Cairngorm |
ɸ (, )
|
Ȳ
(smoky quartz) Ʈ (Celtic
jewelry) ȴ. Cairngorm
Scotland Ȳ(topaz) ƴϴ. Cairngorm
Ǿ, ó(heat-treat)
Brazil ڼ(amethyst) Scotland
빰μ ǰ ִ.
2.
Ư >>>
38.
Amethyst 41.
Brown quartz 78.
Topaz |
Calcite
|
ؼ(۰) (ĶƮ)
|
,
Ϲ ̴.
2.
Ư >>>
60.
Calcite |
California ruby |
ĶϾ (ȫ)
|
δ
ȫ(״, pyrope garnet)̸
ȫ(ruby) ƴϴ.
2.
Ư >>>
5.
Pyrope 53.
Ruby |
Californite |
ĶǴƮ (
Ʈ, ~) |
2.
Ư >>>
26.
Vesuvianite |
Calsilica |
ĶǸī
|
κ ĶǸī(rainbow calsilica) ߰ߵ, ٻ calcium
silica ̷. ֱٿ
Zuni(̱ Arizona ϵο Ƹī
ֹ) ֹ (ڪ ʾ) Ϻ
((bead)
ij(cabochon)
) Ǿ. Rainbow
calsilica Mexico Ǵ Ϻ South America
ֱٿ ߰ߵǾ( ó Ȯ
ִ). Ϻ
Ǵ ä ȭǰ ż()
ؼ 30 50̿ ٴ
̷ ϰ ִ( Ȯ
ʴ). |
Camphor glass |
ķ ۷ ()
|
帴
뼺(, blowing) Ǵ
⼺ȴ. Camphor glass 19
߹ݿ Ϲ̾µ, ,
дħ, ȭ, , а
ǰ鿡 Ǿ. Camphor glass
(rock crystal) Ͽ.
2.
Ư >>>37.
Rock crystal
|
Canary diamond |
ij ̾յ (Ȳ
̾յ)
|
£
Ȳ ̾յ(diamond)̴.
2.
Ư >>>
4.
Diamond |
Cancrinite
|
ȸϼ() (ĵũƮ)
|
. (cleavage)
ϸ, Ȳ, Ǵ ,
û Ÿ. Ǵ ϴ.
- 浵 : 5.5-6.0
- : 2.4
- : Russia Urals
̱ Maine
- : Ҷ Russia
Cancrin ̸ Ǿ.
|
Cape amethyst |
ֹ̽ýƮ (ڼ)
|
Cape amethyst ڼ(amethyst) , 鼮(milky quartz) ̳
ð ̰ ִ. Cape amethyst
߰ ֻ
ð ̰ ִ ̴.
2.
Ư >>>
38.
Amethyst
|
Cape ruby |
(ȫ)
|
δ
ȫ(״, pyrope garnet)̸
ȫ(ruby)
ƴϴ.
2.
Ư >>>
5.
Pyrope 53.
Ruby |
Carbonado |
ī̵ ( ̾յ)
|
幮
̾յ(diamond)̴;
ʰ 帱 Ʈ(drill bit)
(abrasive wheel) ͵鿡
ȴ. ̵ Ѷ 20 浹
ؼ ̶ ,
̻ ƴϴ. ߰ߵ
ִũ ̾յ 1.5 kg̻
Ը carbonado̾. Carbonado
Bahia, Brazil South America ߰ߵȴ.
ٸ ̾յ , carbonado
ȭ · ߰ߵ ʴ´ - ̵
Ǵ ߰ߵȴ.
Carbonado 浵 10 (е) 3.1-3.3
̴. ̾յ ܴ (̿,
polycrystalline) źұ ϰ
ִ.
2.
Ư >>>
4.
Diamond |
Carbuncle |
īŬ (£ ,
~״)
|
£
ݱ(Ϲ) ij(cabochon)
(garnet)̴.
2.
Ư >>>
Garnet |
Carnelian |
ȫ() (īҸ)
|
Cornelian
Ǵ carneole Ѵ. (,
chalcedony) (ܨ). (٥,
translucent) , ϴ ȫ(carnelian)̶
Ѵ. ó(heat
treatment) 쵵 ִ. ī(Tutankhamen)
ȿ ó ȫ(carnelian) ߰ߵǾ.
2.
Ư >>>
51.
Carnelian
|
Carnelian onyx |
īҸ н ()
|
(,
chalcedony) (ܨ). ȫ(carnelian)
() 2 ̻ ϸ, (chalcedony) Ų.
