Cabochon
|
ij
|
нƮ(facet) ձ ݱ(Ϲ,
dome) ǥ . ij (garnet)
īŬ(carbuncle, ݱ )̶
Ѵ. Trifari (hummingbird)
ij . |
Calcite inclusion |
ؼ(۰) (Үڪ) |
Columbia Muso
ְǰ (emerald) ϴ
ѵ, (ߧ) ,
ؼ ȴ. ̰
ȸ() (ٽ)
ϱ ε,
Ǵ Ư¡̶ ִ. ,
ǰ ϴ Pakistan
Swat Ǵ
־, Ư()ϴ
.
Ʒ
Muso κ
Ǵ ؼ .
Ͻþ(, dark field)
Կߴ. 2 ͵
(crossed polaroid)· ϰ,
̿ ξ Կߴ. ༺(,
biaxial) (̿,
crystal) Ÿ (,
interference color)
Ÿ ִ.
ۿ, ؼ
Mogok(Myanmar) ȫ(ruby),
÷(spinel) Ư¡ε ˷ ִ.
̰ ȸ ϼ̴̱.
Muso κ Ǵ ؼ .
¿ . |
|
|
Կ/ |
Կ/Ͻþ |
(Үڪ,
inclusion)
>>> 3. ս Ǻ
>>> η - ̾յ - )
|
Calibre cut |
(۰)
|
ε鿡 Ǵ Ư
Ǵ ̴.
Ϲ (step)
ȴ. |
Cameo |
簢(ʾ,
ij̿) |
ٸ ̿Ͽ, Ʒκ
Ͽ κ
. (chalcedony), а(,
shell), (, jet) Ϲ .
簢 ʻȭ .
簢 ÷ƽ
; ̵ Ϻδ 簢ó,
ٸ ̿Ѵ. |
Cameo habille |
() 簢
|
Ҿ "ĵ 簢'̶ cameo habille , 簢
(Ϲ )
ǰ ϰ ִ 簢̴.
簢 ̾յ
̰ ִ) |
Candling |
() ð˻()
|
(pearl) õ ϱ Ͽ Ǵ ˻,
ֿ Ų.
쿡 (nacre) ,
տ ָ ,
Ͽ (bead nucleus)
ִ. ð˻
ϰ 쿡 ȿ
ִ. |
Cape line |
|
ǰ ̾յ(diamond) ټ ϴ type Ia ̾յ尡 Ű Ҽ ϴ Ų.
Ư 415
nm ϱ Ư Ű 쵵 ִ. |
Carat, ct |
ij |
߷. 0.2g, 200mg Ѵ. ̾յ(diamond), ߷ ij(carat) ȴ. (pearl) ȣ(coral) , ij ߷ Ѵ. (grain),
(momme, ) з(millimeter) Ǹŵǰ ִ. 1 1/4 (0.25) ij̸; 1 18
3/4 (18.75)ij̴. 1 ij 100 Ʈ(point) Ѵ. ij 1907
ԵǾ.
Karat(ij)
: (, gold) (, purity) |
Carnegie |
īױ
|
Hattie Carnegie (figural) Ƹٿ
ǰ ǻ
̳̾. Carnegie (nee
Henrietta Kanengeiser) 1886 Austria Vienna ¾, Ⱑ ٲ
, ̱ NY, New York÷ Ű.
׳ Ŀ м (fashion
boutique
chain) , Hattie Carnegie Inc.
ߴ. Carnegie
, ̾յ(diamond)
Ÿ Carnegie, Hattie Carnegie
ϴ ڶ ߴ. Carnegieǥ
1919 1 ó Ǿ. Carnegie
"Pooped Pussy Cat"
Pooped Poodle"̶ ǥ ǸŵǾ
ӸĿ (hair jewelry), μ(shoe
buckle) (jeweled case)
ߴ. |
Carving |
(ʾ ) |
() ̼ . ,
, , ,, ۾, ,
ų , Ǵ ų . |
Castellani, Fortunato |
ī, |
Fortunato Castellani (1793-1865) ʱ Ʈ(Etruria) Ÿ
¸ ̾.
ݼ(ׯ, granulation)
̷ Ʈ
Ƹٿ ()ǰ
ⷮ .
Ƶ ̾. |
Casting |
() |
ݼ 쿩 (, mold) ξ ̴.
õ Ⱓ ǾԴ.
չ(ڪ, plaster compound)
.
Ż(,
lost wax process), (, centrifugal) (,
sand casting)
ִ. |
Castlecliff |
ijŬ
|
Castlecliff ̱, NY, New York ִ Castlecliff Jewelry Inc.
ǥ̴. ȸ
1945 Clifford Furst 1970
ߴ. |
Catamore |
ij
|
Catamore Enterprises 뷫 1942 1981 Ǿ
ȸ̴. ũ Ͽ
ü Rhode Island, Providence
־. ȸ Sears, Roebuck
and Co., JC Penney Co., Zale Crop.
