ڷ>>>>>> 9. ÿ ( )

ABC ü

ü

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U-V-W-X-Y-Z

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U-V-W-X-Y-Z

C

Cairngorm

ɸ
(, ) 

Ȳ (smoky quartz) Ʈ (Celtic jewelry) ȴ. Cairngorm Scotland Ȳ(topaz) ƴϴ. Cairngorm Ǿ, ó(heat-treat) Brazil ڼ(amethyst) Scotland 빰μ ǰ ִ.

2. Ư >>> 38. Amethyst  41. Brown quartz  78. Topaz
 

Calcite

ؼ(۰)
(ĶƮ)

, Ϲ ̴.

2. Ư >>> 60. Calcite
 

California ruby

ĶϾ
(ȫ)

δ ȫ(״, pyrope garnet)̸ ȫ(ruby) ƴϴ.

2. Ư >>> 5. Pyrope  53. Ruby
 

Californite

ĶǴƮ
( Ʈ, ~)

2. Ư >>> 26. Vesuvianite
 

Calsilica

ĶǸī

κ ĶǸī(rainbow calsilica) ߰ߵ, ٻ calcium silica ̷. ֱٿ Zuni(̱ Arizona ϵο Ƹ޸ī ֹ) ֹ (ڪ ʾ) Ϻ ((bead) ij(cabochon) ) Ǿ. Rainbow calsilica Mexico Ǵ Ϻ South America ֱٿ ߰ߵǾ( ó Ȯ ִ). Ϻ Ǵ ä ȭǰ ż() ؼ 30 50̿ ٴ ̷ ϰ ִ( Ȯ ʴ).
 

Camphor glass

ķ ۷
()

帴 뼺(, blowing) Ǵ ⼺ȴ. Camphor glass 19 ߹ݿ Ϲ̾µ, , дħ, ȭ, , а ǰ鿡 Ǿ. Camphor glass (rock crystal) Ͽ.

2. Ư >>>37. Rock crystal

 

Canary diamond

ij׸ ̾յ
(Ȳ ̾յ)

£ Ȳ ̾յ(diamond)̴.

2. Ư >>> 4. Diamond 

Cancrinite

ȸϼ()
(ĵũƮ)

. (cleavage) ϸ, Ȳ, Ǵ , û Ÿ. Ǵ ϴ.

  • 浵 : 5.5-6.0
  • : 2.4
  • : Russia Urals ̱ Maine
  • : Ҷ Russia Cancrin ̸ Ǿ.
     

Cape amethyst

ֹ̽ýƮ
(ڼ)

Cape amethyst ڼ(amethyst) , 鼮(milky quartz) ̳ ð ̰ ִ. Cape amethyst ߰ ֻ ð ̰ ִ ̴.

2. Ư >>> 38. Amethyst 

 

Cape ruby


(ȫ)

δ ȫ(״, pyrope garnet)̸ ȫ(ruby) ƴϴ.

2. Ư >>> 5. Pyrope  53. Ruby
 

Carbonado

ī̵
( ̾յ)

̾յ(diamond)̴; ʰ 帱 Ʈ(drill bit) (abrasive wheel) ͵鿡 ȴ. ̵ Ѷ 20 浹 ؼ ̶ , ̻ ƴϴ. ߰ߵ ִũ ̾յ 1.5 kg̻ Ը carbonado̾. Carbonado Bahia, Brazil South America ߰ߵȴ. ٸ ̾յ ޸, carbonado ȭ · ߰ߵ ʴ´ - ̵ Ǵ ߰ߵȴ. Carbonado 浵 10 (е) 3.1-3.3 ̴. ̾յ ܴ (̿, polycrystalline) źұ ϰ ִ.

2. Ư >>> 4. Diamond 
 

Carbuncle

īŬ
(£ , ~״)

£ ݱ(Ϲ) ij(cabochon)  (garnet)̴.