ַ
簢(cameo) ȴ.
2.
Ư >>>
51.
Carnelian |
Cassiterite |
ּ() (ĿͶƮ) |
õ()̶
Ѵ.
2.
Ư >>>
22. Cassiterite |
|
ȸ( ) (ij
ŸƮ)
|
ȸ(, apatite) 2.
Ư >>>
34.
Apatite |
Cat's eye chrysoberyl |
ݷϼ( ) (ij
ũ)
|
(cat's
eye)(ä ݷϼ, chatoyant
chrysoberyl) ణ ̴
̴ ð ()
Ȳ Ȳ ȸ
̴. κ ȼ ȿ
ѷϰ ϱ Ͽ ij(cabochon)
ȴ. Ű
ä(,
asterism) ε巯 ϱ
Ͽ ó(irradiation)
ȭ(enhance)Ų.
2.
Ư >>>
79.
Chrysoberyl |
Cat's eye jade |
ij
̵ (⼮, )
|
⼮(,
actinolite) .
|
Cat's eye stone |
ȼ() (ij
)
|
ǹ̷δ ä(ܨ,
chatoyancy) Ÿ θ Ųٰ , ä
Ÿ ߿ Ư, ݷϼ(cat's
eye chrysoberyl) ǹѴ.
2.
Ư >>>
79.
Chrysoberyl |
Cat's eye tourmaline |
⼮( Ѩ) (ij
ָ)
|
(cat's
eye) Ÿ ⼮(Ѩ,
tourmaline).
|
Celestite |
õû() (ŸƮ)
|
Celestine(ƾ)̶
Ѵ. (baryte) ǻ(), δ ֻ() Ÿ, ,
Ի(), () ̷ Ѵ.
Sr Ba ġȯ ־, BaSO4 (baryte) ̿ ü( ϰ ) .
̿ȴ.
Ƹٿ ϰ ǰ
ʴ´.
"õ "
Latin "caelestis".
celestite ϰ Ƹٿ û,
ϴ̳ õ ִٸ ̷
ϱ ϴ ϰ ̴.
celestial("õ",
"ϴú" ).
2.
Ư >>>
75.
Baryte 76.
Celestine |
Celluloid |
̵
|
Ĺκ (cellulose) ÷ƽ(plastic)̴.
ſ 1869
̱ ߸ John Wesley Hyatt ߸ߴ(籸
Ǿ ڳ (ivory) 빰
߸Ǿ. Celluloid ó ߸
÷ƽ̾; ؼ ջ
ִ. (85100) Ͽ ȭ()ǰ, 190 ̻ ϸ ȭϹǷ, ռ Ҽ ÷ƽ üǾ.
Ź ܿ ū 뵵 .
2.
Ư >>>
134.
Ivory |
Cerussite |
鿬() (÷Ʈ) |
2.
Ư >>>
77.
Cerussite |
CFW |
Ĵ(ӿ)
|
Cultured
freshwater pearl ̴.
2.
Ư >>>
130.
Pearl
|
Chalcanthite |
() ĶĵƮ
|
û
(blue vitriol)̶ ϴµ û
ϰ ִ. ȸȭ ǥڸ û
ȥϿ ٶ , pastel
blue(н ) ǥ !! û Ǵ ϴû ϸ, ͵ ִ. () ̴. , ܿ . Ұ
簡 Ǹ, Ƶ̸ Ķ ϹǷ Է ϴµ
δ. Ե(ڪ) ط , ȭ뿡 ȴ.
- :
- ȭ
: CuSO45H2O
- : 1.514-1.543
- 浵 : 2.5
- : 2.9
- : Ұ. 뼺 μ .
- ó :
- ź :
-
ռ : (нƮ Ǹŵǰ , 뼺̹Ƿ δ ʴ´)
- : chalcanthum ( ̸. () ̶ )
̱ Arizona .
() |
1
|
2
|
3 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ִ´. |
10 , ϰ Ǫ Ⱑ ణ
ȴ. |
|
Chalcedony |
() (Ķ)
|
(ڹ
) ̴. ߱
, "(jasper) () ߰ߵǾ..."
ϴ.
(chalcedony) ̱ , κ űμ
Դٴ ֽϴ.
̳ (chalcedony) Ƹ Ŀǰ ߿
ϳ
Դϴ.
- : (quartz) ü( ̼ ڰ )
- ȭ : SiO2
- : 1.53-1.54
- 浵 : 6.5-7
- : 2.55-2.70. (red jasper) 2.85 쵵 ִ.
