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  10. ij (Advanced Cabochon Cutting)

 5. ȼ ä - 3  (Cat's Eye and Star Stones,Part 3)-


, 弮(moonstone) (garnet) Ϲ (cat's eyes) ä(star) κп ɵ Ͽ. 3 Ϲ ä(chatoyant stone), ݷϼ(chrysoberyl), ȫ(ruby) û(sapphire) Ư 䱸ȴ. ص ܴϴ; ݷϼ (mohs) 浵 8 1/2, ȫ û δ 9 浵 Ѵ.

źȭԼ(silicon carbide), ٰ ̼ ҿ Ǵ , 浵 9 ణ Ѵ´. ׷Ƿ, ٵ ܴ 鿡 ۾ .

Ǹ ī̵带 ִٰ ϴ, ܴ , ó ȣǴ ̾յ grit̴. ̾յ ó , ޾ڿ Ⱓδ ʴ. ̾յ尡 鿡 ѹ ö , 縸 ʿϴ.
 


(preforming)

̱ Ͽ, ܱ Ѵ. ϴٸ, ̱ Ͽ 鳯 нͿ ܱ⸦ ؾ Ѵ. ( ij - 6. ܱ ) . ٴ ϰų ϰ Ŀ, ٴڿ ij ǥѴ. ׸ , Ḧ Ͽ ߶󳽴.


Ŀ, ܱ ۾뿡 ٴ Ͽ ֺ κе Ѵ. ʵ Ѵ. 鳯 Ͽ, κе ٴں ΰ ϴ ͺ ܵǾ . κл ö̾ ߶󳻾   ִ. : 鿡 ۾ ̷. κ 쿡, ٷ ۾Ѵ.


(grinding)

ܴ 鿡 ؼ, ̾յ   ȿ̴. Crystalite ̾յ ߰ ģ grit ݼ ̴. Ǹ ī̵庸 , ð ̾յ ؼ Ѵٸ, ξ  ġ ִ. ̾յ ǽ ؼ ȵȴ. ⵵ Ѵ.


ϰ з Ѵ. ؼ ȸ ʼ̴. ü ٿ 700 rpm ӵ 䱸ϰ ִ. ̾յ α Ǹ ī̵ ϰ ִ. ̱ Ͽ, ӵ ư Ѵ (, Ѱ ). ϰ Ѵ. ؾ ̴. 100 grit Ϲ ǰ ,  220 grit ٸ ϱ⸦ Ѵ; , ̼ ʹ ʰ ڱ ʴ´. : ȫ û Ư 浵 ѷ ȭ ִٴ ̴. ε巯 κ Ḧ ʹ Ͽ, ̼ÿ ȸŲ.


̼(smoothing)

ٷ κе ϴ   ϴ ̴. 120 ǽ Ǹ ī̵ տ ҿ . ª ð κ ̴.


, Ǹ ī̵ ҿ ̼ ִ. grit ο ؾ Ѵ. ̰ ǽ̰ , 220 ׸ 400 600 grit Ѵ. grit ̿ հ ׸ ƽ ôؾ Ѵ.


ٵ

Cratex Bright Boy ٰ , Ǹ ī̵尡 ٵ ܴ ̼ ۿѴ. ٵ Ұ ʰ grit ʴ´. ׷ ٿ ణ ź ־ κе ϱ Ͽ Ѵ. Ϲ ģ Ͱ ̼ ȴ. ģ ٿ ̼ ؾ Ѵ. ̼ ٿ ó ̼ ؾ Ѵ.


׸ ǽ Ǵ ̼ grit ٿ ̼ ؼ ִ. ۾ ; ϰ տ ν ϱ Ͽ ðѴ. ࿡ տ , տ κ ߶ տ ȮǹǷ, ٿ ǽ۾ Ͽ ȵȴ.


̾յ忡 ̼

ó ̾յ grit ̾յ չ(diamond compounds) Ϲ̸ ̼ ÿ 鿡 ȴ.  Gritũ 325 100,000 ִ.

̾յ и ݸü(carrying medium) ȥյǾ Ѵ.  ׸ װ ´. grit ٴڿ ɴ´. 縦 ϱ Ͽ, հ̳ ܴ ٴ ´. ׸  κп 㰡   Ǵ ⸧ Ȱμ Ѵ. girt ƽ ⿡ ִ. ƽ Ǹ ݿⰡ ȴ.


̾յ չ ϱⰡ ϴ. ׵ ϱ ֻ⿡ ־ ־ ִ. ݸü ô ִ 뼺̴.

̾յ չ ̼ ÿ ǰ ο ȵ Ұǰ ִ. ܰ ûἺ ؼ,  Ϲȭǰ ִ.


