ڷ>>>>>> 9. ÿ

ABC ü

   ü

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U-V-W-X-Y-Z

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U-V-W-X-Y-Z

C

Cabochon

ij

нƮ(facet) ձ ݱ(Ϲ, dome) ǥ . ij (garnet) īŬ(carbuncle, ݱ )̶ Ѵ. Trifari (hummingbird) ij .

Calcite inclusion

ؼ(۰) (Үڪ)

Columbia Muso ְǰ (emerald) ϴ ѵ, (ߧ) , ؼ ȴ. ̰ ȸ() (ٽ) ϱ ε, Ǵ Ư¡̶ ִ. ׷, ǰ ϴ Pakistan Swat  Ǵ   ־, Ư()ϴ .

Ʒ Muso κ Ǵ ؼ . Ͻþ(, dark field) Կߴ. 2 ͵ (crossed polaroid)· ϰ, ̿ ξ Կߴ. ༺(, biaxial) (̿, crystal) Ÿ (, interference color) Ÿ ִ.

ۿ, ؼ Mogok(Myanmar) ȫ(ruby), ÷(spinel) Ư¡ε ˷ ִ. ̰ ȸ ϼ̱⶧̴.
 

Muso κ Ǵ ؼ . ¿ .

Կ/

Կ/Ͻþ

 (Үڪ, inclusion)
  >>> 3. ս Ǻ >>> η - ̾յ - )
 

Calibre cut

(۰)

ε鿡 Ǵ Ư Ǵ ̴. Ϲ (step) ȴ.
 

Cameo

簢(ʾ, ij̿)

ٸ ̿Ͽ, Ʒκ Ͽ κ   . (chalcedony), а(, shell), (, jet) Ϲ . 簢 ʻȭ . 簢 ÷ƽ ; ̵ Ϻδ 簢ó, ٸ ̿Ѵ.

Cameo habille

() 簢

Ҿ "ĵ 簢'̶ cameo habille , 簢 (Ϲ )  ǰ ϰ ִ 簢̴. ׸ 簢 ̾յ ̰ ִ)

Candling

() ð˻()

(pearl) õ ϱ Ͽ Ǵ ˻, ֿ Ų. 쿡 (nacre) , տ ָ , Ͽ (bead nucleus) ִ. ð˻ ϰ 쿡 ȿ ִ.
 

Cape line

ǰ ̾յ(diamond) ټ ϴ type Ia ̾յ尡 Ű Ҽ ϴ Ų. Ư 415 nm ϱ Ư Ű 쵵 ִ.
 

Carat, ct

ij

߷. 0.2g, 200mg Ѵ. ̾յ(diamond), ߷ ij(carat) ȴ. (pearl) ȣ(coral) , ij ߷ Ѵ. ׷(grain), (momme, ) ׸ з(millimeter) Ǹŵǰ ִ. 1 ׷ 1/4 (0.25) ij̸; 1 ޴ 18 3/4 (18.75)ij̴.
1 ij 100 Ʈ(point) Ѵ. ij 1907⿡ ԵǾ.

Karat(ij) :  (, gold) (, purity)
 

Carnegie

īױ

Hattie Carnegie (figural) Ƹٿ ǰ ǻ ̳̾. Carnegie (nee Henrietta Kanengeiser) 1886 Austria Vienna ¾, Ⱑ ٲ , ̱ NY, New York÷ Ű. ׳ Ŀ м (fashion boutique chain) , Hattie Carnegie Inc. ߴ. Carnegie , ̾յ(diamond) Ÿ Carnegie, Hattie Carnegie ϴ ڶ ߴ. Carnegieǥ 1919 1 ó Ǿ. Carnegie "Pooped Pussy Cat" Pooped Poodle"̶ ǥ ǸŵǾ ӸĿ (hair jewelry), μ(shoe buckle) (jeweled case) ߴ.
 

Carving

(ʾ )

() ̼ . , , , ,׸, ۾, , ų , Ǵ ׷ ų .
 

Castellani, Fortunato

ī׶,

Fortunato Castellani (1793-1865) ʱ Ʈ(Etruria) Ÿ  ¸ ̾. ݼ(ׯ, granulation) ̷ Ʈ Ƹٿ ()ǰ  ⷮ . Ƶ ̾.
 

Casting

()

ݼ 쿩 (, mold) ξ ̴. õ Ⱓ ǾԴ. չ(ڪ, plaster compound) . Ż(, lost wax process), (, centrifugal) (, sand casting) ִ.
 

Castlecliff

ijŬ

Castlecliff ̱, NY, New York ִ Castlecliff Jewelry Inc. ǥ̴. ȸ 1945 Clifford Furst 1970 ߴ.
 