2. Ư >>> Garnet

Carnelian

ȫ()
(īҸ)

Cornelian Ǵ carneole Ѵ. (, chalcedony) (ܨ). (٥, translucent) , ϴ ȫ(carnelian)̶ Ѵ. ó(heat treatment) 쵵 ִ. ī(Tutankhamen) ȿ ó ȫ(carnelian) ߰ߵǾ.

2. Ư >>> 51. Carnelian

 

Carnelian onyx

īҸ н
()

(, chalcedony) (ܨ). ȫ(carnelian) () 2 ̻ ϸ, (chalcedony) Ų. ַ 簢(cameo) ȴ.

2. Ư >>> 51. Carnelian 

Cassiterite

ּ()
(ĿͶƮ)

õ()̶ Ѵ.

2. Ư >>> 22. Cassiterite
 

Cat's eye apatite

ȸ( )
(ij ŸƮ)

ȸ(, apatite)
2. Ư >>> 34. Apatite

Cat's eye chrysoberyl

ݷϼ( )
(ij ũ)

(cat's eye)(ä ݷϼ, chatoyant chrysoberyl) ణ ̴ ̴ ð () Ȳ Ȳ ׸ ȸ ̴. κ ȼ ȿ ѷϰ ϱ Ͽ ij(cabochon) ȴ. Ű ä(, asterism) ε巯 ϱ Ͽ ó(irradiation) ȭ(enhance)Ų.

2. Ư >>> 79. Chrysoberyl
 

Cat's eye jade

ij ̵
(⼮, )

⼮(, actinolite) .

 

Cat's eye stone

ȼ()
(ij )

ǹ̷δ ä(ܨ, chatoyancy) Ÿ θ Ųٰ , ä Ÿ ߿ Ư, ݷϼ(cat's eye chrysoberyl) ǹѴ.

2. Ư >>> 79. Chrysoberyl
 

Cat's eye tourmaline

⼮( Ѩ)
(ij ָ)

(cat's eye) Ÿ ⼮(Ѩ, tourmaline).

 

Celestite

õû()
(ŸƮ)

Celestine(ƾ)̶ Ѵ. (baryte) ǻ(), δ ֻ() Ÿ, , Ի(), () ̷⵵ Ѵ. Sr Ba ġȯ ־, BaSO4 (baryte) ̿ ü( ϰ ) . ̿ȴ. Ƹٿ ϰ ǰ ʴ´.


  • "õ " Latin "caelestis". celestite ϰ Ƹٿ û, ࿡ ϴ̳ õ ִٸ ̷ ϱ ϴ ϰ ̴. celestial("õ", "ϴú" ).

2. Ư >>> 75. Baryte  76. Celestine
 

Celluloid

̵

Ĺκ (cellulose) ÷ƽ(plastic)̴. ſ 1869 ̱ ߸ John Wesley Hyatt ߸ߴ(籸 Ǿ ڳ (ivory) 빰 ߸Ǿ. Celluloid ó ߸ ÷ƽ̾; ⿡ ؼ ջ ִ. (85100) Ͽ ȭ()ǰ, 190 ̻ ϸ ȭϹǷ, ռ Ҽ ÷ƽ üǾ. Ź ܿ ū 뵵 .

2. Ư >>> 134. Ivory
 

Cerussite

鿬()
(÷Ʈ)

2. Ư >>> 77. Cerussite
 

CFW

Ĵ(ӿ)

Cultured freshwater pearl ̴.

2. Ư >>> 130. Pearl


 

Chalcanthite

()
ĶĵƮ

û (blue vitriol)̶ ϴµ  û ϰ ִ. ȸȭ ǥڸ û ȥϿ ٶ , pastel blue(н ) ǥ !!
û Ǵ ϴû ϸ, ͵ ִ. () ̴. , ܿ . Ұ 簡 Ǹ, Ƶ̸ Ķ ϹǷ Է ϴµ δ. Ե(ڪ) ط , ȭ뿡 ȴ.