ٸ Ͽ ǸŵǾ.
1975 Catamore IBM Ͽ
ǻ 뿪 Ҽۿ
ũ ¼Ͽ. 1981 Catamore London
ȸ翡 ȷȴ. Catamore ǥδ
CATAMORE Ǵ John Grant Designs (
ǥ 1970 ó Ǿ) ִ.
Catamore 12ij(karat)
(gold) (1/20 12kgf ǥ) Ǵ (sterling
silver) ä ̾. κ
ν(rhinestone),
簢(cameo)
Ǵ ȣ(onyx) ĵǾ. |
Cathedral setting |
() (ij已
)
|
ġ(arch) ̷ ( ġó)̴.
(setting) |
Cat's eye |
() |
ä(ܨ, chatoyancy) |
Caviness, Alice |
ij, ٸ
|
Alice Caviness (-1983) ǰ Ƿ
̳̾. ׳ 1940 Ĺݺ(2
) ǰ ,
׳ ȸ ̸ Caviness
Lois Stein ؼ ǰ
ִ. ȸ New York, Long Island,
Malverne ִ. |
C-axis |
C() |
(̿) Ī ߽ ϴ (ʣ, imaginary line). ̿ 찡
κ̴. п ̶ ˷ ϳ̸
((۰ͧ, Hexagonal) 4), ̰ ߽ Ī
ǥϴµ ȴ.
(ͣ, crystal system) |
Celebrity |
귯Ƽ<(٣)>
|
Celebrity New York Co. Ϲ ߰ǰ
ǥ̴. ϻǥ
"Celebrity"
ͼ() Բ ݰ
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Celebrity Jewelry Co. ִ. |
Cellini, Benvenuto |
ÿ, |
Benvenuto Cellini (1500-1571) ʻ(renaissance)ô
¸ ̾. Cellini
ǰ Ƹ ݼӵ, (enamel),
̺(table)
(pearl)
Ȱ ̴. |
Celtic jewelry |
Ʈ
|
Celtic jewelry Scotland, Wales,
Ireland ִ Celts Brittany
. Celts û,
(cairngorm) ڼ(amethyst)
͵̾. ()ġ
ؿ ҿ
ġ(penannular brooch) ϴ
ø(hinge) ִ ɵ̴. Celtic jewelry
ʱ ǰ 700 Hunterston
ġ̴. |
CG |
|
Certified Gemologist
. AGS ¸
οǴ ȣĪ().
|
Champlevé |
()
|
ǫ
(enamel) ϴ (champlevé)(
(email champlevé)
Ѵ) ǥ ߶ ݼ
ǥ鿡 ݼӿ
̴. ij Ȩ鿡
ä ڿ, (,
sheen) ҷ ̰ .
Champlevé cloisonné(Ŭ)
, ȭ ʴ.
cloisonné(Ŭ, ĥ)
enamel(̳,
) guilloche(ν,
) plique à jour(øīָ, ĥ()) |
Change of color |
ȭ( ܨ) |
() (, phenomenon) ϳ, 鿭,
(Ǵ ())
ϴ . (Φ) Ѵ. ϴ ȭ (color-change gem)̶ ϴµ,
ȭ ÷(spinel), ȭ û(sapphire),
ȭ (garnet) ȭ ⼮(tourmaline) ִ. |
Channel set |
Ȩ (ä Ʈ)
|
Ȩ
ݼ Ȩ Ȩ
ִ θ ؼ
ȴ. Ȩ Ϲ
(, round) Ǵ (۰,
baguette) ̴. (setting) |
Chanthaburi |
Ÿθ
|
± (corundum) . 帮 ̳ 嵵
ǰ , ΰ ܾ
ij äϰ ִ. Ǹ õ ִµ, 㿡 ȫ(ruby) ߰ߵ
ִ.
Ÿθ () .
ĭ ȿ
ϰ ִ. ü ϴ
3m ̸, ȸϰ ִ. |
Charel |
|
Charel New York, Brooklyn Charel Jewelry Co.
幮 ߰ǰ
ǥ̴. Charel ǰ ݵ ݼ
(н, pastel) ÷ƽ(plastic)
ִ. |
Charles & Colvard |
ݹ
|
μ ռ() ̻糪Ʈ(moissanite) ̾յ
ռ ̻糪Ʈ ⱸ(ܬ)
Ǹȸ. (٣) C3. 1999
ߴ. |
Charm |
( Ĺ)
|
(bracelet)̳ (necklace)鿡
ٴ ۰ () ǰ. |
Chasing |
ö(, ü̽)
|
ġ ġ(punch) Ͽ ݼӿ (ʾ, engraving)
Ǵ (ݩ, embossing)
ȿ ݼ
. |
Chatelaine |
ǰ()
|
ǰ ü ִ ִ Ϲ
㸮㿡 . ǰδ ,
ٴð, , ų ϴ
(vinaigrette), ٴðܷ(pin
cushion), 湰(etui)/ǰ(necessaire), åħ, , , , , Եȴ. |
ChÂton setting |
|
Ұ(ή,
coronet) Ǵ ̵(arcade) ̶
ϴ ݼӹ ִ
ݼ (claw)鿡 ؼ
̴.
