ǥ |
ó ֵ κ ߱ ĵǴµ, õ ο ֳ
ų 1,200
̻
ֵ
Ѵ.
̵
Ŀٶ
ֵ
ٴ
1
ҿ 10,000
ұ ִ.
ũ, ,
(luster),
(shape)
¦(match)
ݿ
ش. |
|
ٴ ڿ
Ϻϰ ݺǴ
ϳ (pearl)
̷ ̻ ̴.
Ȯ ִ (cut),
н(faceting)
Ǵ ä
´. , ϳ
Ǵ Ϻ
, ֵ
κп ڻϴ
ü ȿ Ѵ.
(bay), Ա, ˵ ȯʵӸ
ƴ϶, ȣ, , õ 鿡
´.
Page 2 |
700 ̻ õֵ 16 Russia (Madonna)
Ʊ ȭ
ϰ
ִ. 1900
ʿ
ϱ
ֵ
õ̾,
ϰ
ġ ־. |
|
(Queen
of Gems) ˷, ֵ
ó ڵ ˰
ͺ ξ پѴ ŷ
ϰ ִ. ô븦 Ʋ,
¦ ̷ (sphere) ̷ õ(natural
pearl) (necklace)
ġ
̾µ, ǻ, 迡
̴. 츮 ֵ
鿡 μӵǴ Ŀǰ,
ĵμ
Ѵ. 1900 ʹ (cultured
pearl) âDZ , õֵ
û ڸ
ִ ϰ
̾. ó 翬ϰ
ϴ Ƹ 50 ֵ
16 ġ(40.64 cm)
500 ҿ 3,000 һ̴.
ο(Rome) ְ, ֿⰡ
ؿ , Ͽ콺(Suetonius)
ο 屺 ڸ콺(Vitellius) ڽ
Ӵ ֱͰ ȾƼ
ڱ ߴٰ .
츮 ֵ
Ϸ ߴ ʱ
̾
̴. ֵ
ι(freshwater mussel,
)鿡 Ѵ.
Ǵ ķ
äε (oyster)麸
Ⱑ ξ ü(mollusk)
ã Ʋ. Ƹ
־ȣ ⸦
Ŀ ã
̴. м ʴ , ü
ȭ ʱ , װ͵
Ƹٿ ϰ ־
Ʋ. ̿밡 ǵ
, ؾȰü
ؼֵ鵵 Ȯϴ.
Page 4 |
ֵ ٴٿ ְ, ̳ н(faceting)
ʿ䰡 Ƿ, Ƹ
ֵ
.
ε,
ȫ,
ī (Caribbean)
Ϻ ߰ߵǾ,
ؼ
õֵ
κ
Persian
Gulf()
ߴ.
ó
ڷο(greco-roman)ô
Egypt
(gold)
Ͱ()
2.000
Ǿ.
3 õֵ
2 (rock
crystal)
ִ.
4 °
ִ Ƹ
ġ
̴. |
|
"̱ ù ° "
θ 帯 (George Frederick Kunz) 1908
"The book of the Pearl"
. ״ ε ؾ
⸦ Դ ķ
鼭 ߰ ؼֵ Ҽ
(luster)
Ƹ ó ߾ ̶
ڽ ǰ ߴ. ,
ֵ鿡 õ Ⱓ
ļ .
ϰ ִ ̰
μ, ֵ ̿ ġ
¡ Ǿ.
ε
缳ȭ鿡 ο빮
ִ. ȭ
żõǴ ҷκ
ߴ: ߴ.
, ȫ(ruby)
ٴٴ .
ֵ ߰ (Hindu) ũ(Krishna)
ִ. ٴٷκ ù
° ״ ڽ Ǵ̾(Pandaïa)
ȥij ׳ װ Ͽ.
߱
ֵ ߿伺
Ÿ Ѵ. 23
ŷ(Shu King) ӱ
" ֵ
ձ ʴ"
Ⱑ ˾ȴٰ ִ.
(Persia)
赵 õ Ⱓ ִ
(page 6-7). Kunz 14
ְ ߴ ̶ָ
긣(Louvre) Ǿ
ִ. (Babylon)ձ ֵ
(mother
of pearl) Ŵ Ǿ.
4,500 (Bismaya) 㿡
л ĵ ߰ߵǾ.
