Ultraviolet |
ڿܼ() |
¾籤 Ʈ , ñ(ʦ) ( ) ٱʿ Ÿ ʴ .
п (florescence) ϴ
ȴ.
39710nm ̸ ڱ Īμ, ش ª ڿܼ X ʴ´. ڿܼ ȭۿ ϹǷ, ܼ ()̶ ϴ Ϳ Ͽ ȭм̶ ϱ Ѵ. 忡 ڿܼ( 290nm ̻), () ڿܼ( ϴ
290190nm), (190120nm), ̸(12060nm), и(60nm ) ϰų, 190nm
ڿܼ ڿܼ()̶ Ѵ. |
Uniaxial stone |
༺(Ӥ) |
ϳ (, ܱϴ
) (۰ͧ), (۰ͧ) .
(ͣ, crystal system) |
Unit cell |
|
(̿, crystal)
ܺ¸ ִ. ̶, 3 ݺ 迭Ǿ ִ ü̴. |
Van dell |
굨
|
Van Dell, Precious All Younger Lady ̱, Rhode Island, Providence
Van Dell Corp. ǥ̴.
ȸ (design) ν(rhinestone)
(pearl) ݵ (, vermeil)
ǰ . |
Variety |
(ܨ)
|
(color), (clarity), (phenomenon) ؼ () ȭ .
|
Vein |
()
|
ڸ տ κ Ȥ
ü ä ϸ. |
Vendome |
浼
|
1944 ʱ Coro ǥ̴.
Vendome Corocraft ǥ üϱ
Coro ְ ǥ̾. Helen
Marion 1960 ʺ ۵ Vendome
̳(designer)
̾. |
Vermeil |
(,
)
|
(gold-plated) (silver). 幰, ݵ û(bronze) Vermeil̶ Ѵ.
Coro (pin)
ݵ ̴. |
Victorian era |
丮
ô
|
Victoria ġߴ (1837-1901)̴.
ô뿡 Ÿ(style)
ߵǾ. |
Vinaigrette |
ų
ϴ (Ʈ)
|
ǰ(chatelaine)
־ ٴϴ ִ ̳
ڷ, ȿ Ƿ (smelling
salts) Ǵ (aromatic vinegar)
ִ.
|
Visible rays (light, radiation) |
ñ(ʦ) |
ڱ(Ѩ) ߿ ̴ ִ . ټ ̰ , ü 380770
nm̴. ̰ ü 380 nm Ϻο 780 nm̻ ϱ ̴.
ñ 忡 ȭ Ÿ κ
ª. ܻ(Ӥ, monochromatic light) 700610
nm , 610590 nm Ȳ, 590570
nm
, 570500 nm ʷ, 500450 nm Ķ, 450400 nm δ.
ܼ(,
infrared ray), ª ڿܼ(,
ultraviolet ray)̶ Ѵ. ⸦ ؼ ϴ ¾ ñ . ()
κп ̶ Ѵ.
Ϲ
Ź б(spectroscope) 400 nm-700 nm ˻ ִ.
Ʈ(spectrum)
|
Visible spectrum |
(ʦ)
Ʈ
|
б(spectroscope) ˾ƺ ִ Ʈ.
뷫 380770 nm̴. ˷
Ʈ Ǿ ִ. 1666 ó ¾籤 ,
Ȳ, , , Ķ, ,
Ʈ̾. |
Vitreous |
()
|
(luster)
ϴ (). |
Vogue |
|
Les Bernard() ƹ Harold Shapiro, Jack Gilbert George Grant
1936 ȸ̴.
ȸ I. Magnin
Ͽ ǸŵǾ. 1970뿡
ξ. |
Volupté |
S
|
Volupté , а(compact),
ǰ(chatelaine),
谩 ̱, New Jersey,
Elizabeth ġ Volupté Inc.
1926 10ʺ . |
Wah-wah mountains |
Ϳ
|
̱, Utah
ִ ּ(red beryl) ˷
ִ.
|
Weathering floor |
dzȭ()
|
»
( ٽ ռ, kimberlite) dzȭ
ħ ް . , South
Africa ̾յ ä ۵ (19
Ĺݿ 20 ),
ħ kimberlite 1 ġϿ ħĿ ؼ dzȭǴ ٷȴٰ ä ִ.