(setting) |
Chatoyancy |
ä(ܨ, ̾) |
ij(Cabochon) Ϻ Ÿ (, cat's eye),
ȣ(, tiger's eye) ()ȿ̴.
ݱ(Ϲ, dome) īӰ 쳪 ٹ
(, phenomenon). ٴð (inclusion)κ ݻǴ Ѵ.
ä (quartz) ݷϼ(chrysoberyl)
Ÿ. ִ ִ ٸ Ư,
ݷϼ(chrysoberyl) ȥ ϱ ؼ ȼ̶ ؾ
Ѵ.
弮(moonstone) |
Checking |
տ(и, üŷ) |
Żտ(crazing)
|
Chelsea filter |
ÿ |
Į (color
filter), (emerald filter)
Ѵ. (ܬ)̳ ó ̿ϴ 찡 ִ .
() ߵ 1934.
ñ(ʦ) κа Ȳ κи Ű κ
Ǵ . (emerald) иų ߱
(emerald filter) ҷ. ռ ̷
õ ȴ.
ó ˻翡 ̿ϴ , ()
Ͽ , ȫκ ̰, õ
ȫ Ÿ Ƿ, ˻翡 ־, ϰ ϴ ˾ ʿ䰡 ִ.
Ʒ
ϸ ٸ ͵
Ѵ : 550 - 580 nm(Ȳ
) 670 - 700 nm(
) [ ]
Vol.57 ,
Ͱ, Ŀǰ, Ǹŷ ȸ Ŀǰ(accessory), ̳ .
̷ ҿ Ʋ
û̳ û (chalcedony). ̷ ó ϰ к ִ
ִ. Į ̴. ̶ ƴ ƴ, ϰ, ۾Ƽ 뼺 پ.
:
-
õ -
~ δ - õ û
- û
~ δ
|
Chemical property |
ȭ ( )
|
Ư¡
Ÿ ߿ Ҵ ȭ (crystal structure)̴. ü ȭмп ٸ Ÿ. ȭм ˱
ؼ ȭкм ؾ Ѵ. ĺм() ǰ , ֱٿ X
м, бм, ̰
м
мġ ߵǾ ȭ θ ̿ǰ ִ.
, м ʰ ν ִ ȭм м()ϴ м(η),
̰м
, ߿ܿ ؼ
ִ.
(optical property)
(physical
property)
|
Chemi- luminescence |
ȭй߱(ۡ)
|
ݵ̳ ˼翡
̿Ǵ ̳(luminol) ,
ȭй ߱(luminescence,
̳)
Ų.
(,
fluorescence, ÷) ߱(ؤۡ,
triboluminescence, Ʈ̺̳) ߱(ۡ,
thermoluminescence, ӷ̳)
|
Chenier |
δϿ |
Chenier (clasp) (joint)
Ϻ μǰ(finding)
µ Ǵ ϸ (η,
tube)̴. (hollow tube)
뷮 ִ.
Ƿ
ݼ ڿ . |
Chevet (chevee) |
|
ε巴 Ը ִ . |
Chip |
̺ ڱ |
(٥,
clarity) Ư¡ ϳ. (inclusion)
зȴ. Ϲ Ŀ
(, flaw) ǹϸ, (,
cavity)ʹ Ѵ. 10 ȮϿ
, ʴ
贫(nick)̶ ϸ, ̰͵
ܺΰ(ݻ, blemish) зȴ.
Ϲ Ch.
̺
ڱ ִ ̾յ ŧ(culet)
>>> 3. ս Ǻ
>>> η - ̾յ - ) |
Choker |
Ŀ
|
Choker ¦ ٿ Ŵ (necklace) . ̴
35.6 40.6 cm (14-16")̴.
Į(dog collar) |
Chromatic aberration |
( ) |
(, aberration) |
Ciner |
ó
|
Ciner 1895 Emanuel Ciner ȸ, ó . 1931
̷, Swarovski ν(rhinestone)
ְ 18ij ݵ
ְ
ߴ. Ciner "pearls"
Ư ֱ(, pearl luster)
.
Ciner ǰ ۰
.