û(sapphire) ŵ

M.D.R. manufacturing Co. ŵ ܴ ̼ ÿ Ư . ӳ(aluminum) н(faceting) Ǵ 1/2ġ(12.7 mm) ࿡ ȴ. ׸ ⿡ ԵǾ ؼ ڸ ְ ȴ. grit ٸ ؾ Ѵ.

 


ణ 600 grit ̾յ չ Ǵ ̾յ grit ȥչ ſ ְ 踦 Ѵ. ࿡ ϸ,   600 rpm 踦 Ѵ.  ϱ Ͽ, ȸϴ ij . ̰ ſ ̾յ ڵ 鵵 ̴. ̾յ ڵ , ӵ 1,100 rpm ڴ ϰ ִ. ٸ û(sapphire) 1,750 rpm Ѵ. ó Ҽ ijǵ鿡 ؼ, ̾յ带 ʿ䰡 ִ. ª ð ſ Ǹ ο ̾յ ʿ ִ´. ̾յ μ ʱ Ѵ.


ձ۰ 鼭 鿡 ٸ δ. , Ǿ   ۿ ϴ (sludge) ϰ ̴. ø, Ǵ ణ ־ ϸ ôѴ. ǥõ ŵǸ, ⿡ , , ö ôѴ. ο ϰ 1,200 grit Ѵ. ̼ϰ 600 grit ǥõ Ѵ. ٽ, ôϰ, 6,400 Ǵ 8,000 grit ٸ ϰ ٽ ij ۾Ѵ. 6,400 Ǵ 8,000 grit ۾ ġ, ̼ ؾ Ѵ. ϱ Ͽ ŵ ݸϿ Ѵ.


Ȩ(groove) ִ ٵ 鿡 ȴ. Ȩ Ǵ ٵ鿡 ؼ ׵θ, Ǵ ͵鿡 ִ. ٸ Ȩ ִ dz(phenol fiber) N(lap) (Ʒ ׸)̴. ۾뿡 ġǴ ڵ帱 ϴ Ǯ(spool) ִ (Rohde's Lapidary). Ϲ ӵ ϴ.


û ʼ̴. ٸ ũ grit ٵ к ⿡ иǾ Ǿ Ѵ. , ƽ IJϰ ôǾ Ѵ. Ȩ ִ ٵ鿡 ؼ, Ȩ ̼ grit ϰ, ٱʿ ִ Ȩ ģ ؾ ɷ¿ ؼ ģ ̼ ʴ´.


ϱ Ͽ, 켱 ̾յ Ȯ (diamond extender fluid) (̾յ ޾ڵκ ִ) Ȩ Ŵ. õõ ȸϴ ȿ, Ϸ ϴ ij ü Ѹ. 1/8 ġ(3.18 mm) չ  ijǿ ȸϴ ȿ Ȩ Ѹ. չ , ٸ Ѵ. óϴ ̰   ݺؾ ̸, ° ټ ׸ δ ̴. ⿡ ȥյ  и ̾յ grit (loose diamond grit) Ѵٸ, Ƹ ⸦ ü Ȯ(fluid extender) Ϸ ̴.


 grits ʿϴ. 1,200 8,000. 600, 1,200, 3,000 8,000 Ѵٸ, ̸, 14,000 ϸ .  ̼ ο شѴ.

ϱ ӵ Ͽ, ̾յ尡 ٿ Ų ӵ δ. ټ ߻Ѵ; ִ ŭ ۾Ϸ Ѵ. յڷ ǥ ȴ. ܼӵ , չ Ѵٸ ̾յ Ȯ Ǵ grit ȥչ ִ´. κ ȣϴ μ ۿ Ƿ ʹ Ȱ ʴ´.

ٿ 簡 ͼ  ޶ٴ´. (ؾ Ѵ) grit չ ٿ Ѵ.

ڱ , 600 grit ۾Ѵ. grit ϳ Ѵٸ,  ⿡ Ѵ. հ ö ôϰ, grit ݺѴ.

ü ׵ ٸ ٸ ӵ ϰ ִ; ׵ ħ .   ʾƾ 簡 ʴ´. ϱ ؼ δ ʹ grit չ ʿ ʴٴ ˰ ̴.

dz (phenolic wheel) (Starlaps) ü, Pacific Test specialties ġ Ѵ: ̾յ ٷ - 260 grit ģ, 1,500 grit ; ׸ Starlaps - 1,200 grit ׸ 8,000 grit .

ȸ翡 Crystalpads ϴ , װ ̾յ չ Բ ܴ ̼ ó ִ ó ǵ̴. װ͵ ȸ翡 ϴ ܴ ǵ鿡 Ǿ Ѵ. Ŀ ( ), 600 grit ̾յ尡 Į(ϼ ִ) ģ κе Ų ϱ⸦ ü ϰ ִ. ǵ ϱ⸦ ϴ grits 600 ; 3,000 ; 8,000  .
 