Ʈ(Egypt) ȫظ ,
4,200 濡 Ŀ а
Ǿ, ֵ ü
Ŀ ̷ , Ƹ
5 Persia
ִ . ,
Rome 踦 ϱ Ͽ
Ʈ(Egypt) 浹 ,
ǰ ߿ ֵ
ġ ־. ٸ (Julius Caesar)
ħ ϳ "ֵ
"̾ٴ ̾߱Ⱑ
Rome Ҵ. Ǵٸ ,
1 ϰ(Nile)
Rome ó 츮
ظ پѴ ġ
ֵ dzϰ ִ Egypt
ս ߰ߴ.
Page 6, 7 |
Ͼ ȭ Crown Jewels of Iran 湮ڵ ȯϰ
ִµ,
Tehran
ݰǿ
ݸǾ
ִ. Persia
õֵ
ִ
ڴ
ֵ鿡
ǰ
ĸ
ߴ.
ߵ, ε
Turkey
õֵ鿡
Ͽ Ư
Ǹ ǥϴµ,
Ƹٿ
̶
ߴ.
19
̾յ(diamond)
߰ߵ
ؼ ϱ
,
ֵ
߿
ġ Ҵ. |
|
ֵ
κ Ͽ ߽ɿ Ͽ.
Rome Ͽ Egypt ں
پ θ ٴ
ȮŽŰ Ͽ, ŬƮ(Cleopatra)
ֳ
Marc Antony ⸦ ɾ.
ϳ (Ǵ )
Rome 屺
. ׳ Ͱ鿡
ִ Ŀٶ ϳ мϿ
ü ־ ̰ Ѽ
ȴ. ¦ (Antony) ڽ
- - ϰ
׳ ¸ ߴ. ø(Pliny) -
- ڿ(natural
history)
ֵ 6,000 ͽ(sesterces)(
Rome ȭ) Ǵ
1,875,000 ½(53,154
kg)( ½ 5 ̸,
9,375,000 ̴) ġ
־ٰ ִ.
Ƹ
ֵ
ְ ݺϿ ϹǷν
װ͵
ġ ÷ ̴.
ũ̽Ʈ(Christ) Ʃ(Matthew) "õ
Ǹ ֵ ã ΰ :
ϳ ã ״
ڽ ϰ ִ
ȾƼ ָ ."
ߴ. Matthew Christ
" ֵ
ʵ װ͵ տ
, ǵƿͼ ̰
ִ. ߴ.
̿
ġ Ż(Talmud)
" ű "
ο빮 츮 ٰ´. ,
μ, ƴ(Adam) ̺(Eve)
Ͽ ϳ Ǻδ "ֿ
Ƹ" "ֿ
" ų(manna)
ִ. (Rabbi) ȭ
ֺ(Abraham) Egypt
ģ 鿡 Ͽ ϰ
ִ. 鿡
ȮϿ µ,
Ǻ, (gold),
ܰ
ִ ǵ, ֵ鿡
ؼ . Abraham
͵ ϰ ̶
Ͽ.
ڵ ãƳ, ȿ
ΰ ̶ Ͽ,
ֵ麸 ͵
. Abraham
⸦ , Ƴ
" (Sarah) Ƹٿ
ä ؼ "̶
. : ֵ麸
ġ ִ ̴.
ַ(Arab)ε
ֵ鿡 Ŀٶ Ÿ¾.
εŭ 縦
ϰ ִ. ó Arabε
(cultured
pearl) Ϸ ʴµ,
õ(natural
pearl)鸸 ¥ ϰ ֱ
̴. ֵ鿡
̴ ڶ(Koran) ִµ,
Ư õ 翡
ִ: " ֵ
̾(jacinth,
dzڼ)̴; ŵ
ֵ (emerald)̴;
õ ȯ
ֵ, ̾
, (luster)
ֵ հ ,
ź ֵ Ƹٿ
ó ´."
Rome
ֿ 1
ٴٶ. ֵ
dzϿ.
dz °
Ǿ. Rome ڵ īġ(couch)
ֵ (gown)鿡
ž Ƽ
ְ ʴܵ ġ ٳ.
Įֶ(Caligula) ڽ
̶ Īϰ,
־. (Nero) 鿡
ִ Ȧ(scepter)
־. Ȳ Ͽ
ϴ
߿, ī(Seneca)
ź ͵鿡
ֵ Ŵȴ Ͽ,
"츮 Ӻҵ û
ִ Ư ɷ
ϰ ִ."