Catamore

ij͸

Catamore Enterprises 뷫 1942 1981 Ǿ ȸ̴. ũ Ͽ ü Rhode Island, Providence ־. ȸ Sears, Roebuck and Co., JC Penney Co., Zale Crop. ٸ Ͽ ǸŵǾ. 1975 Catamore IBM Ͽ ǻ 뿪࿡ Ҽۿ ũ ¼Ͽ. 1981 Catamore London ȸ翡 ȷȴ. Catamore ǥδ CATAMORE Ǵ John Grant Designs ( ǥ 1970⿡ ó Ǿ) ִ. Catamore 12ij(karat) (gold) (1/20 12kgf ǥ) Ǵ (sterling silver) ä ̾. κ ν(rhinestone), 簢(cameo) Ǵ ȣ(onyx) ĵǾ.
 

Cathedral setting

() (ij已 )

ġ(arch) ̷ ( ġó)̴.

(setting) 

Cat's eye

()

ä(ܨ, chatoyancy)
 

Caviness, Alice

ij׽, ٸ

Alice Caviness (-1983) ǰ Ƿ ̳̾. ׳ 1940 Ĺݺ(2 ) ǰ , ׳ ȸ ̸ Caviness Lois Stein ؼ ǰ ִ. ȸ New York, Long Island, Malverne ִ.
 

C-axis

C()

(̿) Ī ߽ ϴ (ʣ, imaginary line). ̿ 찡 κ̴. п ̶ ˷ 󼱵 ϳ̸ ((۰ͧ, Hexagonal) 4), ̰ ߽ Ī ǥϴµ ȴ.

(ͣ, crystal system)
 

Celebrity

귯Ƽ<(٣)>

Celebrity New York Co. Ϲ ޿ ߰ǰ ǥ̴. ϻǥ "Celebrity" ͼ() Բ ݰ Pennsylvania, Philadelphia Celebrity Jewelry Co. ִ.
 

Cellini, Benvenuto

ÿ,

Benvenuto Cellini (1500-1571) ʻ(renaissance)ô ¸ ̾. Cellini ǰ Ƹ ݼӵ, (enamel), ̺(table) (pearl) Ȱ ̴.
 

Celtic jewelry

Ʈ

Celtic jewelry Scotland,  Wales, Ireland ִ Celts Brittany . Celts û, (cairngorm) ڼ(amethyst) ͵̾. ()ġ ؿ ҿ ġ(penannular brooch) ϴ ø(hinge) ִ ɵ̴. Celtic jewelry ʱ ǰ 700 Hunterston ġ̴.
 

CG

Certified Gemologist . AGS ¸ οǴ ȣĪ().
 

Champlevé

()

ǫ  (enamel) ϴ (champlevé)( (email champlevé) Ѵ) ǥ ߶ ݼ ǥ鿡 ݼӿ ̴. ij Ȩ鿡 ä ڿ, (, sheen) ҷ ̰ . Champlevé cloisonné(Ŭ) , ȭ ʴ.

 cloisonné(Ŭ, ĥ)
 enamel(̳, )
 guilloche(ν, )
 plique à jour(øīָ, ĥ())
 

Change of color

ȭ( ܨ)

() (, phenomenon) ϳ, 鿭, (Ǵ ()) ϴ . (Φ) Ѵ. ϴ ȭ (color-change gem)̶ ϴµ, ȭ ÷(spinel), ȭ û(sapphire), ȭ (garnet) ׸ ȭ ⼮(tourmaline) ִ.
 

Channel set

Ȩ (ä Ʈ)

Ȩ ݼ Ȩ Ȩ 𼭸 ִ ׵θ ؼ ȴ. Ȩ Ϲ (, round) Ǵ (۰, baguette) ̴.

(setting) 

Chanthaburi

Ÿθ

± (corundum) . 帮 ̳ 嵵   ǰ , ΰ ܾ ij äϰ ִ. Ǹ õ ִµ, 㿡 ȫ(ruby) ߰ߵ ִ.

Ÿθ () . ĭ ȿ  ϰ ִ. ü ϴ 3m ̸, ȸϰ ִ.
 

Charel

Charel New York, Brooklyn Charel Jewelry Co. 幮 ߰ǰ ǥ̴. Charel ǰ ݵ ݼ (н, pastel) ÷ƽ(plastic) ִ.
 

Charles & Colvard

ݹ

μ ռ() ̻糪Ʈ(moissanite) ̾յ ռ ̻糪Ʈ ⱸ(ܬ) Ǹȸ.  (٣) C3. 1999 ߴ.
 

Charm

( Ĺ)

(bracelet)̳ (necklace)鿡 ٴ ۰ () ǰ.
 

Chasing

ö(, ü̽)

ġ ġ(punch) Ͽ ݼӿ (ʾ, engraving) Ǵ (ݩ, embossing) ȿ ݼ .
 