  •  :  
  • ȭ  :  CuSO45H2O
  •  :  1.514-1.543
  • 浵  :  2.5
  •  :  2.9
  •  :   Ұ. 뼺 μ .
  • ó  :  
  • ź  :  
  • ռ  :  (нƮ Ǹŵǰ , 뼺̹Ƿ δ ʴ´)
  • : chalcanthum ( ̸. () ̶ )

̱ Arizona 󿡼 .
 

()

 1

2

3

4


 

 

ִ´.

10 , ϰ Ǫ Ⱑ ణ ȴ.

Chalcedony

()
(Ķ)

(ڹ ) ̴. ߱ , "(jasper) () ߰ߵǾ..." ϴ. (chalcedony) ̱ , κ űμ Դٴ ֽϴ. ̳ (chalcedony) Ƹ Ŀǰ ߿ ϳ Դϴ.

  •  :  (quartz) ü( ̼ ڰ )
  • ȭ  :  SiO2
  •  :  1.53-1.54
  • 浵  :  6.5-7
  •  :  2.55-2.70. (red jasper) 2.85 쵵 ִ.
  •  :  Ư
  • ó  :   (ܨ) .
  • ź  :  (bloodstone) 3, (sardonyx) 8.
  • 缮 ؾ  :   .
  • ռ  :  
  •  :  ټ. .

2. Ư >>>

46

Fire Agate

ȭ̾ ְƮ, ȭ(إ)

 

47

Agate

ְƮ, (إ)

 

Moss Agate

ְƮ, ¸(إ)

Mocha stone

Agazited wood

Ƽ , ȭ(Щ), ȭ()

 

 

48

Onyx

н, ȣ(إ)

 

Sard

, ڸ(إ), ȫ()

 

Sardonyx

ٴн,

 

49

Chrysoprase

ũ, ()

 

 

Prase

, 켮()

 

50

Jasper

罺, (ܡ)

 

Oricular

 

Riband

Hornstone
(())

 

51

Carnelian

īҸ, ȫ()

(Carien)
Cornelian

52

Blood Stone

彺, ()

Heliotrope

Plasma

÷, ()

 

Chalcocite

ֵ()
(ĶĿƮ)

(۰ͧ) ϴ ȸ ݼӱ ű Ǿ. Ȳȭ(, CuS), 浵 2.5-3, 5.5-5.8, copper glance Ѵ. 幰 ָ Ÿµ κ Ի, , () ȴ. () ǥ鸸 ûϻ . ݼӱ δ ̴.
 

Chambersite

èƮ

, ֻ Ǵ ̴.

  • ȭ  :  Mn3B7O13Cl 
  •  :  
  • 浵  :  7
  •  : 3.50
  •  :
  •  :
  • ֿ  :  ̱ Texas, Chambers County, 1962 ߰ߵǾ.


 

Chameleon diamond

Ŀи ̾յ
( ̾յ)

Chameleon Ư (ܨ) Ÿ ̾յ(diamond). ȿ, ٸ ( 鿭 ) Ʒ ٸ Ÿ ȿ, 幰, ä() ~Ȳ , ̰ , ĿȦ ϸ, Ȳ̳ Ȳ ȭϴ (ä Ȳ Ȳ) ִ. ٸ, ƿ´. ̿ ̾յ带 Ŀи ̾յ Ѵ. (cutter) ۾߿ ݴ 찡 ٰ Ѵ. ڰ ƴ , ռ Ŀи ̾յ ϰ ʴ. ٸ, 2000 1, Israel First Diamond Group () ̿ ʰ Ŀи ȿ ִ ̾յ ó() Ȯߴٰ ǥ߾.

2. Ư >>> 4. Diamond

Champagne diamond

̾յ

C2-C3 , ȫ ̾յ(diamond)̴. κ champagne diamond Western Australia Argyle꿡 äȴ. Է (nitrogen) ̴.