- : Ư
- ó : (ܨ) .
- ź : (bloodstone) 3, (sardonyx) 8.
- 缮 ؾ : .
- ռ :
- : ټ. .
2.
Ư >>>
46 |
Fire
Agate |
ȭ̾ ְƮ, ȭ(إ) |
|
|
47 |
Agate |
ְƮ, (إ) |
|
|
Moss
Agate |
ְƮ, ¸(إ) |
Mocha stone |
|
Agazited
wood |
Ƽ , ȭ(Щ), ȭ() |
|
|
48 |
Onyx |
н, ȣ(إ) |
|
|
Sard |
, ڸ(إ), ȫ() |
|
|
Sardonyx |
ٴн, |
|
|
49 |
Chrysoprase |
ũ, () |
|
|
Prase |
, 켮() |
|
|
50 |
Jasper |
罺, (ܡ) |
|
|
Oricular |
|
Riband |
|
Hornstone (()) |
|
51 |
Carnelian |
īҸ, ȫ() |
(Carien) Cornelian |
|
52 |
Blood
Stone |
彺, () |
Heliotrope |
|
Plasma |
÷, () |
|
|
|
Chalcocite
|
ֵ() (ĶĿƮ)
|
(۰ͧ) ϴ ȸ
ݼӱ ű Ǿ.
Ȳȭ(, CuS), 浵 2.5-3, 5.5-5.8,
copper glance Ѵ. 幰 ָ Ÿµ κ Ի,
, () ȴ.
() ǥ鸸 ûϻ . ݼӱ δ ̴. |
Chambersite |
èƮ
|
,
ֻ Ǵ ̴.
- ȭ :
Mn3B7O13Cl
- :
- 浵 : 7
- : 3.50
- :
- :
- ֿ : ̱ Texas, Chambers County, 1962 ߰ߵǾ.
|
Chameleon diamond |
Ŀи ̾յ (
̾յ)
|
Chameleon Ư (ܨ) Ÿ ̾յ(diamond).
ȿ, ٸ ( 鿭 ) Ʒ ٸ
Ÿ ȿ, 幰, ä() ~Ȳ , ̰ , ĿȦ ϸ, Ȳ̳
Ȳ ȭϴ (ä Ȳ Ȳ) ִ.
ٸ, ƿ´.
̿
̾յ带 Ŀи ̾յ Ѵ. (cutter) ۾߿
ݴ 찡 ٰ Ѵ.
ڰ ƴ , ռ Ŀи ̾յ ϰ ʴ.
ٸ, 2000 1, Israel First
Diamond Group () ̿ ʰ Ŀи ȿ ִ ̾յ ó() Ȯߴٰ ǥ߾.
2.
Ư >>>
4.
Diamond
|
|
|
|
|
Champagne diamond |
̾յ
|
C2-C3 , ȫ ̾յ(diamond)̴.
κ champagne diamond Western
Australia Argyle꿡 äȴ.
Է (nitrogen)
̴.
2.
Ư >>>
4.
Diamond
Color
Chart
|
C1
|
C2
|
C3
|
C4
|
C5
|
C6
|
C7
|
|
|
Charoite |
äξƮ
|
ǸŵǴ
charoite charoite ̷ Ի꿰(Щ߫)
̴. ּ ּ()
(aegirineaugite)(Ź κ), 弮(,
feldspar), ƼƮ(tinaksite)( κ).
幮 ֻ ̴.
- : ܻ
- ȭ :
(K, Na)5(Ca, Ba,
Sr)8(Si6O15)2Si4O9(OH,
F)·11H2O
- : 1.55-1.559
- 浵 : 5-6
- : 2.68
- : Ƿ, ϴ .
ݿ ʱ ,
ϱ ʴ.
- : Chara(߰ߵ Russia ̸ ȴ)
- ó :
- ź
:
- 缮 ؾ
: Sugilite
- ռ :
- : Russia Aldan Chara ߰ߵȴ.
- Ÿ : ij
(cabochon cut) .
ε Ѵ.
|
Chatham synthetic ruby |
í ռ ȫ( ) (í
żƽ )
|
í
ռ ȫ(ҿ ȫ)
1959 Carroll Chatham ؼ ҰǾ.
7.
ռ (Synthetic
& Simulant Gemstones)
|
ChÂton |
(ν)
|
ݻ
ִ ݼ ()
, ν(rhinestone).