Crystalpads ϱ Ͽ, 2/10 ׷(gram) Ͽ  ̾յ չ ٸ.


չ ü Ѵ. , ̾յ Ȯ ְ հ Ȯ۾ Ѵ.


ϴ ӵ 300 600 rpm ̴. ۾ װ Ѵ. ̳ ǿ Ȯ ߷ ð ִ. ܴ 鿡 ߻ϴ ü ÷ ϱ⸦ Ѵ ( '' ).

̾յ չ ǰ ִ ٸ ü ܴ ׹̴. , 3Mȸ翡 ϴ Imperial Cabbing ǵ (strip) ִ (ϼ ִ).


û (sapphire sphere)

ä Ȯϰ ã ⸦ ϱ Ͽ, װ ִ (4. ȼ ä - 2 (Cat's eye and star stones, Part 2) ).  ܴ Ḧ Ͽ, Ϲ  ģ ٷ (Ư ). ϼ ⸦ ׵ ϴ. ⿡ 60-90 ģ Ǹ ī̵ grit ä û ϴ ȴ. ģ grit Ŀ, ö ôϰ Ѵ.


׸ ϳ ǥ () ̼ ó. (spherical shape) ϱ Ͽ δ. õǸ, ƽ  ٸ ó Ͽ ٽ Ѵ. ġϴ ä Ͽ װ ߶󳻰ų ǰ ״ ִ (4. ȼ ä - 2 (Cat's eye and star stones, Part 2) ). ᰡ ߷ , 鿡 ʴ´.


(round stones)

ݱ θ ijǵ Ϸ Ѵٸ, پ ̾յ ij ִ. ̵ ۾ ġ ڵ 帱 ܱ⸦ (chuck) ִ ٸ ̴.  ª ƽ鿡 Ǿ ȸϴ ܱ⿡ з . װ͵ Ǹ ٽ ׾ٰ ̷ ܱ,  ۾ȴ.


ij 鿡 ؼ ̼ õ ְų Ǵ, ȮŲ ִ. ö ִ Ȯ (, ö ǸŴ뿡 ʴ Ȯ⸦ ִ). Ǵ ħ밡 ִ 帱 (chuck) Ѵ. ijǿ ̾յ չ ణ ӿ ۾Ѵ.


(dopping)

ٸ ܰ迡 ܴ ij Ѵ. κ ȫ(ruby), û(sapphire) ݷϼ(chrysoberyl) ũⰡ ۴. ʱ⿡ ϱ⸦ ϰ ִ. ο ɵ鿡 ؼ " ij - 1. Ѵ. µ ߻ϹǷ, ܴ ÷ Ѵ. ̼ 鳯̳ Sherwin Williams Wash-Away Paint Remover  ִ.


ɵ

, Ͽ ä Ǵ . װͿ ⸧ ٸ Һ Ʒ 캻. ϼ ִ ݾ׵ ϳ Ǹϴ. Ϲ 600 grit ̾յ Ŀ, (phenomenon) ѷ ̴. ä ߽ , ٴ ٽ ´.


ȫ û 浵 Ѵٴ Ѵ. ̼ϴ ȿ, ⿡ ְ ξ ȵȴ. ׷ , ε巯 κ Ȯȴ.  ȯ(girdle) ۾ Ͽ, 鼭 ũ Ͽ ȣѴ - (peeling the apple) Ҹ. ׷, 'ȣֻ ä û Ϻ ȫ и(lamellar parting) ؼ, (crown) ȯη ۾ؾ Ѵ' ϰ ִ. ڱ ˰ ּ ۾ؾ Ѵ. ϱ ϴ .

ȣǴ ̾յ grit ũ 600, 1,200 6,400 .  ٷ 1,200 ̾յ ̼ ִ. ٸ 6,400 8,000 ȣϸ   θ Ѵ.  1,200 6,400 Ǵ 8,000̿ 3,000 grit Ѵ. 14,000 grit ̼Ͽ ȴ.  grits ΰ ˰ 󸶸ŭ ̾յ 縦 ϴ ޷ ִ. Թڵ鿡Դ 3 Ϲ ũ ϴ ϴ.

, ʴ, ܴ Ʈ޸(tripoli) Ǵ Linde A ܴ ó ̴. Ƹ ̾յ ϴ ͺ ״ ̴. ܴ Ʈ Ʈ޸ û .
 

 5. ȼ ä - 3  (Cat's Eye and Star Stones,Part 3)-

  10. ij (Advanced Cabochon Cutting)

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