazuli |
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
Moonstone |
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
Morganite |
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
Opal |
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
*Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
Pearl – Natural |
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
Pearl – Cultured |
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
Peridot |
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
Ruby |
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
|
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
ÀÚ¿¬ º¸¼®¿ø¼®
(Natural
Gemstone) |
°Èó¸®Ç¥½Ã (Enhancement
Symbol) |
¼³¸í
(Description Used) |
Á¢Ã˺óµµ
(Frequency
Encountered) |
¾ÈÁ¤¼º
(Stability) |
ÁÖÀÇÁ¤µµ
(Care
Requirements) |
Sapphire |
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
Sapphire – Fancy |
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
|
|
|
|
|
X-Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
Serpentine |
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
Spinel |
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
Sugelite |
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
Sunstone |
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
Tanzanite |
|
|
|
|
*Ưº° |
Topaz |
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
X-Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
*Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
ÀÚ¿¬ º¸¼®¿ø¼®
(Natural
Gemstone) |
°Èó¸®Ç¥½Ã (Enhancement
Symbol) |
¼³¸í
(Description Used) |
Á¢Ã˺óµµ
(Frequency
Encountered) |
¾ÈÁ¤¼º
(Stability) |
ÁÖÀÇÁ¤µµ
(Care
Requirements) |
Tourmaline |
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
|
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
|
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
|
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
|
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
|
|
|
|
|
º¸Åë |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
Turquoise |
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
X-Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
Zircon |
|
|
|
|
*Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
|
|
|
|
|
Ưº° |
Notes:
"N"Ç¥½Ã´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ °ÈµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù°í º¸ÁõÇÏ´Â
º¸¼®¿ø¼®µé¿¡¸¸ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
¸ðµç º¸¼®·ù(µ¹ÀÌ Àְųª ¾ø´Â)´Â Ưº°ÇÑ ÁÖÀÇ°¡
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