綼(dentelle) |
Chert
|
Ʈ
|
Cryptocrystalline(, ڰ)
(quartz)
(Ш, silica)
(ܨ,variety)̴. ̶ Ѵ. Ի깫 ϼ̸, ,
ȸ, , û, , , , ܴϿ а() ܱ(ӨϢ) Ÿ.
|
Chessylite |
μƮ (,
) |
Ҷ Lyonsα Chessy (azurite).
2.
Ư >>>
110.
Azurite |
Chiastolite |
() (īƮ)
|
ȫּ(, andalusite) (ܨ). ߽ɿ ڱϴ Ư¡̴.
, 幰 ִ.
- : Ŭ(macle),
ڼ(, ũ (cross
stone)
- : khiastos().
""̶ .
2.
Ư >>> 80.
Andalusite |
Chilimbar
|
ĥ (ȣ, )
|
Romania Ǵ ȣ(amber)
̴. , , , Ȳ,
, ִ. ⷮ
kgۿ ȵȴٰ Ѵ. Paris
Roumanite Ͽ ű
Ǿ ȣ Ҿٰ Ѵ.
2.
Ư >>>
135.
Amber
|
Chinese opal |
̴
|
۾ (pearl opal)((Ѧ) ܹ鼮, organic
opal), 弮(moonstone) Ǵ
(chalcedony) ߸ ̸̴.
2.
Ư >>>
Chalcedony
104.
Moonstone 130.
Pearl |
Chlorastrolite |
ŬηѶƮ
|
Chlorastrolit,
Chorastrolita ϴµ, ä Ÿ,
ѷϰ ŷ ũ(mosaic)
Ǵ տ¸ Ÿ źϵ(turtleback)̶
ϴ ä(star stone),
pumpellyite ̴. 1847 ̱ Michigan Isle Royale
ȣε C.T.
Jackson J.D. Whitney ؼ ó ߰ߵǾ.
- ȭ
: Ca2MgAl2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O
- :
1.65-1.69
- 浵 :
5-6
- :
3.20
-
: ݿ ϱ ,
ɼ
- ó :
- ź :
- ռ
:
- ֿ
: Superior
ȣ
- Ÿ :
̱ Michigan
(State stone)
ź ϴ Ư Ư¡.
|
|
Ŭdz (÷, ) |
÷(spinel) 2. Ư
>>> 16. Spinel |
Chrome diopside |
ũο ּ() (ũο
̿ɻ̵)
|
(emerald)
(ּ(,
diopside))̴.
2.
Ư >>> 97.
Diopside
Finland, Outokumpu
ũο ּ
Italy,
Piemonte, Ala ּ
|
|
ũο ⼮(~Ѩ) (ũο ָ) |
⼮(tourmaline)
|
Chromium |
ũο̾
|
ܴϰ,
ִ ȸ ݼ̴. ݼ
ļ Ƽ ٸ ݼӵ
(coating)μ ȴ.
(emerald) ä()̱
ϴ. |
Chrysoberyl |
ݷϼ() (ũ)
|
Ȳ
ܴ ̴. ݷϼ ˷Ʈ(alexandrite)
ȼ(cat's eye) Եȴ.
2.
Ư >>>
79.
Chrysoberyl
|
Chrysocolla |
ۼ(Ш) (ũݶ)
|
golden lime ǹ̷,
Ǵ û û
(mineral)̴.
̰ Ϲ ij(cabochon)
ȴ. ôκ
ű Ǿ , 1968 ̸
Ǿ.
2.
Ư >>>
109.
Chrysocolla |
Chrysocolla chalcedony |
ũݶ Ķ ()
|
(,
chalcedony) (ܨ). (ٴ ټ ) û Ų.
ʹ ٸ , ۼ(Ш,
chrysocolla) ()̴.
ũݶ
Ķ
û (chalcedony)
2.
Ư >>>
Chalcedony
105.
Microcline(amazonite) 109.
Chrysocolla
|
Chrysolite |
ũֶƮ
|
Chrysolite
鿡 ̸̴. Victoria
Edwardô뿡 Ȳ ݷϼ(chrysoberyl)
״. ̰ (peridot)
Ų. Ȳ
鿡 ̸ Ǿ.
(peridot)̴.
2.
Ư >>>
79.
Chrysoberyl 97.
Peridot
|
Chrysoprase |
() (ũ)
|
(chalcedony)((microcrystalline quartz))߿
ġִ , (nickel)
ؼ Ÿ.
Ϲ ij(cabochon)
Ǹ κ Ǿ Դ.