(jade) ĺ(pavé)
ν ϰ ִ. |
Cini |
ô
|
Cini
(silver) ݵ (, vermeil),
Ϻ ǰ鿡 ִ ν,
. Cini ǰ
Ǹ ⷮ, ε
η ˷ ִ. ȸ
Italy, Florence μ Ʒ
ް 1922 ̱ ̹ Guglielmo Cini
ߴ. ״ Boston, Massachusetts
, 1957 California,
Laguna Beach Ű. ȸ 1970
ξ, ճ Amy Molly
ؼ ٽ . (silver)
Cini ǰ̴. |
Cire perdu |
ø 丣
|
Cire perdu (Ҿ Ż(,
lost wax casting)) ж(wax)
ݼ ϴ ̴. ֹ(ڪ)
ж 쿩, (, mold)
. , ݼ
ä. ֹ縦 ֹݼӸ
´. |
Claddagh ring |
Ŭ
|
(ήݻ,
crown) ִ
Ireland . Ϲ
Ǵ ¡ǥμ ش. |
Clarity |
(٥) |
() Ǵ (, flaw) . ̾յ忡
IF(flawless(),
Ǵ ܺ ) I3(Ǵ
, (imperfection) Ȯϰ
)̴. ̾յ
˻ 10 (loupe)
Ѵ.
4C(four
C) |
Clarity characteristic |
(٥) Ư¡ |
,
̴ , ڱ(scratch)̳,
ƹ (, flaw) տ Ȥ
ִ. ̵ Ư¡̶
Ѵ. Ư¡ 2
뺰ȴ.
ܺΰ(ݻ, blemish)
(Үڪ,
inclusion)
>>> 3. ս Ǻ
>>> η - ̾յ - )
|
Clasp |
|
ǵ( , Ǵ
ǻ )
ϱ Ͽ ų ִ
μ(fastener)̴.
ǰ ǰ ؼ ˷ش. (Ư
ñ⸦ Ǵϰ
캸Ƿν), ǰ( ǰϼ
Ϲ ̴) а
(
ִ) ִ. , ö
ȯ() 1900 ʿ ߸Ǿ;
1900 ö
ȯ . Ϲ δ
, ڰ(box clasp), ,
, ۰
ȯ ִ.
|
Claudette |
ŬεƮ
|
Claudette ( C. Claudette) ̱, New York, New York Premier
Jewelry Co, Inc. ǥ̴.
Claudetteǥ 1945 12
ó Ǿ. |
Claw |
|
(setting) ߰ϰ ϴ ݼ (prong)̴. |
Claw setting |
|
ٷ Ʒ ݼ ,
Ϸ(֧) ݼ (prong)((claw)
Ѵ) 뿡 ܴ ϴ
̴ ( ȯ(girdle)
ٷ ´)( ̴).
Ʒ ϹǷ,
Ϲ ,
нƮ(faceted) 鿡 ȴ.
1800뿡 ϹȭǾ.
(setting) |
Cleavage |
(, Ŭ)
|
() շ(̿)
۾Ƽ (̿) Ư
տѴ.
ϸ . Ƿ,
ĸ(, fracture) ϴ
Ѵ. ϰ ߴ
͵鿡 ̾յ, Ȳ(topaz), (fluorite),
ؼ(calcite) ִ. 1 ij(carat) ̻ β ̾Ƹ
ε ȴ.
ǥ鿡
ݻŰ ϱ
(¿ ̾յ) |
δ.
|
|
Cleaving, diamond |
̾յ () |
ܰ ũ⸦ ̰ ִ Ͽ ʴ κ ϴ ̴.
, ٸ.
4 () , ϳ ִ ݸ鿡, ̿
ؾ߸ Ѵ. ϴ 쵵 ִ.
̾յ Ǹ ܿ ϱ ؼ ƯøƮ Ѵ. , ̾յ ̾յ带
. ̾յ и ֵ Ư ̷.
, Ǹ ħ뿡 ھ ִ´. ̾յ ö ְ,
̾յ带 հ Ȯϰ 鼭 ļ ѷ .
̾յ
:
(sawing)
=> (cleaving)
=> ȭ(bruiting,
girdling) => (polishing)
|
Clerici's solution |
Ŭ |
Ż ȷγƮ(Thallium malonate) ̻꿰(Calcium formate)
뷫 4.15 ߾(). |
Cloisonné |
ĥ(, Ŭ) |
ݼ ö縦 ̿Ͽ ݼǿ (design)
, ö ݼǿ پ
ä , (,
sheen) ҷ δ. Cloisonné
Ǵ ⺻ ǰ ö κ
̳ 幰Դ ̴.
Cloisonne(,
)
champlevé(, )
enamel(̳,
) guilloche(ν,
) plique à jour(øīָ, ĥ()) |
Closed setting |
() |
巯 ʵ ϴ ̴ ( ݼ ߶
ʴ´).
(setting) |
Cloud |
()
|
̾յ
(inclusion) . ̾յ
ο Ǵ Ư¡.
(pinpoint)( ̼ )
ü 찡 .
Թü
>>> 3. ս Ǻ
>>> η - ̾յ - )
|
Cluster setting |
|
ū ̳ ֵ ϴ ̴.