2. Ư >>> 4. Diamond

Color Chart

C1

C2

C3

C4

C5

C6

C7

Charoite

äξƮ

ǸŵǴ charoite charoite ̷ Ի꿰(Щ߫) ̴. ּ ּ() (aegirineaugite)(Ź κ), 弮(, feldspar), ƼƮ(tinaksite)( κ). 幮 ֻ ̴.

  •  :  ܻ
  • ȭ  :
    (K, Na)5(Ca, Ba, Sr)8(Si6O15)2Si4O9(OH, F)·11H2O
  •  :  1.55-1.559
  • 浵  :  5-6
  •  :  2.68
  •  : Ƿ, ϴ . ݿ ʱ , ϱ⿡ ʴ.
  •  :  Chara(߰ߵ Russia ̸ ȴ)
  • ó  :  
  • ź :
  • 缮 ؾ  :  Sugilite
  • ռ :
  •  :  Russia Aldan Chara ߰ߵȴ.
  • Ÿ  :   ij (cabochon cut) . ε Ѵ.
     

Chatham synthetic ruby

í ռ ȫ( )
(í żƽ )

í ռ ȫ(ҿ ȫ) 1959 Carroll Chatham ؼ ҰǾ. 

7. ռ (Synthetic & Simulant Gemstones)


 

ChÂton


(ν)

ݻ ִ ݼ ()  , ν(rhinestone).



綼(dentelle)

Chert

Ʈ

Cryptocrystalline(, ڰ) (quartz) (Ш, silica) (ܨ,variety)̴. ̶ Ѵ. Ի깫 ϼ̸, , ȸ, , û, , , , ܴϿ а() ܱ(ӨϢ) Ÿ.
 

Chessylite

μƮ
(, )

Ҷ Lyonsα Chessy (azurite).

2. Ư >>> 110. Azurite
 

Chiastolite

()
(īƮ)

ȫּ(, andalusite) (ܨ). ߽ɿ ڱϴ Ư¡̴. , 幰 ִ.

  • : Ŭ(macle), ڼ(, ũ (cross stone)
  • : khiastos(׸). ""̶ .

2. Ư >>> 80. Andalusite

Chilimbar

ĥ
(ȣ, )

Romania Ǵ ȣ(amber) ̴. , , , Ȳ, , ִ. ⷮ  kgۿ ȵȴٰ Ѵ. Paris Roumanite Ͽ ű Ǿ ȣ ޾Ҿٰ Ѵ.

2. Ư >>> 135. Amber
 

Chinese opal

̴

۾ (pearl opal)((Ѧ) ܹ鼮, organic opal), 弮(moonstone) Ǵ (chalcedony) ߸ ̸̴.

2. Ư >>> Chalcedony 104. Moonstone  130. Pearl
 

Chlorastrolite

ŬηѶƮ

Chlorastrolit, Chorastrolita ϴµ, ä Ÿ, ѷϰ ŷ ũ(mosaic) Ǵ տ¸ Ÿ źϵ(turtleback)̶ ϴ ä(star stone), pumpellyite ̴. 1847 ̱ Michigan Isle Royale ȣε C.T. Jackson J.D. Whitney ؼ ó ߰ߵǾ.

  • ȭ  :  Ca2MgAl2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O
  •  :  1.65-1.69
  • 浵  :  5-6
  •  :  3.20
  •  :  ݿ ϱ , ɼ
  • ó  :  
  • ź  :  
  • ռ :
  • ֿ : Superior ȣ
  • Ÿ  : ̱ Michigan (State stone)

ź ϴ Ư Ư¡.

 

Chlorspinel

Ŭdz
(÷, )

÷(spinel)
2. Ư >>> 16. Spinel
 

Chrome diopside

ũο ּ()
(ũο ̿ɻ̵)

(emerald) (ּ(, diopside))̴.