Chatelaine

ǰ()

ǰ ü ִ ִ Ϲ 㸮㿡 . ǰδ , ٴð, , ų ϴ (vinaigrette), ٴðܷ(pin cushion), 湰(etui)/ǰ(necessaire), åħ, , , , , Եȴ.
 

ChÂton setting

Ұ(ή, coronet) Ǵ ̵(arcade) ̶ ϴ ݼӹ ִ ݼ (claw)鿡 ؼ ̴.

(setting) 

Chatoyancy

ä(ܨ, ̾)

ij(Cabochon) Ϻ Ÿ (, cat's eye), ȣ(, tiger's eye) ()ȿ̴. ݱ(Ϲ, dome) īӰ 쳪 ٹ (, phenomenon). ٴð (inclusion)κ ݻǴ Ѵ.

ä (quartz) ݷϼ(chrysoberyl) Ÿ. ִ ִ ٸ Ư, ݷϼ(chrysoberyl) ȥ ϱ ؼ ׻ ȼ̶ ؾ Ѵ.


弮(moonstone)

Checking

տ(и, üŷ)

Żտ(crazing)

Chelsea filter

ÿ

Į (color filter), (emerald filter) Ѵ. (ܬ)̳ ó ̿ϴ 찡 ִ . () ߵ 1934.

ñ(ʦ) κа Ȳ κи Ű κ Ǵ . (emerald) иų ߱ (emerald filter) ҷ. ׷ ռ ̷ õ ȴ.

ó ˻翡 ̿ϴ , () ͸ Ͽ , ȫκ ̰, õ ȫ Ÿ Ƿ, ˻翡 ־, ϰ ϴ ˾ ʿ䰡 ִ.

Ʒ ϸ ٸ ͵ Ѵ :
550 - 580 nm(Ȳ )
670 - 700 nm( )

[ ] Vol.57 ,

Ͱ, Ŀǰ, Ǹŷ ȸ Ŀǰ(accessory), ̳ . ̷ ҿ Ʋ û̳ û (chalcedony). ̷ ó ϰ к ִ ִ. Į ̴. ̶ ƴ ƴ, ϰ, ۾Ƽ ޴뼺 پ.

:

- õ
- ~ δ
- õ û
- û ~ δ
 

Chemical property

ȭ ( )

Ư¡ Ÿ ߿ Ҵ ȭ (crystal structure)̴. ü ȭмп ٸ Ÿ. ȭм ˱ ؼ ȭкм ؾ Ѵ. ĺм() ǰ , ֱٿ X м, бм, ̰ м мġ ߵǾ ȭ θ ̿ǰ ִ.

׷, м ʰ ν ִ ȭм м()ϴ м(η), ̰м , ߿ܿ ؼ  ִ.

(optical property)   (physical property)
 

Chemi- luminescence

ȭй߱(ۡ)

ݵ̳ ˼翡 ̿Ǵ ̳(luminol) , ȭй ߱(luminescence, ̳׽) Ų.

(, fluorescence, ÷)
߱(ؤۡ, triboluminescence, Ʈ̺̳׽)
߱(ۡ, thermoluminescence, ӷ̳׽)
 

Chenier

δϿ

Chenier (clasp) (joint) Ϻ μǰ(finding) µ Ǵ ϸ (η, tube)̴. (hollow tube) 뷮 ִ. Ƿ ݼ ڿ .
 

Chevet (chevee)

ε巴 Ը ִ .
 

Chip

̺ ڱ

(٥, clarity) Ư¡ ϳ. (inclusion) зȴ. Ϲ Ŀ (, flaw) ǹϸ, (, cavity)ʹ Ѵ. 10 ȮϿ , ʴ 贫(nick)̶ ϸ, ̰͵ ܺΰ(ݻ, blemish) зȴ. Ϲ Ch.


̺ ڱ ִ ̾յ ŧ(culet)

  >>> 3. ս Ǻ >>> η - ̾յ - )

Choker

Ŀ

Choker ¦ ٿ Ŵ (necklace) . ̴ 35.6 40.6 cm (14-16")̴.

  Į(dog collar)
 

Chromatic aberration

( )

(, aberration)
 

Ciner

ó

Ciner 1895 Emanuel Ciner ȸ, ó . 1931 ̷, Swarovski ν(rhinestone) ְ 18ij ݵ ְ ߴ. Ciner "pearls" Ư ֱ(, pearl luster) . Ciner ǰ ۰ . (jade) ĺ(pavé) ν ϰ ִ.
 