(setting) |
Coated stone |
() |
ϱ κ Ȥ ü
(
: ̾յ ۺ(pavilion) ݼ ȭ(ڪ, fluoride) ϴ ).
ó(treatment) |
Cobalt |
ڿƮ |
ռ û ÷(spinel), ռ û (rock crystal) Ǵ û ǰ µ
Ǵ ݼӿ. |
Cobble
|
ū ڰ
|
64
256 mm
ϼ ν, Ư ڿ ձ۰ .
pebble(ڰ), boulder(ϼ)
|
Cobbled face |
ڰ ()
|
ռ
(quartz) (̿, )
ɼ ִ ǥ Ư¡. ()
() . |
Cohesion |
|
ڰ Ǵ иǴ Ͽ ߵ ɷ. |
Collarette |
Į
|
ʿ ִ ª .
(bib necklace) Ѵ. |
Collet setting |
ݸ
|
ݸ
̴. ݸ
ݼ ѷ ü Ѵ.
ݼ
ΰ ٸ ϱ Ͽ
ݼӿ Ѵ. (closed
setting) ܴϰ
ϱ Ͽ ݼ (claw)
ġѴ(1200 1300 Ŀ
踦 ״ ʾҴ)
(setting) |
Color banding |
(), ٹ |
ϰ Ƿν, ٸ ٹ̳
(ӿ) Ÿ .
, Ǵ ִ Ÿ ִ. |
Color center |
߽( )
|
ٸ Ҹ
̴.
ִ ֱ ̴.
̶ ΰ?
Ǵ ټ ٸ, ̴ () () ̶ θ Ѵ.
380~780 nm
̴. ̰ ü() ĸ ϱ ̴.
() .
̰ ()̶ Ѵ. , (violet), û(, blue), (, green), Ȳ(,
yellow), (, orange), (,
red) ̴. () ְ
(), , ε, ұ ̷ Ǹ ̰
ȴ. , ̾յ.
Ҽ ؼ ~û Ǹ, Ȳ ȴ.
ұϰ ϹǷν
ȴ.
̶߽, ()̴.
(̿)̶ ڰ Ģ 迭 ,
־ ġ 翬 ־ , ִ , ü ִ ϴ
ִ. ռ ٿ , , , Ǵ ȭ . , (,
smoky quartz),
û ּ(,beryl) ̿ شѴ.
߽, ΰ ִ.
(ڳ ڵ) εġų Ȥ ( )
()ϹǷν, ݿ ؼ (̫̿) ,
߽ , ȭ Ű ϰ ϴ ó
̴.
߽, ü Ѵٸ, ε
, , ƴ ٷ
ĥ ִµ, ̳ "ƴ"
ص ̴.
" ȸȴ""() Ѵ" DZ .
, ߽ () , 쵵 .
() ּ(kunzite)
Ȳ Ȳ û(sapphire)
̴. ܿ, 3 پ, 翡 ó μ, û
Ȳ(topaz), ó û ̾յ,
ó ȫ ̾յ ִ.
ó Բ ǽѴ.
|
Color change effect/ change of color |
ȿ(ä) (ܨ(ܨ)) |
(, phenomenon)
ϳ. 簡 ٸ Ͽ ٸ Ÿ , ̰ (color
change) ȿ Ѵ. ˷
ȿ ˷Ʈ(ݷϼ, ). ۿ (corundum), (garnet) Ǵ 찡 ִ.
1998 ռ ̾յκ ־. |
Color filter |
Į
|
ÿ (chelsea
filter), (emerald filter)
Ѵ. |
Colorimeter
|
ä(ͪ)
|
õ
̾յ (grade)
ϴ .
|
Color zoning |
ȭ(
ܨ) |
ʾƼ ٸ ұĢ κ Ȥ
ٸ (ӿ, tone) Ÿ . |
Colored stone |
() |
̾յ ̿ . Ͽ
Ѵ. ̾յ Ѵ. |
Column |
() |
()
̷ (, habit) . |
Composite stone |
() |
, ϱ Ͽ, . |
Composite suite |
|
иϸ, ִ 2 ̻ ̷ . ,
̴
ִ. |
Concaved facet |
нƮ(())
|
() ۵ нƮ(facet) κ ɼ ִ Ư¡.
() Ȥ ÷ƽ, Ǵ (garnet) ǹѴ.
, ÷ƽ нƮ ϴ ,
̿Ѵ. () () ȿ , ȭ(ͳ)
ݵǴ ü ҷ ؼ, ̶ ̾ нƮ( ) ǥ Ѵ.
нƮ Ѵ. , нƮ ǥ ؼ ָ ִµ, ̰ ´ٰ
Ͽ" ȿ"
ϸ,
۵Ǿٴ ǹѴ.
, Ư¡ ֱ Ͽ, ϴ 쵵 ִ.