 

2. Ư >>> 97. Diopside

 

 

Finland, Outokumpu ũο ּ

 

 

 

 

 

Italy, Piemonte, Ala ּ

Chrome tourmaline

ũο ⼮(~Ѩ)
(ũο ָ)
 

⼮(tourmaline)
 

Chromium

ũο̾

ܴϰ, ִ ȸ ݼ̴. ݼ ļ Ƽ ٸ ݼӵ (coating)μ ȴ. (emerald) ä()̱⵵ ϴ.

Chrysoberyl

ݷϼ()
(ũ)

Ȳ   ܴ ̴. ݷϼ ˷Ʈ(alexandrite) ȼ(cat's eye) Եȴ.

 

 

 

 

 

2. Ư >>> 79. Chrysoberyl

Chrysocolla

԰ۼ(Ш)
(ũݶ)

׸ golden lime ǹ̷, Ǵ û û (mineral)̴. ̰ Ϲ ij(cabochon) ȴ. ׸ôκ ű Ǿ , 1968⿡ ̸ Ǿ.

2. Ư >>> 109. Chrysocolla

Chrysocolla chalcedony

ũݶ Ķ
()

(, chalcedony) (ܨ). (ٴ ټ ) û Ų. ʹ ٸ , ԰ۼ(Ш, chrysocolla) ()̴.

ũݶ Ķ

û (chalcedony)



2. Ư >>> Chalcedony  105. Microcline(amazonite) 109. Chrysocolla
 

Chrysolite

ũֶƮ

Chrysolite 鿡 ̸̴. Victoria Edwardô뿡 Ȳ ݷϼ(chrysoberyl) ״. ̰ (peridot) Ų. Ȳ 鿡 ̸ Ǿ. (peridot)̴.

2. Ư >>> 79. Chrysoberyl  97. Peridot

 

Chrysoprase

()
(ũ)

(chalcedony)((microcrystalline quartz))߿ ġִ , (nickel) ؼ Ÿ. Ϲ ij(cabochon) Ǹ κ Ǿ Դ. Australian jade Ҹ, (jade)ʹ 谡 . ˾ƳⰡ (imitation chrysophrase) chromium salts (stained) (agate) .

  • Ǹ ϴ : (chalcedony),

2. Ư >>> Chalcedony  47. Agate  49. Chrysoprase

 

Chrysotile

¼()
(ũŸ)

繮(serpentine) . () ¼ ȭ(ұ)μ ģ (asbestos)) ֿ 9 ̻ Ѵٰ . μ ̵(demantoid, 뼮) (horse tail inclusion)μ ˷ ִ.

  • ȭ : Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
  • : 1.532-1.549

2. Ư >>> 13. Andradite Garnet  111. Serpentine
 

Cinnabar

()
(óʹ)

ֻ(), ֻ(), ܻ(ӡ), (٥) Ѵ. Ȳȭ(mercury sulfide, HgS) ּ ϴ õ̴. 86.2% Ѵ. Ի(), (), ǰ() ̷ () ̷. 幰Դ ɸü, 6ֻ(׿), 6 ǻ Ÿ, Խ(λ) ̷. Mohs浵 2.02.5,  8.08.2̸, ɰ ϴ. ȫ̸, . ϰų ϰ, ݰ ִ. ȫ̴. Ϲ ߿ (٥) Ѵ.
 

Cinnamon stone

ó
(״)

(״, garnet)

 

Citrine

Ȳ()
(Ʈ)

̸ lemon ǹϴ Ҿ ߴ.

2. Ư >>> 39. Citrine

 

Cobalt spinel

ڿƮ dz
(÷, )

÷(spinel)
2. Ư >>> 16. Spinel
 

Cognac diamond

ڳ ̾յ

C7 , ڳ(cognac) ̾յ(diamond)̴. κ cognac diamond Western Australia Argyle꿡 äȴ. Է (nitrogen) ̴.