Cini

ô

Cini (silver) ݵ (, vermeil), Ϻ ǰ鿡 ִ ν, . Cini ǰ Ǹ ⷮ, ε η ˷ ִ. ȸ Italy, Florence μ Ʒ ް 1922⿡ ̱ ̹  Guglielmo Cini ߴ. ״ Boston, Massachusetts , 1957⿡ California, Laguna Beach Ű. ȸ 1970⿡ ׸ξ, ճ Amy Molly ؼ ٽ .  (silver) Cini ǰ̴.
 

Cire perdu

ø 丣

Cire perdu (Ҿ Ż(, lost wax casting)) ж(wax) ݼ ϴ ̴. ֹ(ڪ) ж 쿩, (, mold) . ׸ ,  ݼ ä. ֹ縦 ֹݼӸ ´.
 

Claddagh ring

Ŭ

(ήݻ, crown) ִ Ireland . Ϲ Ǵ ¡ǥμ ش.

Clarity

(٥)

() Ǵ (, flaw) . ̾յ忡 IF(flawless(), Ǵ ܺ ) I3(Ǵ , (imperfection) Ȯϰ )̴. ̾յ ˻ 10 (loupe) Ѵ.

4C(four C)
 

Clarity characteristic

(٥) Ư¡

, ̴ , ڱ(scratch)̳, ƹ  (, flaw) տ Ȥ ִ. ̵ Ư¡̶ Ѵ. Ư¡ 2 뺰ȴ.

 ܺΰ(ݻ, blemish)   (Үڪ, inclusion)

  >>> 3. ս Ǻ >>> η - ̾յ - )
 

Clasp

ǵ( , Ǵ ǻ ) ϱ Ͽ ų ִ μ(fastener)̴. ǰ ǰ ؼ ˷ش. (Ư ñ⸦ Ǵϰ 캸Ƿν), ǰ( ǰϼ Ϲ ̴) а ( ִ) ִ. , ö ȯ() 1900 ʿ ߸Ǿ; 1900 ö ȯ . Ϲ δ ԰, ڰ(box clasp), , , ۰ ׸ ȯ ִ.

 

Claudette

ŬεƮ

Claudette (׸ C. Claudette) ̱, New York, New York Premier Jewelry Co, Inc. ǥ̴. Claudetteǥ 1945 12 ó Ǿ.
 

Claw

(setting) ߰ϰ ϴ ݼ (prong)̴.
 

Claw setting

ٷ Ʒ ݼ , Ϸ(֧) ݼ (prong)((claw) Ѵ) 뿡 ܴ ϴ ̴ ( ȯ(girdle) ٷ ´)( ̴). Ʒ  ϹǷ, Ϲ , нƮ(faceted) 鿡 ȴ.  1800뿡 ϹȭǾ.

(setting)
 

Cleavage

(, Ŭ)

() շ(̿) ۾Ƽ (̿) Ư⿡ տѴ.  ϸ  . ׷Ƿ, ĸ(, fracture) ϴ Ѵ. ϰ ߴ ͵鿡 ̾յ, Ȳ(topaz), (fluorite), ؼ(calcite) ִ.
1 ij(carat) ̻ β ̾Ƹ ε ȴ.

ǥ鿡 ݻŰ ϱ (¿ ̾յ)

δ.

 

Cleaving, diamond

̾յ ()

ܰ ũ⸦ ̰ ִ Ͽ ʴ κ ϴ ̴. , ٸ.

4 () , ϳ 󼭸 ִ ݸ鿡, ̿ ؾ߸ Ѵ.   ϴ 쵵 ִ.

̾յ Ǹ ܿ ϱ ؼ ƯøƮ Ѵ.  , ̾յ ̾յ带 .   ̾յ и ֵ Ư ̷.

, Ǹ ħ뿡 ھ ִ´. ̾յ ö ְ, ̾յ带 հ Ȯϰ 鼭 ļ ѷ .

̾յ :

(sawing) => (cleaving) => ȭ(bruiting, girdling) => (polishing)
 

Clerici's solution

Ŭ

Ż ȷγƮ(Thallium malonate) ̻꿰(Calcium formate) 뷫 4.15 ߾().
 

Cloisonné

ĥ(, Ŭ)

ݼ ö縦 ̿Ͽ ݼǿ (design) , ö ݼǿ پ ä , (, sheen) ҷ δ.
Cloisonné Ǵ ⺻ ǰ ö κ ̳ 幰Դ ̴.

Cloisonne(, )

 champlevé(, )
 enamel(̳, )
 guilloche(ν, )
 plique à jour(øīָ, ĥ())

Closed setting

()

巯 ʵ ϴ ̴ ( ݼ ߶ ʴ´).

(setting)
 

Cloud

()

̾յ (inclusion) . ̾յ ο Ǵ Ư¡. (pinpoint)( ̼ ) ü 찡 . 


Թü

  >>> 3. ս Ǻ >>> η - ̾յ - )

Cluster setting

ū ̳ ֵ ϴ ̴.