, ̷ Ư¡ , ÷ƽκ Ǵ
ƴϴ. ٸ, ϴ 쿡 ϱ Ͽ, (setting)ϸ Ⱥ̴ ۺ(pavilion) ʰ, (crown)
۾
ǽϴ 찡 . , нƮ ȿ, ۺ Ǵ 찡 .
־ нƮ ǫ п
( нƮ). ۺκ .
ݻ ؼ, ǫ пٴ ִ.
|
Concentrate |
() |
(, mineral dressing) ǰ() .
(, mineral dressing)
̱(ڭ, tailing) |
Concentric line |
ɼ() |
߽ . |
Concha |
ĭĿ
|
ġ (silver) (, disk) Ǵ Ÿ а(,
shell), Ǵ ¾ Ҳ Ҵ.
ĭĿ ǵ εȴ (
(repoussé, Ǫ)).
ĭĿ 㸮(㸮쿡 Ϸ ĭĿ
ȴ), (bridle) ͵鿡
Ǿ Դ. ĭĿ (conch
shell)̶ ξ̴. |
Conchiolin |
ĭī̾ |
ֳ () չ Ǵ ȣ,
ȣ
(golden coral) Ű . |
Conchoidal fracture |
а() ܱ(ӨϢ) |
ܹ̳ ó ڱ.
ܱ(fracture) |
Concretion |
(), (̿) |
ٸ Ǵ ұĢ ŵ ·
ڵ ȭ . |
Conglomerate |
() |
ڰ̳ ū ٸ ձ
ϼ. ȥյ ϼ. |
Conical |
() |
п 帧 þ ̴. |
Contact metamorphism |
|
ű(magma) Կ ؼ Ǵ . |
Continental |
ƼŻ
|
Continental Ϲ پ ν(rhinestone)
ǰ ijʴ(Canada)
ȸ̴. |
Cornucopia |
ڴǾ
|
dz
¡ ȴ.
Trifari cornucopia (pin)/Ӹ(clip)
(gold)̴. ̰ Ӹ
Ǵ ִ (double-pronged) ġ
ִ. |
Coro |
ڷ
|
Coro, Inc. ȸ̴. 1919ʿ Cohn Rosenberger ߴµ,
ո .
(duettes),
(sterling) ǰ
ǰ
Coro ǰ Ͽ. |
Coro duettes |
ڷ
|
Coro duettes Coro Ư㸦 ̴.
⺻ Ӹɵ
ִ; װ͵ ϳ Ǵ
Ӹ ִ. |
Coronet setting |
Ұ(ή, ڷ) |
(châton) Ǵ ̵(arcade) ̶ Ѵ.
ݼ ִ ݼ (claw)
ϴ ̴.
(setting) |
Costume jewelry |
|
Ϲ Ϻ Ŀǰ(accessory)
̴. ű, ǰ Ư ϴ ǹ̷ Ѵ.
Ư ǰ(, antique)(Ϲ ǰ 100 ̻Ǿٰ
ʴ´) ų
̿ϴ 쵵 ִ.
ؼ . Ǹ ⷮ ǰ
پ, ,
̱ .
|
Coventry |
ĿƮ
|
Sarah Coventry ߱ ȸ̴. Sarah Coventry Jewelry
Co. 1948 11 ̱, New Jersey,
Newark Charles H. Stuart (
Emmons Jewelry Co. )
ؼ Ǿ. ճ ̸
ȸ ̸ . Sarah Coventry
ȸ簡 ȸ 1984
Ȩ мǼ(home fashion show) ǸŵǾ.
Sarah Coventry
(1949 ó Ǿ), SC (1953
ó Ǿ), Sarah Coy (1960
ó Ǿ) ǥ .
Sarah Coventry ""
Ǿµ, "Ͻ÷, P.O.Box
7899, Warwick, RI 02887 Ͻñ
ٶϴ. 1.50 Բ ֽñ
ٶϴ" ִ. |
Crackled stone |
() |
ؼ ܱ ִ .
ܱ ؼ Ͼ Ÿ.
ҳ (Ҳ, quench crackling) |
Crazing |
Żտ(и, ũ¡), ٶ |
ܹ鼮(opal) 7-10% , ܹ鼮 ŻϿ տ
Ѵ. Ƿ, ܹ鼮 Ϸ , Żտ ϱ Ͽ Ŀ(beaker) ־ 翡 θ .
Ư ҷ(halogen) () ߴ
쿡 ǰ ʿϴ. üŷ(checking)̶ Ѵ.
Żտ
ؼ ܹ鼮
|
Crimp bead |
|
̸ Ͽ ִ ε巯
ݼ (bead); ö̾(plier)
Ƽ ϴ
μ(fastener) (clasp)鿡
ų ִ. |
Critical angle |
Ӱ谢(ͣ) |
() ū Ի() , ̻ ū ݻ() Ͼ Ǵ Ի簢 , ο Ǿ ִ μ ()κ
ִ밢. , ݻ ִ μ (normal line)κ ּҰ. |
Crossed polaroid |
( п) |
2()
( filter) Ų .