2. Ư >>> 4. Diamond

Color Chart

C1

C2

C3

C4

C5

C6

C7

Common opal

ܹ鼮(
ӱ)
(Ŀ )

ȿ(, play of color) ü(body color) ܹ鼮(opal). Potch opal̶ Ѵ.

2. Ư >>> 127. Opal

Colorado ruby

ݷ
(ȫ, ״)

δ ȫ(״, pyrope garnet)̸ ȫ(ruby) ƴϴ.

2. Ư >>> 5. Pyrope  53. Ruby
 

Conch


(ĭũ)

ũ Ƹٿ ֺ ⸦ ؾ絿(ü) ϰ ִµ, Ǵ ȫ(ȫ ġִ ̴) Ѵ. Queen Conch ũ ȫ ⸦ ϰ ִ. ȴ. (bead) 簢(cameo) . 浵 2.85 ( ε巴)̴.

conch conch pearl̴.

Pearl()
2. Ư >>> 133. Shell

Conch pearl

ĭũ ۾(~)

Queen conch( ĭũ) ȫ ݺ õڱ() õ(pearl), ĵ ʴ´.

2. Ư >>> 130. Pearl

 

 

Confetti lucite

Ƽ Ʈ

¦Ÿų ȿ ٸ ִ ÷ƽ(plastic)̴. Confetti lucite (bangle), Ͱ, , ̿ ִ.


 

Contra luz opal

Ʈ ܹ鼮(ӱ)
()

Contraluz opal(ܹ鼮)̶ ϴµ, Ͽ ¦̴ (iridescence) ȿ Ÿ ̴. ڿ ⿡ , (̷ ؼ Ƹٿ (gemstone) (design)ϱ ƴ). Contra luz " ϴ"̶ ǹ̴. ٸ ܹ鼮(opal) ޸, contra luz opal ij(cabochon) ٴ Ϲ нƮ(facet)ȴ.

2. Ư >>> 127. Opal

 

Copper

()
(ī)

Matisse leaf pin Ǵ ε巯 ݼ̴. û(bronze), Ȳ(brass) (, gold)ձݵ ȴ. (emerald) ȸ Renoir of California Matisse ǥ ߴ.

Coral

ȣ(ߦ)
(ڷ)

ڷ (coral polyp)̶ ϴ ؾ絿 ܷ . ȣ , ڱ(, porcelain) Ǵ ÷ƽ(plastic) .

Angelskin coral
Boke
Ox blood coral
2. Ư >>> 132. Coral
 

Cordierite

ڵƮ
(û, )
 

û(, Iolite) .  Cordier() ̸ ٿ cordierite Ѵ.

Cornelian

ȫ()
(īҸ)

Carnelian Ǵ Carneole Ѵ.

2. Ư >>> 51. Carnelian






 

Corozo nut

ƾ
(ڷο Ʈ)

ڳ (, ivory) Ͽ ǰ ̴ ܴϰ ƾ . Ĺ ƶ Ҹ Ȥ (doum palm nut) Ư ̸ ִ.

2. Ư >>> 134. Ivory

Corundum

(˼)
(Ŀ)

ܴ (ڪ, mineral)(浵 9), ̾յ ܴϴ. ϴ ȭݼӿ (, color) ٸ, ׿ , ȫ(ruby) Ǵ û(sapphire) Ѵ. Ƹٿ ä(asterism) Ÿ ִ. Corundum̶ ruby ǹϴ Tamilκ Դ. е۷(padparadscha).