Australian jade Ҹ, (jade)ʹ
谡 . ˾ƳⰡ
(imitation chrysophrase)
chromium salts (stained) (agate)
.
- Ǹ ϴ
: (chalcedony),
2.
Ư >>>
Chalcedony
47.
Agate 49.
Chrysoprase
|
Chrysotile |
¼() (ũŸ)
|
繮(serpentine) .
() ¼ ȭ(ұ)μ ģ (asbestos)) ֿ
9 ̻ Ѵٰ
. μ ̵(demantoid, 뼮) (horse
tail inclusion)μ ˷ ִ.
2.
Ư >>>
13.
Andradite Garnet 111.
Serpentine
|
Cinnabar |
() (óʹ)
|
ֻ(), ֻ(), ܻ(ӡ), (٥) Ѵ. Ȳȭ(mercury sulfide,
HgS) ּ ϴ õ̴.
86.2% Ѵ. Ի(), (), ǰ() ̷ () ̷. 幰Դ
ɸü, 6ֻ(), 6 ǻ Ÿ, Խ(λ)
̷. Mohs浵 2.02.5, 8.08.2̸, ɰ ϴ. ȫ̸,
. ϰų ϰ, ݰ ִ. ȫ̴. Ϲ ߿ (٥) Ѵ. |
Cinnamon stone
|
ó (״)
|
(״,
garnet)
|
Citrine |
Ȳ() (Ʈ)
|
̸ lemon
ǹϴ Ҿ ߴ. 2.
Ư >>>
39.
Citrine
|
Cobalt spinel |
ڿƮ dz (÷, ) |
÷(spinel) 2. Ư
>>> 16. Spinel |
Cognac diamond |
ڳ ̾յ
|
C7
, ڳ(cognac) ̾յ(diamond)̴. κ cognac diamond Western
Australia Argyle꿡 äȴ.
Է (nitrogen)
̴.
2.
Ư >>>
4.
Diamond
Color
Chart
|
C1
|
C2
|
C3
|
C4
|
C5
|
C6
|
C7
|
|
|
Common opal |
ܹ鼮( ӱ) (Ŀ ) |
ȿ(,
play of color)
ü(body color) ܹ鼮(opal).
Potch opal̶ Ѵ.
2.
Ư >>> 127.
Opal |
Colorado ruby |
ݷ (ȫ,
״)
|
δ
ȫ(״, pyrope garnet)̸
ȫ(ruby) ƴϴ.
2.
Ư >>>
5.
Pyrope 53.
Ruby |
Conch |
(ĭũ)
|
ũ Ƹٿ ֺ ⸦ ؾ絿(ü) ϰ
ִµ, Ǵ ȫ(ȫ
ġִ ̴) Ѵ. Queen
Conch ũ ȫ ⸦ ϰ
ִ.
ȴ. (bead)
簢(cameo)
. 浵 2.85 ( ε巴)̴.
conch conch pearl̴.
Pearl() 2.
Ư >>>
133.
Shell
|
Conch
pearl
|
ĭũ ۾(~)
|
Queen
conch( ĭũ)
ȫ ݺ õڱ()
õ(pearl), ĵ ʴ´.
2.
Ư >>>
130.
Pearl
|
Confetti lucite |
Ƽ Ʈ
|
¦Ÿų ȿ ٸ ִ ÷ƽ(plastic)̴.
Confetti lucite (bangle),
Ͱ, , ̿
ִ.
|
Contra luz opal |
Ʈ ܹ鼮(ӱ)
()
|
Contraluz opal(ܹ鼮)̶ ϴµ, Ͽ ¦̴
(iridescence) ȿ
Ÿ ̴. ڿ
,
(̷ ؼ Ƹٿ (gemstone)
(design)ϱ ƴ).
Contra luz " ϴ"̶
ǹ̴. ٸ ܹ鼮(opal) ,
contra luz opal ij(cabochon)
ٴ Ϲ нƮ(facet)ȴ.
2.
Ư >>> 127.
Opal
|
Copper |
() (ī)
|
Ǵ ε巯 ݼ̴. û(bronze), Ȳ(brass)
(, gold)ձݵ ȴ.
(emerald)
ȸ Renoir of
California Matisse ǥ ߴ. |
Coral |
ȣ(ߦ) (ڷ)
|
ڷ (coral polyp)̶ ϴ ؾ絿 ܷ .
ȣ , ڱ(, porcelain)
Ǵ ÷ƽ(plastic) .
Angelskin coral Boke Ox
blood coral 2.
Ư >>>
132.