÷() ̿ ΰ Ư¡()
˻ ִ.
ؼ(calcite)
( Կ)
|
Crown |
(ήݻ,
ũ)
|
ȯ(girdle) |
Cryptocrystalline aggregate |
ü(ڰ ) |
Ȯ뿡 ؼ Ȯ ü Բ
. Һи ٸ Ȯ ִ. , (chalcedony)
Microcrystalline (,
ڹ) Polycrystalline
(/ , / ̿) |
Crystal |
(̿) |
ڰ Ģ 迭ϰ ִ Ų.
- [ ] Vol.66-20010227,
- : (glass) ũ(crystal) ̸ ּ.
-
:
: , źҴ, ȸ μ 쿩 ð .
ټ . ũ
: (). ǰ Ǿ ־ϴ.
- : Ϲ (juice) ô ǰԴϱ?
ָ ô ũз Ǿֽϱ? Ʈ ۷(short
glass) Ű ۷(whisky
glass)? кϸ ?
-
:
ũ, ֵ, ()̶ ǹ̷ ̿Ǵ 찡 ֽϴ.
, ũ̶ ϴ "(̿)Դϴ.
, μ ̿ϴ , ũ ̶
ǹ̷ ̿ϴ ߸
Դϴ. ȥ
Ͽ,
ǰ ũ (crystal glass) ǥؾ Ѵٰ մϴ.
ũ , ŵϴ.
ũ ǥϱ ִٴ
ִµ, Ϲ 24%̻ 츦 Ű ϴ.
, , ݻ
ϴ. , ( ִ, ϴ
ֵ) ǰ Ǵ Դϴ. ٸ, ŭ, 浵 پϴ.
, Ŀǰ Ǵ
Ϲ, 1.70 Դϴ.
()̶, (, quartz) Ű, ũ(rock
crystal)̶ θϴ.
ũ̶ "(̿)"̴ٶ ǹ̷ ϴ.
̶, ڰ Ģ 迭ϰ ִ ŵϴ.
, ̾յ嵵
̸, (emerald) Դϴ. , ڰ Ģ ̹Ƿ, ƴմϴ.
̰ "(ު)"̶
θϴٸ, Ϻΰ ũ Ҹ , κ λ ִ
Դϴ.
|
Crystal aggregate |
ü(̿) |
Ȯ ŭ ū Բ
ü. |
Crystal face |
(̿) |
忡 ü ڿ̰ ܺθ. |
Crystal form |
(̿) |
(̿) ̷ ( : ü, ȸü, ̸ü ). |
Crystal group |
|
ü(crystal aggregate) ٸ ̸. |
Crystal habit |
() |
Ư (̿) ϰ ִ (̿). Ϲ δ :
|
Crystal structure |
(̿ϰ) |
Ģ 迭. ̵
ϴ. |
Crystal system |
(ͣ) |
32 ϴ ° ٸ, Ī() Ī () 6 еȴ.
̰ 6(ͧ) Ѵ. , ̰ Ī Ͽ ϸ 7谡 ȴ.
( ȿ
°), Ī(, plane
of symmetry), Ī(, axis of
symmetry), Ī߽(, center
of symmetry), ߽(crystallographic) , 7 .
ȿ, ٸ (,
crystal habit)(, form) ּȭ
ִ. 7δ, Ʒ ,
,
,
, , , ܻ 谡 ִ.
Ʒ crystal system . |
Crystalline |
(̿) |
ü ϰ ִ ڵ Ģ 迭Ǿ
ִ . |
Crystalline aggregate |
ü(̿ ) |
δ Ȯδ Ȯ ִ
Բ ̷ . |
Crystallite |
() |
Ǵ ù ܰ ̰ ϴ Ҹ
ʴ ̼(ڰ) . 伮(obsidian)
ִ. |
Crystallography |
(̿) |
α Ǵ ü(aggregations) ϴ й. |
Cubic system |
(ͧ) |
(ͣ, crystal system).
Թ Ѵ. |
Cuff bracelet |
Ŀ
|
Ŀ ߰ϰ ̴. ݺ ø(hinge) ִ Ŀ
̳ ̸
ؽ(Miriam Haskel) ǰ̴. |
Cufflinks |
ҸŰ(Ŀũ)
|
ҸŰ Ҹ Ʈ(shirt) ҸŴ ۵
״ ̴. ҸŰ
⺻ 2 ߰ ü (chain)
ؼ Ǿ ִ; ߰ Ҹ
߱ Ѵ. ٸ ҸŰ
߱ ϴ T ȸϴ
پִ ĵ ߸ ϰ ִ.