(setting)

Coated stone

()

ϱ κ Ȥ ü  ( : ̾յ ۺ(pavilion) ݼ ȭ(ڪ, fluoride) ϴ ).

ó(treatment)
 

Cobalt

ڿƮ

ռ û ÷(spinel), ռ û (rock crystal) Ǵ û ǰ µ Ǵ ݼӿ.
 

Cobble

ū ڰ

64 256 mm ϼ ν, Ư ڿ ձ۰ .

pebble(ڰ), boulder(ϼ)
 

Cobbled face

ڰ ()

ռ (quartz) (̿, ) ɼ ִ ǥ Ư¡. () () .

Cohesion

ڰ Ǵ иǴ Ͽ ߵ ɷ.
 

Collarette

Į

ʿ   ִ ª . (bib necklace) Ѵ.

Collet setting

ݸ

ݸ ̴. ݸ ݼ ѷ ü Ѵ. ݼ 𼭸 𼭸 ΰ ٸ 𼭸 ϱ Ͽ ݼӿ Ѵ. (closed setting) ܴϰ ϱ Ͽ ݼ (claw) ġѴ(1200 1300 Ŀ 踦 ״  ʾҴ)

(setting)
 

Color banding

(), ٹ

ϰ Ƿν, ٸ ٹ̳ (ӿ) Ÿ . ,  Ǵ ִ Ÿ ִ.
 

Color center

߽( )

ٸ Ҹ ̴. ִ ֱ ̴.

׷ ̶ ΰ?

Ǵ ټ ٸ, ⿡ ̴ () () ̶ θ Ѵ. 380~780 nm ̴. ̰ ü() ĸ ϱ ̴.

() . ̰ ()̶ Ѵ. , (violet), û(, blue), (, green), Ȳ(, yellow), (, orange), (, red) ̴. () ְ (), , ε, ұ ̷ Ǹ ̰ ȴ.
, ̾յ. Ҽ ؼ ~û Ǹ, Ȳ ȴ. ұϰ ϹǷν ȴ.

̶߽, ()̴. (̿)̶ ڰ Ģ 迭 , ־ ġ 翬 ־ , ִ , ü ִ ϴ ִ.
ռ ٿ , , , Ǵ ȭ . , (, smoky quartz), û ּ(,beryl) ̿ شѴ.

߽, ΰ ִ. (ڳ ߼ڵ) εġų Ȥ ( ) ()ϹǷν, ݿ ؼ (̫̿) , ߽ , ȭ Ű ϰ ϴ ó ׷ ̴.

߽, ü Ѵٸ, ε , , ƴ ٷ ĥ ִµ, ̳ "ƴ" ص ̴. " ȸȴ""() Ѵ" DZ . , ߽ () , 쵵 . () ּ(kunzite) Ȳ Ȳ û(sapphire) ̴.
ܿ, 3 پ, 翡 ó μ, û Ȳ(topaz), ó û ̾յ, ó ȫ ̾յ ִ. ó Բ ǽѴ.
 

Color change effect/ change of color

ȿ(ä)
(ܨ(ܨ))

(, phenomenon) ϳ. 簡 ٸ Ͽ ٸ Ÿ , ̰ (color change) ȿ Ѵ. ˷ ȿ ˷Ʈ(ݷϼ, ). ۿ (corundum), (garnet) Ǵ 찡 ִ. 1998⿡ ռ ̾յκ ־.
 

Color filter

Į

ÿ (chelsea filter), (emerald filter) Ѵ.
 

Colorimeter

ä(ͪ)

õ ̾յ (grade) ϴ .

Color zoning

ȭ( ܨ)

ʾƼ ٸ ұĢ κ Ȥ ٸ (ӿ, tone) Ÿ .
 

Colored stone

()

̾յ ̿ . Ͽ Ѵ. ̾յ Ѵ.
 

Column

()

() ̷ (, habit) .
 

Composite stone

()

, ϱ Ͽ, .
 

Composite suite

иϸ, ִ 2 ̻ ̷ . , ̴ ִ.
 

Concaved facet

нƮ(())

() ۵ нƮ(facet) κ ɼ ִ Ư¡. () Ȥ ÷ƽ, Ǵ (garnet) ǹѴ.

, ÷ƽ нƮ ϴ , ̿Ѵ. () ()  ȿ , ȭ(ͳ) ݵǴ ü ҷ ؼ, ̶ ̾ нƮ( ) ǥ Ѵ. нƮ Ѵ. , нƮ ǥ ؼ ָ ִµ, ̰ ´ٰ Ͽ" ȿ" ϸ, ۵Ǿٴ ǹѴ.