Coral |
|
ڵƮ (û, )
|
û(,
Iolite) . Cordier() ̸
ٿ cordierite Ѵ. |
Cornelian |
ȫ() (īҸ)
|
Carnelian
Ǵ Carneole Ѵ.
2.
Ư >>>
51.
Carnelian
|
Corozo nut |
ƾ (ڷο Ʈ) |
ڳ (,
ivory) Ͽ ǰ ̴ ܴϰ ƾ
. Ĺ ƶ Ҹ Ȥ
(doum palm nut)
Ư ̸ ִ.
2.
Ư >>>
134.
Ivory |
Corundum |
(˼) (Ŀ)
|
ܴ (ڪ, mineral)(浵 9),
̾յ ܴϴ. ϴ
ȭݼӿ (, color) ٸ,
, ȫ(ruby) Ǵ û(sapphire)
Ѵ. Ƹٿ ä(asterism)
Ÿ ִ. Corundum̶
ruby ǹϴ Tamilκ Դ.
е۷(padparadscha).
- : :
- ȭ : Al2O3
- : 1.762-1.770
- 浵 : 9
- : 4.00
- : kuruvinda(Sanskrit), korand
(Hindu)
2.
Ư >>>
|
Cross-stone |
ũν
(ڼ, ) |
ڼ(staurolite) 2.
Ư >>>
93.
Staurolite |
Crown glass |
ũ ۷ (ũ ,
~)
|
ȭ(lead oxide) ̴. Ϻ
ν(rhinestone) crown
glass . |
Crystal(glass) |
(()) (ũ
۷)
|
10% ȭ ϴ ̴. ص
(glass) ־ (, rock crystal)
. (lead
crystal) 1676
George Ravenscroft ߰ߴ.
ص crystal glass ȭݼӵ
Ƿν (color) ϰ Ѵ.
2.
Ư >>>
37.
Rock crystal |
Crystal(natural) |
õ() (ũ
)
|
õ ̷
() ü̴. õ
Ϻηδ (quartz), ̾յ
(emerald) ִ.
2.
Ư >>>
4.
Diamond 28.
Emerald Quartz
|
|
|
ܹ鼮(opal) 2.
Ư >>> 127.
Opal
|
Cubic zirconia(CZ) |
ť ڴϾ
|
õ (garnet)
(inclusion)μ ߰ߵ , cubic
zirconia Ѵٸ, ǻ ռ ť ڴϾƸ
Ų. ̾յ 缮(,
simulant) ˷
ִ. κ ϰ CZ θ.
ۺ Ÿ ť ڴϾ. ̾յ Ʈ
Ÿ.
ڿܼ Ͽ Ȳ Ÿ ť ڴϾ.
GGG(gadolinium gallium garnet),
Ÿ ִ.
2.
Ư >>>
Garnet 7.
ռ (Synthetic
& Simulant Gemstones)
|
Cubic zirconium |
ť ڴϾ
|
Cubic zirconia(CZ) . |
Cullinan diamond |
ø ̾յ
|
"Star
of Africa" ϴ Cullinan
diamond ߰ߵ ִ ̾յ
· 3,106 ij(carat)(뷫
1.3 pounds)̾. ̰ 1905 South
Africa Premier꿡 äǾ.
Ŵ ȸ ȸ
̸ . 1907 Edward
VII ϼ . ̾յ(diamond)
Amsterdam Joseph
J. Asscher ؼ 迡
ū Cullinan I (530 ij, pendelique-brilliant ),
Cullinan II (317 ij, cushion
), Cullinan III (94 ij, pendelique),
Cullinan IV (63 ij, square-brilliant
) ,
Ǿ.
2.
Ư >>>
4.
Diamond
Cullinan
I
Cullinan
IV & III
Cullinan
II
|
Cultured pearl |
() (ó
۾)
|
|
Cupid's darts |
ť (Լ,
)
|
Cupid's darts Լ(, rutilated quartz)
ٸ ̸̴.
2.
Ư >>>
45. Quartz with inclusions |
Cymophane
|
̸ (ݷϼ,
)
|
¦̴ (luster)
ݻŰ ̼ ٴ (inclusion)
ݷϼ(chrysoberyl)
(ܨ).
ȼ(cat's
eye) ϳ ణ Ÿ.
2.
Ư >>>
79.
Chrysoberyl
|
Cyanite
|
() (ī̾Ʈ)
|
Kyanite(,
) . |
Cyprine |
(û
Ʈ, ~)
|
2.
Ư >>>
26.
Vesuvianite |
|