  • :  :
  • ȭ : Al2O3
  • : 1.762-1.770
  • 浵 : 9
  • : 4.00
  • : kuruvinda(Sanskrit), korand (Hindu)

2. Ư >>>

53

Ruby

, ȫ ()

 

54

Sapphire

̾, û ()

 

55

Padparadscha

е۷, ( )

 

56

Colourless Sapphire

Į󸮽 ̾, ()

Geuda()

57

Green Sapphire

׸ ̾, ()

Oriental peridot

58

Pink Sapphire

ũ ̾, (ȫ)

 

59

Yellow Sapphire

ο ̾, (Ȳ)

Oriental topaz

Cross-stone

ũν
(ڼ, )

ڼ(staurolite)
2. Ư >>> 93. Staurolite
 

Crown glass

ũ ۷
(ũ , ~׹)

ȭ(lead oxide) ̴. Ϻ ν(rhinestone) crown glass .
 

Crystal(glass)

(()׹)
(ũ ۷)

 10% ȭ ϴ ̴. ص (glass) ־ (, rock crystal) . (lead crystal) 1676 George Ravenscroft ߰ߴ. ص crystal glass ȭݼӵ Ƿν (color) ϰ Ѵ.

2. Ư >>> 37. Rock crystal
 

Crystal(natural)

õ(׹)
(ũ )

õ ̷ () ü̴. õ Ϻηδ (quartz), ̾յ ׸ (emerald) ִ.

2. Ư >>> 4. Diamond  28. Emerald  Quartz

Crystal opal

ũ
(ܹ鼮, ӱ)

ܹ鼮(opal)
2. Ư >>>  127. Opal
 

Cubic zirconia(CZ)

ť ڴϾ

õ (garnet)  (inclusion)μ ߰ߵ , cubic zirconia Ѵٸ, ǻ ռ ť ڴϾƸ Ų. ̾յ 缮(׾, simulant) ˷ ִ. κ ϰ CZ θ.

ۺ Ÿ ť ڴϾ.
̾յ Ʈ Ÿ.

ڿܼ Ͽ Ȳ Ÿ ť ڴϾ. GGG(gadolinium gallium garnet), Ÿ ִ.

2. Ư >>> Garnet
7. ռ (Synthetic & Simulant Gemstones)
 

Cubic zirconium

ť ڴϾ

Cubic zirconia(CZ) .
 

Cullinan diamond

ø ̾յ

"Star of Africa" ϴ Cullinan diamond ߰ߵ ִ ̾յ · 3,106 ij(carat)(뷫 1.3 pounds)̾. ̰ 1905 South Africa Premier꿡 äǾ. Ŵ ȸ ȸ ̸ . 1907  Edward VII ϼ . ̾յ(diamond) Amsterdam Joseph J. Asscher ؼ 迡 ū Cullinan I (530 ij, pendelique-brilliant ), Cullinan II (317 ij, cushion ), Cullinan III (94 ij, pendelique), Cullinan IV (63 ij, square-brilliant ) ,  Ǿ.

2. Ư >>> 4. Diamond 

Cullinan I

 

 

 

Cullinan IV & III

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cullinan II
 

Cultured pearl

()
(ó ۾)

(mussel) ΰ (() ؼ (pearl)̴. 5-7 Ŀ,  ָ ȮѴ. 1893 Kokichi Mikimoto ؼ ߵǾ.

(ټ, imitation pearl)
õ(, natural pearl)
2. Ư >>> 130. Pearl
 

Cupid's darts

ť
(Լ, )

Cupid's darts Լ(, rutilated quartz) ٸ ̸̴.

2. Ư >>> 45. Quartz with inclusions

Cymophane

̸
(ݷϼ, )

¦̴ (luster) ݻŰ ̼ ٴ (inclusion) ݷϼ(chrysoberyl) (ܨ). ȼ(cat's eye) ϳ ణ Ÿ.

2. Ư >>> 79. Chrysoberyl
 

Cyanite

()
(ī̾Ʈ)
 

Kyanite(, ) .

Cyprine


(û Ʈ, ~) 

2. Ư >>> 26. Vesuvianite
 

C

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  ڷ>>>>>> 9. ÿ ( )

ABC ü

ü

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