, Ư¡ ֱ Ͽ, ϴ 쵵 ִ. , ̷ Ư¡ , ÷ƽκ Ǵ ƴϴ. ٸ, ϴ 쿡 ϱ Ͽ, (setting)ϸ Ⱥ̴ ۺ(pavilion) ʰ, (crown) ۾ ǽϴ 찡 . , нƮ ȿ, ۺ Ǵ 찡 .

־ нƮ ǫ п ( нƮ). ۺκ . ݻ ؼ, ǫ пٴ ִ.
 

Concentrate

()

(, mineral dressing) ǰ() .

(, mineral dressing) ̱(ڭ, tailing)
 

Concentric line

ɼ()

߽ .
 

Concha

ĭĿ

ġ (silver) (, disk) Ǵ Ÿ а(, shell), Ǵ ¾ Ҳ Ҵ. ĭĿ ǵ εȴ ( (repoussé, Ǫ)). ĭĿ 㸮(㸮쿡 Ϸ ĭĿ ȴ), (bridle)  ͵鿡 Ǿ Դ. ĭĿ (conch shell)̶ ξ̴.
 

Conchiolin

ĭī̾

ֳ () չ Ǵ ȣ, ȣ (golden coral) Ű .
 

Conchoidal fracture

а() ܱ(ӨϢ)

ܹ̳ ó ڱ.

ܱ(fracture)
 

Concretion

(), (̿)

ٸ Ǵ ұĢ ŵ · ڵ ȭ .
 

Conglomerate

()

ڰ̳ ū ٸ ձ׷ ϼ. ȥյ ϼ.
 

Conical

()

п 帧 þ ̴.
 

Contact metamorphism

ű׸(magma) Կ ؼ Ǵ .
 

Continental

ƼŻ

Continental Ϲ پ ν(rhinestone) ǰ  ijʴ(Canada) ȸ̴.
 

Cornucopia

ڴǾ

dz ¡ ȴ. Trifari cornucopia (pin)/Ӹ(clip) (gold)̴. ̰ Ӹ Ǵ ִ (double-pronged) ġ ִ.

Coro

ڷ

Coro vermeil dragonfly Coro, Inc. ȸ̴. 1919ʿ Cohn Rosenberger ߴµ, ո  . ࿧(duettes), (sterling) ǰ ǰ Coro ǰ Ͽ.

Coro duettes

ڷ ࿧

Coro duette birds Coro duettes Coro Ư㸦   ̴. ࿧ ⺻ Ӹɵ ִ; װ͵ ϳ Ǵ Ӹ ִ.

Coronet setting

Ұ(ή, ڷ)

(châton) Ǵ ̵(arcade) ̶ Ѵ. ݼ ִ ݼ (claw) ϴ ̴.

(setting)

Costume jewelry

Ϲ Ϻ Ŀǰ(accessory) ̴. ű, ǰ Ư ϴ ǹ̷ Ѵ.
Ư ǰ(, antique)(Ϲ ǰ 100 ̻Ǿٰ ʴ´) ų ̿ϴ 쵵 ִ.

ؼ . Ǹ ⷮ ǰ  پ, , ̱ .
 

Coventry

ĿƮ

Sarah Coventry ߱ ȸ̴. Sarah Coventry Jewelry Co. 1948 11 ̱, New Jersey, Newark Charles H. Stuart ( Emmons Jewelry Co. ) ؼ Ǿ. ճ ̸ ȸ ̸ . Sarah Coventry ȸ簡 ȸ 1984 Ȩ мǼ(home fashion show) ǸŵǾ. Sarah Coventry (1949⿡ ó Ǿ), SC (1953⿡ ó Ǿ), Sarah Coy (1960⿡ ó Ǿ) ǥ . Sarah Coventry "" Ǿµ, "Ͻ÷, P.O.Box 7899, Warwick, RI 02887 ߼Ͻñ ٶϴ. 1.50 Բ ֽñ ٶϴ" ִ.
 

Crackled stone

()

޷ ؼ ܱ ִ . ܱ ؼ Ͼ Ÿ.

ҳ (Ҳ, quench crackling)
 

Crazing

Żտ(и, ũ¡), ٶ

ܹ鼮(opal) 7-10% , ܹ鼮  ŻϿ տ Ѵ. ׷Ƿ, ܹ鼮 Ϸ , Żտ ϱ Ͽ Ŀ(beaker) ־ 翡 θ . Ư ҷ(halogen) () ߴ 쿡 ǰ ʿϴ. üŷ(checking)̶ Ѵ.


Żտ ؼ ܹ鼮

Crimp bead

 ̸ Ͽ ִ ε巯 ݼ (bead); ö̾(plier) Ƽ ϴ μ(fastener) (clasp)鿡 ų ִ.
 