Romeε
Ű Ͽ ļ
ֵ ־
߿ ʿ߾
, ǰ
ʴٴ
. ֵ (gold),
û(bronze),
(crystal gem) Ǵ
ٵ (durability)
. , װ͵
ε, ü鿡
ؼ . ֵ
߰
ϴ ֻ,
ǰμ ģ Ⱓ
ַ ¿ 忡 ִ.
Ϻ Africa 縷鿡 ߱
Ϻ ֵ(page 4 & 10)
Ǿ ִ. κ
ȣ븮(Honorius)Ȳ п
߰ߵ ͵鿡 , Rome
12 ⵿ кǾ. ġ
Ǵٸ ǰ ջ
ʾ, Kunz , ֵ
ȭó
(luster)
־. ּ ս̴.
Page 10 |
Elizabeth Taylor La Peregrina (The Incomparable) ϰ ִµ, ̸
ִ Ҽ
ֵ
ϳ̴.
1500
Panama
ؿ
߰ߵ ̰
1969
Richard
Burton
37,000 ҿ
Ͽ.
Taylor
߾ Cleopatra
Egyptε
麸
õֵ
. Egypt
Arab Ǹžڵ
Persia
ε ֵ
ŷϿ.
ڷο(greco-roman)ô(
300
300
), Egypt
ڵ
ݰ
Ͱ
Ͽ(). |
|
ֵ 絿,
߿ (oyster) ó(bed)
(Persian Gulf), (Gulf
of Mannar), ȫ ε Ƿ(Ceylon)(
Sri Lanka) ؾ ־.
߱ ֵ ַ
鿡 ݸ鿡, Ϻ õֵ
ؼ ؾ Ǿ.
õֵ Ҽ
κ ۵Ǿ.
õⰣ ļ, 3 ߿
ǵ ؼ ̶
ٲپ. ó ̱
ּ ä Ȳ
, 3 ߿ 2
ż迡 Ͼٴ λ̴.
İ
÷(Columbus) 쿬 ߰
ôϱ Ͽ ,
ֿ ִ
鿡 ߴ. Ƹī
뼭 ؾȿ ִ Ĺ
ôڵ ϼ ִ Ҷ
Ž谡 ֵ ϰ ִ
Ƹī ֹε ߰ߴ.
Ҷ Ohio, Mississippi Tennessee
ٴڿ ֵ ߰ߴ.
Florida, Mexico, Texas California
߰Ͽ, (Spain) ߾Ӱ
Ƹī ī (Caribbean)
ߴ. ߾ Ƹī
뼭 ؾȵ ε
Ƹī ֹε Ͽ ֵ
ij Ͽ ϵ 뿹ȭϿ.
پ յ鿡
Ϸ ϴ پ 鿡
ؼ ʹ
µ, ؼ, ż
" (Land of
Pearls)" Ī Ǿ.
̱ װ 2 ǰ
ϰ Ǿ. װ ֻ ֵ
ؿܱڵ ϰ ִ 忡
⸧ ξ. ̱ ôڵ
, ε ũ
ձ ִ ֵ Ҽ
ġ ˰ ־. ְ ߺ
κ ǰ
µ, õǾ ִ
, Ϲ, 翡
ؼֵ ߸ Ǻǰ ִ.
Page 11 |
19 ʱ, ü ް Persia εκ õ
ε鿡
ŵ
ŵ
ڽŵ
ȯ
ǥ
־.
ֵ
ο
ֱٿ
̱ ca.
1835
(design)(
)
ū
ߴ. |
|
North America Ŀٶ
ֵ鿡 ο ǥ
ߴ. ij(Panama) 꿤(Venezuela)
ؾȿ ؼֵ
ٷ(Bahrain) ֵ ߰,
ĶϾ(California) (
߽ڿ(Mexico) )
ؼ (black
pearl) Ÿ
۾(tahitian pearl, )鿡
Ͽ.
忡 ִ ͺ
ֵ Spain ߴ. Columbia
(emerald)
äǸ鼭, Spain
ε ο ֵ鿡
(ready buyer) ãҴ.
̷
ֵ ߾ӾƸī ؿ
Ƹī 鿡 ä
ؼ ڿ 1800
ӵǾ. ̱ ȭǸ鼭
Ұ .