ҸŰ 1800뿡 ó Ǿ. |
Culet |
ŧ
|
ŧ Ϻ Ǵ ٰ(brilliant)
нƮ(facet)̴. ŧ
ɰ ش. нƮ
ŧ 幰. |
Cushion cut |
(بʥ) |
(cut) ǹ̰ , ϳ (,
shape)̴.
̶, ٷ κ (Ω,
outline) Ų. ȥ ̿Ǵ ̾յ ٰ(round
brilliant) (cut),
̰, (round)̱ , Ҹ.
( )̶ , ( ) Ű, "
ٰ(brilliant) Ǵ Ƽũ(antique)
Ű ִ. ̴.
̶, (round) (square) , Ȥ Ÿ(oval) 簢(rectangular)
Ų.
ٰ(brilliant), . нƮ(facet)(ϳ ϳ ().
нƮ , нƮ ѷο ִ) ߾κ
迭 ϰ ִ 쿡 ٰ ̶ θ. 긱Ʈ(brilliant) "" ǹ̰ , ̱
̸ ٿ.
ܵ , Ÿ(style) ǥϴ ̴.
, ٰ , Ÿ(oval)̶,
Ÿ ٰ (oval brilliant cut)̴. , ٰ 쿡, μ
ٰ(cushion shape brilliant) θ.
Ƽũ
(antique cushion cut)̶,
̿Ǿ ̱ , ̿ Ҹ.
, Ƽũ (antique cut)̶ θ
쵵 ִ.
(garnet) ӵ(doublet)
|
Cut |
(بʥ, ĿƮ) |
нƮ(facet)
ǥϴ Ǵ
ܾ. ѰϿ (cut)
θ. "(make)"
Ű ִ.
|
Cut bead |
|
нƮ(facet) ̴.
ݻǾ ȴ. |
Cut steel |
ö
|
û
нƮ ö, ö(Ǵ
ٸ ݼ) ǿ ȴ. ̰ 18
Ĺݿ μ(shoe
buckle), ߵ, , , Ͱ,
Ӹ ǰ 簢(cameo)
μ θ Ǿ. 19 ,
ö ǰ Ͽ
(rivet)ϴ ſ ö . |
Cut stone |
|
Ϲ ٰ (brilliant cut), Ǿ (old European
cut), (emerald
cut, ӷ ĿƮ), (radian
cut), (rose cut),
(step cut), () (pendeloque
cut, ҵũ ĿƮ) ȯ(girdle)
ο Ϻ нƮ ٸ
ͽƮ (mixed cut) ִ.
, δ
(heart cut) ͽ (fantasy
cut) ִ. |
Cuvette |
ťƮ |
Ը 簢(, cameo(ij̿)) ִ (,
intaglio(Ż). |
(crystal
system)
(crystal
system)
|
(number of crystallographic axes) |
Ī
(number of planes of symmetry) |
Ī
(number of axes of symmetry) |
Ī߽ (center of symmetry) |
(refractivity) |
(shape)
|
ش纸 (gems) |
(ͧ, cubic system)
|
̷ ̰
3 |
9 |
13 (3
, 4 , 6
밢) |
Yes |
ܱ (Ӥ) |
|
̾յ, (garnet),
÷(spinel) |
(۰ͧ, tetragonal
system)
|
̷ 3
- 2 ̰
ϳ ų ª |
5 |
5 (4,
1 |
Yes |
(,
doubly refractive)
|
|
ȫ(rutile), ̴ũ(idocrase,
Ʈ), dzڼ(zircon) |
(۰ͧ, hexagonal system) |
4
, 60
ϴ ̰ 3 ,
3
̷ ų ª ٸ
3 |
7 |
7 (1 ,
6 밢) |
Yes |
()
|
鿡
6 () |
ȸ(apatite), (aquamarine), (emerald) |
(߲۰ͧ, trigonal
system)
|
4
, 60
ϴ ̰ 3 ,
3
̷ ų ª ٸ
3 |
3 |
4 (1,
2 밢) |
Yes |
()
|
|
(quartz), ȫ(ruby), û(sapphire), ⼮(tourmaline) |
(۰ͧ, orthorhombic system) |
̷ ̰ ٸ
3 |
3 |
3 (3 밢) |
Yes |
()
|
- |
ũ(chrysoberyl,
ݷϼ), (peridot), Ȳ(topaz) |
ܻ (Ӥͧ, monoclinic system) |
ٸ 3
, ̷
2 ٸ 3° |
1 |
1 (1 밢) |
Yes |
()
|
|
귯Ʈ(brazilianite), Ʈ(kunzite,
ּ), 弮(moonstone), (jade, (nephrite), (jadeite)), ۼ(malachite), ʼ(sphene) |
(߲ͧ, triclinic system) |
ٸ ̸
3 |
|
|
Yes |
()
|
- |
ƸƮ(amazonite, õϼ), Ʈ(axinite,μ),
ȸ弮(labradorite), εƮ(rhodonite, ּ),
Ű(turquoise) |
|
|
|
|
|