Critical angle

Ӱ谢(ͣ)

() ū Ի() , ̻ ū ݻ() Ͼ Ǵ Ի簢 , ο Ǿ ִ μ ()κ ִ밢. , ݻ ִ μ (normal line)κ ּҰ.
 

Crossed polaroid

( п)

2() ( filter) Ų . ÷() ̿ ΰ Ư¡() ˻ ִ.

ؼ(calcite) ( Կ)
 

Crown

(ήݻ, ũ)

 ȯ(girdle)

Cryptocrystalline aggregate

ü(ڰ )

Ȯ뿡 ؼ Ȯ ü Բ . Һи ٸ Ȯ ִ. , (chalcedony)

Microcrystalline (, ڹ)
Polycrystalline (/ , / ̿)
 

Crystal

(̿)

ڰ Ģ 迭ϰ ִ Ų.

- [ ] Vol.66-20010227,

  • :
    : , źҴ, ȸ μ 쿩 ð . ټ .
    ũ : (). ǰ Ǿ ־ϴ.
  • : Ϲ (juice) ô ǰԴϱ?
    ָ ô ũз Ǿֽϱ?
    Ʈ ۷(short glass) Ű ۷(whisky glass)?
    кϸ ?
  • :
    ũ, ֵ, ()̶ ǹ̷ ̿Ǵ 찡 ֽϴ. ׷, ũ̶ ϴ "(̿)Դϴ.

    , μ ̿ϴ , ũ ̶ ǹ̷ ̿ϴ ߸ Դϴ. ȥ Ͽ, ǰ ũ (crystal glass) ǥؾ Ѵٰ մϴ.

    ũ , ŵϴ. ũ ǥϱ ִٴ ִµ, Ϲ 24%̻ 츦 Ű ϴ.

    , , ݻ ϴ. , ( ִ, ϴ ֵ) ǰ Ǵ Դϴ. ٸ, ŭ, 浵 پϴ. , Ŀǰ Ǵ Ϲ, 1.70 Դϴ.

    ()̶, (, quartz) Ű,  ũ(rock crystal)̶ θϴ.

    ũ̶ "(̿)"̴ٶ ǹ̷ ϴ. ̶, ڰ Ģ 迭ϰ ִ ŵϴ. , ̾յ嵵 ̸, (emerald) Դϴ. ׷, ڰ Ģ ̹Ƿ, ƴմϴ. ̰ "(ު)"̶ θϴٸ, ׷ Ϻΰ ũ Ҹ , κ ޴ λ  ִ Դϴ. 
     

Crystal aggregate

ü(̿)

Ȯ ŭ ū Բ ü.
 

Crystal face

(̿)

忡 ü ڿ̰ ܺθ.
 

Crystal form

(̿)

(̿) ̷ ( : ü, ȸü, ̸ü ).
 

Crystal group

ü(crystal aggregate) ٸ ̸.
 

Crystal habit

()

Ư (̿) ϰ ִ (̿). Ϲ δ :

Crystal structure

(̿ϰ)

Ģ 迭.  ̵ ϴ.
 

Crystal system

(ͣ)

32 ϴ ° ٸ, Ī() Ī () 6 еȴ. ̰ 6(ͧ) Ѵ. , ̰ Ī Ͽ ϸ 7谡 ȴ.

׵ ( ȿ  °), Ī(, plane of symmetry), Ī(, axis of symmetry), Ī߽(, center of symmetry), ߽(crystallographic) , 7 . ȿ, ٸ (, crystal habit)(, form) ּȭ ִ. 7δ, Ʒ , , , , , , ܻ 谡 ִ.

 󼼴 Ʒ crystal system .
 

Crystalline

(̿)

ü ϰ ִ ڵ Ģ 迭Ǿ ִ .
 

Crystalline aggregate

ü(̿ )

δ Ȯδ Ȯ ִ Բ ̷ .
 

Crystallite

()

Ǵ ù ܰ ̰ ϴ Ҹ ʴ ̼(ڰ) . 伮(obsidian) ִ.
 

Crystallography

(̿)

α Ǵ ü(aggregations) ϴ й.
 

Cubic system

(ͧ)

(ͣ, crystal system). Թ Ѵ.
 

Cuff bracelet

Ŀ

Ŀ ߰ϰ ̴. ݺ ø(hinge) ִ Ŀ ̳ ̸ ؽ(Miriam Haskel) ǰ̴.

Cufflinks

ҸŰ(Ŀũ)

ҸŰ Ҹ Ʈ(shirt) ҸŴ ۵ ״ ̴.  ҸŰ ⺻ 2 ߰ ü (chain) ؼ Ǿ ִ; ߰ Ҹ ߱ Ѵ. ٸ ҸŰ ߱ ϴ T ȸϴ پִ ĵ ߸ ϰ ִ. ҸŰ 1800뿡 ó Ǿ.
 