ֵ ߴ ι(freshwater mussel,
) ó(bed)鵵 ٸ
ǰ ֿ ó Ǿ. ̱
迡 (mother
of pearl) ߴ. ߽
Iowa ߸ ÷ƽ(plastic)
忡 ߵ Ƴ
2 , (billions)
μ(fastener)
ߴ.
1800
Ͽ, ְŷ
ϳ Ϻ̶ ݸ
ǰ ־.
ְŷ â 19 Ĺݿ
Ϻ ȣ Ϻؾ
л ôϸ鼭 ۵Ǿ. 1900
ʱ, ȣ
̴ ڱ ؾ ŷ
Broome 3/4 ̻
ȾҴ. ȣ ŷڵ
Ϻ Ǹžڵ ߰ߴ
ȭ и û Ŵ
鿱(silver
lip)
(gold lip, 鿱)
(oyster). äϱ
Ͽ ϴ
ε ο Ŀٶ
ִ ̾. Ϻ мǰ
â Ŀ ־
. Ϻ
־ Ϻ, ȣֿ
籹鿡 ֻ
ٲپ ο 踦
âߴ.
쵿 Ƶ ڿŰġ Ű(Kokichi
Mikimoto) . ٸ
Ƴ (Ume) -
Ͽ 信 ֵ ϰ
ϴ - ƹ ߴ
Ͽ. Mikimoto Ƹ
500 (page 52), ߱ε
ι(freshwater mussel,
) ó 츮 (mabé,
ݱ ) ϴ ֺһ(pearl
Buddha) Ͽ
Դٴ ̴.
Tokichi Nishikawa
Tatsuhei Mise ־
߰ߴٴ ־
Ȯϴ. ü Ǵ (mantle)
а(shell)
Ǵ ݼ (nucleus)
Բ Ǹ(oyster epithelial
membrane)(Ǽ Լ(lip of
mantle tissue)) Ͽ,
(sac) ϰ .
, (nucleus)
Ͽ (nacre)
кϹǷν, (cultured
pearl) âȴ.
Mise
̽ ٴ÷ 1907 Ư㸦 Ҵ.
Ư㸦 ϸ鼭,
Nishikawa ڽŰ Mise
߰ߴٴ ˾Ҵ. ŸϿ
ڽŵ ߰ Mise-Nishikawa
ȭϴ Ǽ Ͽµ,
־ ٽ ǰ ִ.
Mikimoto 1896 ݱ(hemispherical)
Ǵ
۾(blister pearl) ϴ
Ư㸦 1908 Ǽ
ϴ Ư㸦 Ҵ. ,
״ ڽ Ư ȿȭ
ʰ Mise-Nishikawa
. , ״ ڽ
Ư о߸ Ǽ
(round pearl)
о߷ Ͽ 1916
Ҵ. װ Ҿ
Mikimoto Ȯ Ͽ,
Mise-Nishikawa Ǹ
Ƿν âڵ
ϰ µ, Ѱ
븦 庸ٴ å ð
Ϸ ൿ̾.
Page 12, 13 |
1800 , Ƹ Ŵ а õ Ϻ ε ȣ и
ã Ҿ
鿴µ,
װ
.
,
ôڴ
翡
Ϻ
߰
.
־
Kokichi
Mikimoto()
ŷ踦
ٲپ ȴ.
ڶȸ
״ ֵ
հ,
(Liberty
Bell)
.
|
|
Mikimoto ϳ
߰߿ Ͽ. Nishikawa
(nucleation)
ϴ ݸ鿡, Mikimoto
, , ̸
Ͽ. ״
̱
ι(freshwater mussel,
) а(shell)鿡
߶ (nucleus)
, ٴ
߰ߴ. , 1900 ʺ,
̱ а
ؼֵ ʰ Ǿ Ծ,
ν(wax), (ceramic)
ֱٿ ĵ հݵ ֵ
ٸ ϰ
ִ.
ڽ Ư
°, Mikimoto Ŀ
״.
̾ ״ ڽ Ļǰ
ֵμ ޱ Ͽ ڵ
ε . ۾ڵ
,
ֿ ȸ Ͽ.
Mikimoto ̾
鰳 Ϻü ؼ,
ָ
ְ Ǿ. Ѷ ϰ
մ ִ
Ǿ. õֿ
ȴ. ó, ,
Ϻо ȸ, Ҽ ε
Arabε ڿ ã
ִ. ֵ, ؼ ,
ϰ ִ.
|