̷ ̿ dzȭ(weathering
floor) Ѵ.
Ȳ(,
yellow ground) û(blue
ground)
|
Wedgwood |
|
ڱ(porcelain) Ϻ ڱȸ̴. Charles Darwin Ҿƹ
Josiah Wedgwood(1730
- 1795) 1752 Burslem ȸ̴. ǰ(jasper
ware)(ûڱ 簢(cameo)
ִ) (pin), Ŵ(pendant)
(necklace) ִ. |
Weiss |
̽
|
1942 1970 . ִ ȸ Coro翡
ٹߴ Albert Weiss New York
ȸ̾. Weiss Austria
ν(rhinestone) ־.
Weiss Maltese cross
ġ(brooch) (paste)
(Japanned
finish) ϰ ִ. (paisley)
(pin) (emerald), ۼ(malachite)
ϰ ִ. |
Weld |
()
|
() ̿Ͽ ݼӵ ϴ
̴. ݹ(rolled
gold) .
|
|
|
Canada
뽺Ʈ (Northwest Territories)
̾յ ϰ ִ ȸ.
Ī Winspear Resources 2000 4 ȸ .
Vancouver ǰŷҿ 1988, ֿ Northwest
Territories Snap Lake ֺ ִµ, 2000 9, De
beers ż Ҵ.
ż Ѿ 2 300 Ѵ.
|
Wispy veils |
ٶ
|
Ͼ ε巯 ̴
ٹ߰ . (flux-grown) ռ ְ,
(hydrothermal) ռ ִ. ٶ ̰ų
̴. õ Ÿ (inclusion)
ٶ ϴ. ռ
ǰ ִ.
>>> 3. ս Ǻ
>>> η - ̾յ - ) |
Xenolith |
ȹ()
|
(inclusion)̶ ϴµ,
ȭ(igneous rock)
Ե ()̴. |
X-ray |
X-()
|
帧 浹 ª ڱķ
0.01~100(108=1cm) ſ ª
Ѵ. ñ(visible ray)
ϴ ϱ
пε , п ̿Ͽ õֿ
δ. |
Yakut kimberlite pipe |
Ʈ ŴƮ
|
Yakut (Siberia
) ϴ ŴƮ . 180
̻ Ȯεǰ ִ. ο ̾յ Ǿ ִ
ƴϴ.
|
Yellow ground |
Ȳ()
|
ħ ŴƮ(kimberlite,
»
) Ű . Ȳκ ̸
ٿ.
dzȭ(weathering
floor) û(blue
ground)
|
YGF |
|
Yellow Gold Filled(Ȳ ) .
(gold
filled) |
Zebra stripe |
踻
|
ڼ(amethyst) Ǵ 찡 ִ (inclusion) Ī.
踻(zebra) ϰ ϴ ̷
ؼ ٿ Ī. ռ ڼ
ʴ´.
>>> 3. ս Ǻ
>>> η - ̾յ - ) |
Zircon inclusion |
dzڼ
(Үڪ)
|
κ Ǵµ, ڿ ־ ģ dzڼ(zircon)
(inclusion) ϳ, (halo) ѷ
dzڼ(zircon) ̴. dzڼ(zircon) 缺 ҿ 缱 ̶ Ͽ, dzڼ(zircon)
(ٽ̿) â ̿ ؼ ٰ ϴ äõǰ ִ.
Sri Lanka κ ִ , ȫ(ruby), û(sapphire)
Ưϴ ܼ , Australia ûκ ־, ǥ ƴϴ.
ۿ, ͼ(almandite), οƮ
(rhodolite garnet)
Ϲ ȴ.
ѷ dzڼ(zircon)
(inclusion). ߽ ణ κ dzڼ
(X60/Sri Lanka ȫ(ruby)
>>> 3. ս Ǻ
>>> η - ̾յ - ) |