Culet

ŧ

ŧ Ϻ Ǵ ٰ(brilliant) нƮ(facet)̴. ŧ ɰ ش. нƮ ŧ 幰.
 

Cushion cut

(بʥ)

(cut) ǹ̰ , ϳ (, shape)̴.

̶, ٷ κ (Ω, outline) Ų. ȥ ̿Ǵ ̾յ ٰ(round brilliant) (cut), ̰, (round)̱ , Ҹ.

( )̶ , ( ) Ű, " ٰ(brilliant) Ǵ Ƽũ(antique) Ű ִ. ̴.

̶, (round) (square) , Ȥ Ÿ(oval) 簢(rectangular) Ų.

ٰ(brilliant), . нƮ(facet)(ϳ ϳ (). нƮ , нƮ ѷο ִ) ߾κ 迭 ϰ ִ 쿡 ٰ ̶ θ. 긱Ʈ(brilliant) "" ǹ̰ , ̱ ̸ ٿ.

ܵ , Ÿ(style) ǥϴ ̴. , ٰ , Ÿ(oval)̶, Ÿ ٰ (oval brilliant cut)̴. , ٰ 쿡, μ ٰ(cushion shape brilliant) θ.

Ƽũ (antique cushion cut)̶, ̿Ǿ ̱ , ̿ Ҹ. , Ƽũ (antique cut)̶ θ 쵵 ִ.


(garnet) ӵ(doublet)

Cut

(بʥ, ĿƮ)

нƮ(facet) ǥϴ Ǵ ܾ. ׸ ѰϿ (cut) θ. "(make)" Ű ִ.

Cut bead

 

нƮ(facet) ̴. ݻǾ ȴ.
 

Cut steel

ö

û нƮ ö, ö(Ǵ ٸ ݼ) ǿ ȴ. ̰ 18 Ĺݿ μ(shoe buckle), ߵ, , , Ͱ, Ӹ ǰ 簢(cameo) μ θ Ǿ. 19 , ö ǰ Ͽ (rivet)ϴ ſ ö .

Cut stone

Ϲ ٰ (brilliant cut), Ǿ (old European cut), (emerald cut, ӷ ĿƮ), (radian cut), (rose cut), (step cut), () (pendeloque cut, ҵũ ĿƮ) ׸ ȯ(girdle) ο Ϻ нƮ ٸ ͽƮ (mixed cut) ִ. , δ (heart cut) ͽ (fantasy cut) ִ.
 

Cuvette

ťƮ

Ը 簢(, cameo(ij̿)) ִ (, intaglio(Ż).
 

(crystal system)
 


(crystal system)


(number of crystallographic axes)

Ī
(number of planes of symmetry)

Ī
(number of axes of symmetry)

Ī߽
(center of symmetry)

(refractivity)


(shape)

ش纸
(gems)


(ͧ, cubic system)

̷ ̰ 3

9

13
(3 , 4 , 6 밢)

Yes

ܱ
(Ӥ)

cube cube - octahedron

̾յ, (garnet), ÷(spinel)


(۰ͧ, tetragonal system)

̷ 3 - 2 ̰ ϳ ų ª

5

5
(4, 1

Yes


(, doubly refractive)

tetragron tetragron2

ȫ(rutile), ̴ũ(idocrase, Ʈ), dzڼ(zircon)


(۰ͧ, hexagonal system)

4 , 60 ϴ ̰ 3 ,  3 ̷ ų ª ٸ 3

7

7
(1 , 6 밢)

Yes


()

鿡 6 ()

ȸ(apatite), (aquamarine), (emerald)


(߲۰ͧ, trigonal system)

4 , 60 ϴ ̰ 3 ,  3 ̷ ų ª ٸ 3

3

4
(1, 2 밢)

Yes


()

Trigonal

(quartz), ȫ(ruby), û(sapphire), ⼮(tourmaline)


(۰ͧ, orthorhombic system)

̷ ̰ ٸ 3

3

3
(3 밢)

Yes


()

-

ũ(chrysoberyl, ݷϼ), (peridot), Ȳ(topaz)

ܻ
(Ӥͧ, monoclinic system)

ٸ 3 , ̷ 2 ٸ 3°

1

1
(1 밢)

Yes


()

Monoclinic

귯Ʈ(brazilianite), Ʈ(kunzite, ּ), 弮(moonstone), (jade, (nephrite), (jadeite)), ۼ(malachite), ʼ(sphene)


(߲ͧ, triclinic system)

ٸ ̸ 3

Yes


()

-

ƸƮ(amazonite, õϼ), ׼Ʈ(axinite,μ), ȸ弮(labradorite), εƮ(rhodonite, ּ), Ű(turquoise)

 

 

 

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